The American Revolution resulted in expensive war debts for the United States, leading to the need for revenue generation. With no income tax at the time, states resorted to raising money through import duties and selling land. This caused land prices to rise in the United States, while in British Canada, the British government subsidized the local government, keeping local taxes low and allowing them to offer free land to attract settlers. This strategy aimed to encourage Americans to leave the new Republic, strengthen Canada within the British Empire, and provide a militia for its defense.
Two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Alan Taylor is Tyler’s pick for one of the greatest living historians. His many books cover the early American Republic, American westward expansion, the War of 1812, Virginian slavery, Thomas Jefferson, the revolutionary settlements in Maine, and more. He’s currently the Thomas Jefferson Chair of History at the University of Virginia.
Tyler and Taylor take a walking tour of early history through North America covering the decisions, and ripples of those decisions, that shaped revolution and independence, including why Canada didn’t join the American revolution, why America in turn never conquered Canada, American’s early obsession with the collapse of the Republic, how democratic the Jacksonians were, Texas/Mexico tensions over escaped African American slaves, America’s refusal to recognize Cuban independence, how many American Tories went north post-revolution, Napoleon III’s war with Mexico, why the US Government considered attacking Canada after the Civil War, and much more.
Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links, or watch the full video.
Recorded May 9th, 2024.
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Photo Credit: (c) Dan Addison UVA University Communications