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Accountability and Restoration over Retribution
Restorative practices are based on the belief that actions should have consequences, especially when they cause harm to oneself or others. It focuses on character development and helping students understand the concept of cause and effect, emphasizing the importance of accepting accountability for one's actions. Restorative practices prioritize accountability, understanding the harm caused, taking full responsibility for repairing that harm, and implementing consequences associated with repairing the harm. In contrast, retributive practices focus on punishment as a form of retribution, seeking to match the hurt caused by the individual with an equivalent amount of hurt. The focus shifts from punishment to restoration in restorative practices, aiming at repairing harm and fostering accountability rather than seeking vengeance.