The Knowledge Project with Shane Parrish cover image

#126 Nancy Sherman: Soldiers and Stoics

The Knowledge Project with Shane Parrish

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The Difference Between Virtue and Goodness

Virtue and goodness are often used interchangeably, but the ancient Greeks and Romans had a different perspective. They defined virtue as the excellence of one's character, while goods referred to things like health and wealth. The Stoics narrowed down goods to just the state of one's character, calling everything else 'indifference,' although it doesn't mean apathy. They believed that virtue is always good and the key to true happiness, while other things play supporting roles. Being virtuous requires wisdom and making wise choices, especially in tough situations where weakness of will or the desire for glory may tempt you.

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