Martha Nussbaum's Solution to Political Division and Segregation

Fear of political opponents and the perception that they threaten democracy contribute to its dysfunction, particularly in overly segregated societies. This segmentation is rooted in two main issues: physical separation, as individuals do not engage deeply with diverse classes and cultures, and a predominantly individualistic upbringing that prioritizes personal or familial interests over collective well-being. Nussbaum suggests that a mandatory national service program for young people in the United States could bridge these divides. Such a program would facilitate interaction across diverse backgrounds, foster empathy, and promote a sense of community, thereby addressing the social separation that exacerbates political division.