The Social Conquest of Earth

In this book, Edward O. Wilson presents a comprehensive argument against the widely accepted kin selection theory, instead advocating for group selection as the key driver of human evolution.

Wilson classifies humans as eusocial, similar to ants, bees, wasps, and termites, and explains that this eusociality arose from the establishment of stable groups and nests, which led to the evolution of traits like altruism and division of labor.

He discusses how human nature is conflicted between selfish and altruistic tendencies, resulting from the interplay between individual and group selection.

The book also explores the origins of language, morality, religion, and the creative arts as outcomes of gene-culture coevolution.

Wilson optimistically suggests that understanding these biological underpinnings could help humanity enhance its virtuous traits and contribute to a better future for the planet.