Episode #208 ... The moral evolution of a philosopher. (Peter Singer)

The Methods of Ethics, first published in 1874, provides a comprehensive analysis of ethical theories, particularly intuitionism, egoism, and utilitarianism. Sidgwick aims to systematize and improve ordinary morality by examining these methods and their implications for practical decision-making. The book is considered a foundational work in the utilitarian tradition and remains influential in contemporary ethical debates.

In 'Anarchy, State, and Utopia', Robert Nozick presents a rigorous argument in favor of a minimal state, limited to the narrow functions of protection against force, theft, fraud, and the enforcement of contracts. He critiques more extensive state activities as violations of individual rights and argues against more extreme views such as anarcho-capitalism. Nozick's work is influenced by John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Friedrich Hayek, and it includes a theory of rights, a critique of John Rawls' 'A Theory of Justice', and a model of utopia. The book is a foundational text of libertarian thought and has been widely acclaimed for its philosophical richness and analytical argumentation[1][2][5].