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#444 – Vejas Liulevicius: Communism, Marxism, Nazism, Stalin, Mao, and Hitler
Lex Fridman Podcast
The Ideological Landscape of the 19th Century: A Dynamic Partnership
The 19th century was characterized as a transformative era filled with competing ideologies driven by nationalism, self-expression, and the repercussions of the Industrial Revolution. This period saw rapid changes that reshaped societies, challenging traditional notions of governance and power. Amidst this ideological turmoil, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels emerged as a pivotal partnership, blending their distinct backgrounds and personalities to influence the future of political thought. Marx, with a background in academia and radical journalism, brought an intense energy and determination to debates, coupled with a tendency for disorder in his personal life. Engels, son of an industrialist, provided financial stability and pragmatic support to Marx, enabling their collaboration. Although differing in character, their partnership was marked by a unique balance, transforming their individual flaws into collaborative strengths. This dynamic duo made a lasting impact on historical ideologies, demonstrating that their seemingly contrasting traits were essential for their joint intellectual influence. In essence, Engel's charm complemented Marx's genius, illustrating the paradox that without Engels, Marx's influence on the world of ideas might not have reached the profound level it achieved.
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