Maximize Preferences, Minimize Discontent

Paternalistic approaches in utilitarianism, which aim to maximize pleasure and minimize pain, can lead to controversial policies that restrict individual freedom, such as bans on certain substances or mandates. These actions often manifest from a hedonistic perspective that prioritizes specific consequences. To address the criticisms surrounding this viewpoint, a shift towards maximizing individual preferences offers a more personalized utilitarian approach. This transition to preference utilitarianism focuses on enhancing the satisfaction of people's unique desires while minimizing instances of dissatisfaction, aligning ethical considerations more closely with individual autonomy.