Modern Wisdom #974 - Joe Folley - Existential Philosophy, Nietzsche, Suffering & Self-Awareness
Joe Folley, a YouTuber and philosopher from the channel Unsolicited Advice, dives deep into existential philosophy and Nietzsche's profound ideas. He explores the relationship between survival and philosophical thought, emphasizing the transformative power of existentialism. Folley dissects Nietzsche's views on suffering, the will to power, and personal authenticity, discussing how embracing hardships leads to growth. Literature's role in self-discovery is highlighted through Dostoevsky, enhancing our understanding of complex emotions and the search for meaning.
01:25:56
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Nietzsche’s Fragmented Will Insight
- Nietzsche views the human mind as a chaotic collection of drives, rather than a single unified will.
- This fragmented idea influenced early psychoanalysts and modern psychology concepts of conflicting internal drives.
00:00 / 00:00
Nietzsche on Christian Morality
- Nietzsche critiques Christian morality as stemming from ressentiment, a feeling of powerlessness masked by glorifying weakness.
- This exposes how moral values might originate from psychological drives, challenging common moral intuitions.
00:00 / 00:00
Overcoming Resistance and Meaning
- Overcoming resistance is central to Nietzsche’s idea of human fulfillment and meaning.
- He reframes suffering as something to embrace and celebrate as part of life’s challenge.
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Intro
00:00 • 4min
Philosophy and Survival: Insights from Nietzsche and More
04:10 • 12min
Exploring Existential Philosophy: Resentment, Resistance, and Authentic Desire
15:59 • 2min
Nietzsche on Suffering and the Will to Power
18:06 • 18min
Exploring Nietzsche's Übermensch and the Pursuit of Meaning
36:23 • 3min
The Power of Literature in Self-Discovery
38:58 • 16min
Exploring Existential Philosophy Through Personal Struggles
54:31 • 6min
Navigating Absurdism: The Myth of Sisyphus
01:00:22 • 25min
#28872
Schopenhauer As Educator
Friedrich Nietzsche
#254
• Mentioned in 55 episodes
Thus Spoke Zarathustra
Friedrich Nietzsche
Thomas Common
The book details Zarathustra's descent from his mountain solitude to share his transformative ideas about humanity and existence.
Nietzsche explores themes such as the rejection of traditional moral values, individualism, and the concept of the Overman.
Zarathustra's interactions with various characters reveal his struggle to articulate his vision and confront prevailing societal values.
The book also delves into the existential test of the eternal recurrence of the same and the importance of self-overcoming and personal transformation.
#92
• Mentioned in 112 episodes
The Brothers Karamazov
Larissa Volokhonsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Richard Pevear
Set in 19th-century Russia, 'The Brothers Karamazov' is a novel that delves into the lives of the Karamazov family, focusing on the three brothers—Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha—and their complex relationships with their father, Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov.
The novel is a murder mystery, a courtroom drama, and an exploration of erotic rivalry, faith, doubt, and reason.
It examines the human psyche, moral dilemmas, and the search for meaning in a world fraught with suffering and uncertainty.
The story revolves around the murder of Fyodor Pavlovich and the subsequent trial of Dmitri, accused of the crime, while exploring deeper themes of Russian life, social and spiritual striving, and the clash between faith and reason.
#694
• Mentioned in 28 episodes
Notes from Underground
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Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky's "Notes from Underground" is a novella that delves into the mind of an unnamed narrator, a bitter and alienated individual who rails against reason and societal norms.
The work is considered a precursor to existentialist literature, exploring themes of isolation, nihilism, and the human condition.
Dostoevsky's masterful use of first-person narration allows readers to experience the narrator's turbulent thoughts and emotions.
The novella's exploration of free will and the complexities of human psychology continues to resonate with readers today.
Its influence on literature and philosophy is undeniable, shaping the works of later writers and thinkers.
#2750
• Mentioned in 10 episodes
The rebel
Albert Camus
In 'The Rebel', Albert Camus delves into the nature of rebellion and revolution, exploring their motivations, historical developments, and philosophical implications.
The book discusses how rebellion stems from a human rejection of normative justice and the absurdity of the world.
Camus distinguishes between true and false freedom, critiques various historical and intellectual figures such as the Marquis de Sade and Friedrich Nietzsche, and analyzes the French Revolution and other revolutionary movements.
He argues that while rebellion gives life its value and is a constant confrontation between man and his own obscurity, it often leads to totalitarianism and oppression if not tempered by moral and metaphysical limitations.
The book emphasizes the importance of maintaining individual freedom and solidarity in the face of rebellion and revolution.
#1116
• Mentioned in 20 episodes
The stranger
Albert Camus
Published in 1942, 'The Stranger' tells the story of Meursault, a Frenchman living in Algiers, who is characterized by his emotional detachment and apathy.
The novel begins with Meursault's indifferent reaction to his mother's death and follows his journey through a series of events, including a senseless murder, which leads to his trial and sentencing.
Camus uses Meursault's story to illustrate his philosophy of the absurd, highlighting the lack of inherent meaning in life and the importance of accepting and living with this reality.
The novel also explores the tensions between French colonialists and native Algerians, reflecting Camus's own experiences and critiques of colonialism.
#181
• Mentioned in 73 episodes
Nicomachean Ethics
Aristotle
The Nicomachean Ethics is Aristotle's most renowned work on ethics, focusing on the science of the good for human life.
