The biomarker tests that define metabolic syndrome include fasting glucose, fasting triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol, waist circumference, and blood pressure. Studies have shown that a large percentage of American adults have suboptimal metabolism based on these biomarkers, with less than 6.8% considered optimally metabolic healthy. The optimal ranges for these biomarkers include fasting glucose below 100, triglycerides below 150, HDL above 40 for men or 50 for women, hemoglobin A1C below 5.7%, total cholesterol to HDL ratio below 3.5 to 1, waist circumference below 35 inches for women or 40 inches for men, and blood pressure below 120 over 80. Understanding and monitoring these biomarkers can provide insight into the health of one's mitochondria and overall metabolic health, with the potential for improvement through simple lifestyle habits.

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