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Stephen Kotkin: Stalin, Putin, and the Nature of Power
Lex Fridman Podcast
Revolution or Reform: Understand the Historical Rift
The historical approach to societal change reveals a significant divide among socialists regarding capitalism. Some socialists aimed to eliminate capitalism entirely, viewing it as an inherent source of alienation and dehumanization, while others adopted a more moderate stance, advocating for the regulation of markets and preservation of private property. These reform-oriented socialists, known as social democrats, sought to address issues within capitalism rather than abolish it, leading to accusations of revisionism against their more radical counterparts. This reflection on Marxism highlights the practical consequences of ideological differences, emphasizing that history demonstrates the complexities and challenges of achieving true freedom without mass civilian casualties or societal devastation.
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