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Why Are There So Many Bad Bosses? (Update)

Freakonomics Radio

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Exploring Manager Quality and the Peter Principle in Firms

Successful sales performance does not correlate with effective management skills. High-performing salespersons promoted to managerial roles may negatively impact their subordinates' performance, illustrating the Peter Principle, where individuals rise to their level of incompetence. Evidence shows that managers with lower sales prior to promotion actually enhance their teams' performance. Firms often prioritize sales metrics over managerial capabilities during promotions, which can lead to a significant decline in overall productivity. By focusing on collaboration experience instead of merely sales achievements, firms could increase revenues by approximately 30%. Although many firms are aware of these patterns, they continue to promote based on sales success, potentially for reasons beyond simple oversight. This raises questions about the decision-making processes within organizations regarding manager selection, suggesting that the persistence of the Peter Principle is a deliberate choice rather than a mere error.

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