The podcast explores the concept of moral licensing, where acts of virtue are used to justify acts of discrimination or exclusion.
The podcast highlights the recurring pattern of opening doors for women or marginalized groups but then closing them or reverting to discriminatory practices.
Deep dives
The Phenomenon of Moral Licensing
The podcast explores the concept of moral licensing, where individuals let themselves engage in immoral or unethical behavior after doing something good. The episode presents experimental evidence and examples from various fields to illustrate how people can use past acts of virtue to justify acts of sexism, discrimination, or exclusion. It highlights instances where individuals or societies open the door for women or other marginalized groups but then restrict further progress or revert to discriminatory practices.
Elizabeth Thompson's Story: Breaking Down the Door in the Art World
The podcast tells the story of Elizabeth Thompson, a talented female artist who gained recognition and fame for her painting 'The Roll Call' in the 19th century. Thompson's success challenged the male-dominated art world at the time and raised hopes for progress in gender equality in art. However, her subsequent near election and ultimate rejection from the Royal Academy reveals the establishment's tokenism and limited acceptance of women. Thompson's experience echoes the pattern of opening doors for women but refusing further entrance into traditionally male spaces.
Julia Gillard's Struggles as Australia's First Female Prime Minister
The podcast examines the challenges faced by Julia Gillard, the first female Prime Minister of Australia. Despite the historic milestone of her election, Gillard encountered rampant sexism and discrimination during her tenure. The episode explores the concept of moral licensing within the context of Gillard's experience, where her election initially led some to believe that progress had been made. However, the subsequent misogyny and sexist attacks she endured revealed a contradictory response, as those who had supported the first female leader now felt a license to engage in reprehensible behavior.
The Cycle of Opening and Closing Doors for Women
The podcast explores the recurring pattern of opening doors for women in various contexts, only to later close them again. It highlights historical examples, such as the limited acceptance of Jewish individuals or artists in Germany, where a few exceptional cases were celebrated while overall prejudice persisted. The same pattern is observed with the election of a woman leader in different countries, where the initial breakthrough is followed by a lack of sustained progress. The podcast suggests that this pattern is due to moral licensing, enabling individuals and societies to retreat from further advancements in gender equality.
In the late 19th century, a painting titled The Roll Call, by a virtually unknown artist, took England by storm. But after that brilliant first effort, the artist all but disappeared. Why? And what does The Roll Call tell us about the fate of those first through the door?