The text is divided into ten books and discusses the concept of eudaimonia, often translated as 'happiness' or 'flourishing,' which is achieved through living a virtuous life.
Aristotle argues that eudaimonia is an activity of the soul in accordance with virtue, emphasizing the importance of reason, moral virtues, and the pursuit of excellence.
The work also explores the division of the soul, the role of rationality in human life, and the ultimate goal of human activity, which is to achieve happiness through virtuous actions and a complete life.
#594
• Mentioned in 31 episodes
Hamlet
William Shakespeare
The play revolves around Prince Hamlet's journey to avenge his father's murder, which was committed by his uncle Claudius.
Hamlet's father's ghost appears and reveals that he was poisoned by Claudius, who then married Hamlet's mother, Gertrude.
Hamlet feigns madness while he investigates and plots his revenge.
The play explores themes of betrayal, mortality, and the human condition, culminating in a tragic finale where nearly all main characters die, including Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, and several others.
#918
• Mentioned in 23 episodes
The birth of tragedy
Friedrich Nietzsche
In this work, Nietzsche discusses the history of the tragic form and introduces the intellectual dichotomy between the Dionysian and the Apollonian.
He argues that Greek tragedy arose from the fusion of these elements, with the Apollonian representing measure, restraint, and harmony, and the Dionysian representing unbridled passion.
Nietzsche also critiques Socratic rationalism and its impact on Greek tragedy and modern culture, advocating for a rebirth of tragedy inspired by Richard Wagner’s music.
#136
• Mentioned in 91 episodes
The Alchemist
Paulo Coelho
Paulo Coelho's "The Alchemist" is an allegorical novel that follows Santiago, a shepherd boy, on a journey to fulfill his Personal Legend.
The story blends elements of fantasy and realism, exploring themes of self-discovery, following one's dreams, and listening to one's intuition.
Along his journey, Santiago encounters various characters and challenges that teach him valuable lessons about life and the importance of perseverance.
The book's simple yet profound message has resonated with readers worldwide, inspiring them to pursue their passions and embrace the journey.
The Alchemist is a timeless tale of self-discovery and the pursuit of one's dreams.
#600
• Mentioned in 31 episodes
The Genealogy of Morals
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Nietzsche's "On the Genealogy of Morality" is a critical examination of morality's historical development.
Nietzsche challenges traditional views of good and evil, arguing that they are not objective truths but rather power dynamics.
He traces the origins of morality to resentment and the will to power, suggesting that morality is a tool used by the weak to control the strong.
The work is divided into three essays, each exploring different aspects of morality's evolution.
Nietzsche's analysis is complex and provocative, challenging readers to reconsider their own moral values and beliefs.
His work continues to spark debate and inspire new interpretations.
#546
• Mentioned in 33 episodes
Why Buddhism is True
The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment
Robert Wright
In this book, Robert Wright argues that Buddhism offers a secular, Westernized approach to mindfulness meditation that can help individuals and society by reducing suffering and increasing empathy.
He draws on evolutionary biology, psychology, and neuroscience to support Buddhist teachings, such as the concept of 'no-self' and the nature of human suffering.
The book is a personal journey that began with Wright's work on evolutionary psychology and deepened through his practice of meditation and conversations with skilled meditators.
It aims to show how Buddhist principles can be applied in a secular age to improve individual and societal well-being.
#1863
• Mentioned in 13 episodes
Other Minds
The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness
Peter Godfrey-Smith
In this book, Peter Godfrey-Smith delves into the evolution of intelligence and consciousness, particularly in cephalopods such as octopuses and cuttlefish.
He argues that these creatures represent an independent experiment in the evolution of large brains and complex behavior, distinct from the evolutionary paths of vertebrates.
Godfrey-Smith draws on his own scuba-diving experiences and the latest scientific research to explore how these animals' unique neural structures, including decentralized brain-like systems in their arms, enable their remarkable intelligence and adaptability.
The book also reflects on the broader implications for understanding human consciousness and the nature of subjective experience.
Joe Folley is a philosopher, writer, and host of the Unsolicited Advice YouTube channel.
Philosophy has a way of finding us in one form or another, sometimes in a book, sometimes in a moment of crisis. Thinkers like Nietzsche and Camus have helped shape how we see life, death, and everything in between. But can these ideas truly help us live better, or are we just dressing up our confusion in big words?
Expect to learn why so many people are attracted to the idea of existential philosophy and why its so seductive and alluring, why we have an obsession with the idea of authenticity, the ideas and works of Nietzsche and his philosophy, if existentialism aligns with religion or if it is anti-God in nature, what the great philosophers like Camus believe about romance, if there is such a thing as too much reflection, and much more…
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Timestamps:
(0:00) The Mind is a Collection of Modules
(7:03) Why is Existential Philosophy So Alluring?
(16:50) Why are Resentment and Resistance So Important?
(22:47) Looking for Joy When Overcoming Resistance
(35:27) What is the Role of the Ubermensch?
(37:01) Learning Lessons from Classic Fiction
(46:06) What is the Danger of Hyperconsciousness?
(52:34) Is Existentialism Intellectualised Depression?
(54:48) Why Wasn't Camus an Existentialist?
(01:04:39) Walking the Line Between Meaningfulness and Meaninglessness
(01:09:53) How to Keep Philosophy Down to Earth
(01:14:17) Is There Such a Thing as Too Much Reflection?
(01:21:36) Find Out More About Joe
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