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ApoB: The Key to Arterial Health
Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is crucial for understanding cardiovascular risk, as it is present in LDL and VLDL particles that can harm arteries. High levels of these lipoproteins are often linked to diabetes and insulin resistance. Lp(a), a variant of LDL, poses an increased risk, being significantly more damaging to the arterial lining. Positioning ApoB as a vital structural component, analogous to the white stripe on a tennis ball that binds the structure, it plays an essential role in the binding of particles to arterial receptors, potentially leading to plaque buildup. Determining ApoB levels can help assess cardiovascular health, where an ApoB of 100 is considered average. In assessing cardiovascular risk, it’s important to evaluate arterial health and endothelial function, with lifestyle changes or supplements prioritized if the arteries are functioning well. If the arteries are in a critical state, more aggressive interventions are warranted. Key lab tests, such as measuring lipoprotein little A, should be prioritized to manage and assess cardiovascular risk effectively.