Two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Alan Taylor and Tyler discuss why Canada didn't join the American revolution, America's obsession with Republic collapse, Texas/Mexico tensions over escaped slaves, US Government considering attacking Canada after Civil War, and much more.
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Quick takeaways
The American Revolution boosted land prices in the US but led to economic decline initially.
Migration to British Canada stemmed more from economic incentives than political motivations.
Deep dives
Reasons for the 13 Colonies Independence
The 13 colonies declared independence due to larger populations and geographic connections, giving them military confidence compared to other British colonies like Canada and islands in the West Indies, which were more tenuous and dependent on the British Royal Navy.
Impact of American Revolution on Land Value
The American Revolution led to increased land prices in the United States due to the war's high costs and the need to finance the incurred debts. In contrast, British Canada, subsidized by the British government, offered free land attracting American settlers.
Migration to British Canada
Migration to British Canada, primarily during the 1790s and early 19th century, was driven by individuals seeking free land and lower tax burdens, rather than political reasons. This movement, totaling approximately 50,000 people, played a modest role in the overall migration from the United States.
Economic Impact of the American Revolution
The American Revolution had a significant economic impact, leading to a substantial shrinkage of the economy by a third due to interrupted transatlantic trade and limited import-export opportunities. However, the subsequent peace in the 1790s sparked economic recovery and property value restoration.
Two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Alan Taylor is Tyler’s pick for one of the greatest living historians. His many books cover the early American Republic, American westward expansion, the War of 1812, Virginian slavery, Thomas Jefferson, the revolutionary settlements in Maine, and more. He’s currently the Thomas Jefferson Chair of History at the University of Virginia.
Tyler and Taylor take a walking tour of early history through North America covering the decisions, and ripples of those decisions, that shaped revolution and independence, including why Canada didn’t join the American revolution, why America in turn never conquered Canada, American’s early obsession with the collapse of the Republic, how democratic the Jacksonians were, Texas/Mexico tensions over escaped African American slaves, America’s refusal to recognize Cuban independence, how many American Tories went north post-revolution, Napoleon III’s war with Mexico, why the US Government considered attacking Canada after the Civil War, and much more.