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49. The Dawn of Everything

Empire

INSIGHT

Who Built the Pyramids?

  • The prevailing idea that the pyramids were built by slave labor is based on indirect evidence, like inscriptions on the Palermo Stone detailing captives taken during Seneferu's reign.
  • Wood, essential for construction, including ornate paneling and royal boats, came from outside Egypt, suggesting expeditions and captive taking in places like Syria and Lebanon.
  • The goddess Seshat's temple depicts the capture of vast numbers of people and cattle, but these religious monuments might exaggerate the kings' achievements.
  • These records aren't straightforward fiscal records, but rather symbolic representations of royal power.
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