Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career cover image

Developing a growth model + marketplace growth strategy | Dan Hockenmaier (Faire, Thumbtack, Reforge)

Lenny's Podcast: Product | Growth | Career

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What Is Fragmentation in B2B Marketplaces?

Fragmentation in a B2B marketplace refers to the measure of the total number of businesses relative to the transaction volume in that space. When a marketplace is not fragmented enough, it often fails to work. A high percentage of transaction volume controlled by a small number of companies indicates low fragmentation, which creates challenges for the marketplace. These companies have their own sales teams and operations, requiring less from the marketplace and being willing to pay less. Disintermediation becomes a problem when buyers and sellers transact outside the marketplace. The total dollars attached to each transaction also play a role in determining attractiveness to go around the marketplace. If the commission is relatively high compared to the transaction amount, suppliers may prefer direct communication instead. In B2B marketplaces with few big suppliers and high-value transactions, the marketplace may not function well due to the high commissions.

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