Mike Israetel, a sports physiologist and former bodybuilder, dives into the world of MMA training and its catabolic effects. He discusses the balance of strength training and nutrition, debunking myths about athletes’ regimes. The conversation turns to the reality of performance-enhancing drug use in the sport, shedding light on the complexities of anti-doping regulations. Additionally, Mike elaborates on testosterone replacement therapy, weighing its pros and cons, and shares insights on how it impacts health and vitality as we age.
MMA training is catabolic, leading to muscle breakdown, but effective nutrition and rest can mitigate muscle loss during camps.
Many fighters neglect resistance training, favoring immediate performance gains over long-term strength benefits that enhance overall athleticism.
The prevalence of PED use in MMA is often overestimated, with many fighters remaining clean due to various deterrents.
Deep dives
The Catabolic Nature of MMA Training
MMA training can be inherently catabolic, leading to muscle breakdown as fighters engage in high-energy-demand activities like live rounds. This training environment depletes key energy sources, which can result in the utilization of amino acids for energy, thus causing muscle loss. The fatigue from such training also elevates cortisol levels, significantly influencing hormone balance and contributing to a reduction in muscle growth. However, with adequate rest, nutrition, and proper strength training, fighters can mitigate these effects and minimize actual muscle loss during their training camps.
The Resistance Training Debate in MMA
Many MMA fighters often neglect resistance training, believing it makes them slower or fatigued, which can detriment performance during sparring sessions. This short-term view can lead fighters to dismiss lifting weights despite the long-term benefits of improved strength and resilience. Effective resistance training, particularly if heavy and compound in nature, could lead to substantial performance gains over time, enhancing punching power and overall athleticism. However, fighters frequently prioritize immediate performance over potential long-term gains, causing many to shy away from integrating strength training into their routines.
Programming Resistance Training for MMA
An effective resistance training program for MMA should focus on developing general strength across all major movement patterns, rather than specific enhancements tied to individual actions within the sport. Key movements such as pushing, pulling, and lower body exercises should be emphasized, incorporating lifts like bench presses, pull-ups, and deadlifts to build foundational strength. Fighter-specific adaptations can still be included, but the core aim should remain to enhance overall physical preparedness against various positions encountered in a fight. This broad approach not only helps with strength but also makes fighters more difficult to take down and control during bouts.
The Role of Performance Enhancing Drugs in MMA
The prevalence of performance-enhancing drug use in MMA may not be as widespread as many assume, with estimates suggesting that a significant portion of fighters may remain clean. While some individuals do resort to drugs, varying motivations, including a lack of commitment to rigorous training regimens, can affect the overall drug use landscape. Furthermore, the challenges imposed by anti-doping protocols and potential for injury-related issues can deter many fighters from pursuing such substances. Ultimately, while drug use exists in professional MMA, the belief that nearly all fighters are using is not entirely accurate.
Considerations for Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT)
Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) can provide notable benefits for those experiencing true hormonal deficiencies, but it also carries risks and considerations for long-term health. Fighters and individuals facing low testosterone levels might find significant improvements in sleep quality, mood, and overall wellness, but must also weigh the implications of lifelong dependency on the therapy. Additionally, potential impacts on fertility and hormonal regulation should be thoroughly discussed with medical professionals before initiating TRT. Ultimately, a balanced assessment of testosterone levels and related symptoms is crucial for anyone considering this treatment.
Dr Mike Israetel is a sports physiologist, Brazilian jiu-jitsu brown belt, now former bodybuilder, YouTube personality and proprietor of Renaissance Periodization. In this conversation, he and I discuss why MMA training is catabolic, Jon Jones being an example of good MMA training protocol, how many fighters are actually using performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), whether I should get on TRT and so much more.
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