1min snip

The Proof with Simon Hill cover image

Why we age and how to slow it | Venki Ramakrishnan

The Proof with Simon Hill

NOTE

Balance Between Risks and Benefits in Genetic Traits

Aging therapeutics face challenges due to the concept of antagonistic pleiotropy, where certain genetic traits can present both advantages and disadvantages depending on environmental context. For instance, a high level of Lp(a) is linked to increased risks for thrombosis and atherosclerosis, yet historically, it may have played a crucial role in wound healing during times of higher infection and injury. Some genetic variants associated with high Lp(a) are more common in centenarians, reflecting adaptability to environmental pressures. These variants may contribute to a higher risk of cancer and infection but provide protection against Alzheimer's, underlining the necessity of considering environmental factors when evaluating genetic risks and benefits.

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