Lex Fridman Podcast Stephen Kotkin: Stalin, Putin, and the Nature of Power
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Jan 3, 2020 
In this engaging conversation, historian Stephen Kotkin, a Princeton professor known for his in-depth works on Stalin, dissects the psychology of power and its implications for modern leadership. He explores how human desires intertwine with the quest for authority, questioning the appeal of figures like Putin amidst corruption in Russia. Kotkin also discusses Stalin's dual nature as both a believer in ideology and a harsh ruler. The dialogue reflects on historical patterns, the potential future of Russia, and the ever-present struggle against evil throughout history.
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Craving for Power
- Humans crave security, love, adventure, and power, but not equally.
- Some crave leadership and recognition, but not all desire unlimited power.
Washington's Choice
- George Washington chose institutionalization over excessive personal power.
- He prioritized a strong, enduring country with limited executive authority.
Constraints on Power
- Unconstrained power leads to mistakes and extremism due to a lack of checks and balances.
- Constraints on executive power are crucial for strong institutions and better decisions.