The distinction between routine, habit, and ritual lies in the emotional depth and personal significance attached to an action. A routine is a regularly repeated behavior like brushing teeth twice daily. Habits are actions done in a particular way with personal preferences, even though the goal can be achieved differently. Rituals, at the emotional extreme, involve specific gestures or words that hold deeper meanings and evoke emotions. Although all involve repetitive actions, the emotional resonance distinguishes between routine, habit, and ritual.
While religion may play less of a role in many people's lives, rituals--the lifeblood of religion--remain central to the human experience. Listen as Michael Norton of the Harvard Business School explains how and why rituals remain at the center of our lives--they give meaning to life-cycle events and secular holidays, calm our fears, and give us a sense of control when the pressure to perform can otherwise overwhelm us.