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Egalitarianism Rooted in Influence
Cultural differences across Europe can be significantly attributed to historical influences, particularly from the Vikings and the Roman Empire. Scandinavian cultures, shaped by Viking influence, are characterized by egalitarianism and consensus-driven leadership, contrasting sharply with Southern European cultures under the Roman Empire, which display stronger hierarchical structures. Additionally, the Protestant Reformation played a critical role in diminishing religious hierarchy, enabling direct communication with God, as opposed to mediation through clergy, leading to more egalitarian practices in Protestant areas compared to Catholic ones. This shift emphasizes the important interplay between cultural developments, religious dynamics, and established societal hierarchies throughout European history.