#444 – Vejas Liulevicius: Communism, Marxism, Nazism, Stalin, Mao, and Hitler

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Sep 20, 2024

Vejas Liulevicius, a historian specializing in Germany and Eastern Europe, dives deep into the ideologies of Marxism, Communism, and Nazism. He discusses the complexities of Marx's theories and the tragic realities of Stalin and Mao’s regimes, highlighting the catastrophic consequences of collectivization in the Soviet Union. Liulevicius also explores the intersections of fascism and socialism, and how these ideologies influenced global conflicts and revolutions. His insights reflect on the enduring legacies of these figures in our world today.

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INSIGHT

Marx's Contradictory Ideas

Marx argued history has a purpose and moves in a predetermined direction.
He also believed individuals could accelerate this historical progress.

INSIGHT

Marx's View of History

Marx, influenced by Hegel, believed history progresses through class struggles.
He adapted Hegel's dialectic, focusing on material conditions instead of ideas.

INSIGHT

Class Struggle as the Engine of History

Marx saw class struggle as the engine of history, encompassing all social conflicts.
He outlined historical stages, culminating in a final revolution led by the proletariat.

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