Understanding the Power of Probability

The development of probability theory by Pascal and Fermat transformed the perception of randomness from an unknowable force to a measurable and systematic concept, empowering both science and business. This breakthrough established a common language for describing uncertainties and predicting future outcomes, significantly enhancing the scientific method by allowing empirical engagement with the world. The shift from viewing chance as divine whim to a quantifiable entity marked a profound advancement in scientific inquiry and experimentation.