The Difference Between Virtue and Goodness

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Virtue and goodness are often used interchangeably, but the ancient Greeks and Romans had a different perspective. They defined virtue as the excellence of one's character, while goods referred to things like health and wealth. The Stoics narrowed down goods to just the state of one's character, calling everything else 'indifference,' although it doesn't mean apathy. They believed that virtue is always good and the key to true happiness, while other things play supporting roles. Being virtuous requires wisdom and making wise choices, especially in tough situations where weakness of will or the desire for glory may tempt you.

What can we learn from the intersection between the fundamental tenets of Stoicism and military heroism? Author and professor Nancy Sherman uses her extensive experience in both subjects to discuss why there’s much to gain from examining ancient Greek and Roman philosophies and how to use their teachings today. On this episode Sherman explores how to gain control of your emotions, Stoic techniques for decision making, building resilience, the difference between honor and virtue, and much more. Sherman is a Distinguished University Professor and Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University, and she is also the inaugural Distinguished Chair in Ethics at the United States Naval Academy. She has written extensively during her career on the Stoics, and her most recent book is Stoic Wisdom: Ancient Lessons for Modern Resilience.

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