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The Qingdao Scandal in China
The Qingdao scandal in China involved Western warehousing companies and subcontracted warehouses that stored copper and other metals./nThe local traders worked with the subcontracted warehouses to double, triple, and quadruple pledge stocks of copper to multiple banks./nThe Western warehousing companies believed their subcontractor was being honorable but were unaware that multiple warehouse receipts were being issued for the same stack of metal./nIt is advisable to finance coal on a trusted third party's property to ensure only one warehouse receipt is issued for it.