The term 'Mordor economy' illustrates an unsustainable economic model heavily reliant on fossil energy and technological productivity. This model perpetuates growth in GDP through relentless borrowing and innovation, without addressing ecological concerns. Instead of moderating consumption and pursuing an ecological civilization, the default pathway involves adjusting rules to facilitate further resource extraction and energy use. Consequently, this approach leads to an increase in energy and material consumption, resulting in a greater environmental impact. The economic growth achieved is ultimately superficial, as it masks the underlying detrimental effects on the planet's ecosystems.

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