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Exploring Jesuit Philosophy: Pedagogy, Erudition, and Eclecticism
The foundation of the Society of Jesus was deeply rooted in pedagogy, with a focus on establishing colleges and emphasizing teaching. Erudition played a vital role in Jesuit philosophy, showcasing a tradition of vast knowledge encompassing Greek, Arabic, and Jewish sources. The Jesuits valued philology and in-depth understanding of texts, setting them apart from other religious orders. Eclecticism marked their approach, as they selectively followed Aristotle in philosophy and Thomas Aquinas in theology, often challenging Aquinas' teachings. This freedom in interpreting authorities reflects their unconventional yet influential contributions to academia and intellectual discourse.