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The Anti-Democratic Nature and Negative Assumptions of Nudging
Nudging is criticized for being inherently anti-democratic, as it represents a shift towards a 'nudgeocracy' where authorities dictate what is perceived as good for individuals, undermining public agency. This creates a dynamic where the definitions of moral good are removed from the populace, resulting in a loss of individual moral agency. Additionally, nudging is seen as a lazy political solution, outsourcing complex policy problems to behavioral scientists who manipulate human behavior. This approach reflects a pessimistic view of human nature, suggesting that individuals are irrational and require external guidance, often through negative psychological tactics like conformity, scarcity, and shame.