The Evolution of Urban Models

Urban modeling has significantly evolved over the past 30 to 40 years. Originally, models began as simplistic representations focusing on traffic in the 1950s, particularly in the U.S., and transitioned in the 1960s to incorporate land use and transport dynamics. This evolution reflects a shift from static, cross-sectional models to more dynamic and disaggregated frameworks that offer greater detail and complexity. Current urban modeling approaches aim to provide deeper insights into the multifaceted nature of cities, enabling better understanding and forecasting of urban futures.