English Learning for Curious Minds

#7: Who Owns The Sea (And Why Does It Matter)?

Dec 10, 2019
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INSIGHT

Sea Ownership Complexity

  • Ownership of seas is complex due to their vast resource richness and strategic importance.
  • The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea defines territorial waters and economic rights for countries.
INSIGHT

The 'Cannon Shot' Rule

  • The ancient 'cannon shot rule' established a 3-mile limit for territorial waters.
  • Beyond this limit, seas were considered international waters free for all to navigate.
INSIGHT

UN Sea Law Categories

  • The UN Convention splits the sea into categories like territorial waters and exclusive economic zones.
  • Countries have exclusive rights within 12 and 200 nautical miles, with additional continental shelf rights up to 350 miles.
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