Conducting Research, Understanding Maritime Powers, and Archival Research

Effective research requires a thorough and diverse approach, particularly in the field of military history and the maritime underpinnings of national security. Consuming various languages and literature critically is essential, with recommendations for specialized texts that capture different perspectives and sources. Maritime operations, such as peripheral and expeditionary warfare, are crucial for understanding U.S. foreign policy and the significance of maritime strategy over continental approaches. Archival research is particularly valuable for uncovering 'unknown unknowns,' as highlighted by Donald Rumsfeld's viewpoint. Intensive research experiences in countries like the Soviet Union, China, Japan, and Taiwan underscore the importance of delving into military and foreign ministry archives, although access restrictions vary over time, especially post-World War II in Japan and in contemporary China and Russia. Such archival exploration can reveal significant historical insights that are often overlooked.