The Value of Emotions

Martha Nussbaum argues that emotions should not be dismissed as irrational reactions but instead be seen as insightful reflections that inform our understanding of reality. She highlights how emotions like shame and guilt reveal different approaches to accountability, with guilt being a more constructive response that acknowledges others' rights. For instance, feeling guilt after a car accident signifies an awareness of the wrong done to another person, prompting corrective actions, whereas shame often leads to self-obsession and an internal battle for self-approval. Therefore, examining our emotional responses is essential to better understand our interpersonal relationships and societal functions.