In Our Time cover image

Hormones

In Our Time

Exploring the Influence of Sex Steroids on Puberty and Menopause

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Sex steroids like estrogens and testosterone play a crucial role in puberty, facilitating the transition from childhood to adulthood but also causing issues like mood swings and skin changes. In menopause, a significant drop in estrogen levels leads to symptoms including hot flushes and increased risk of osteoporosis and heart disease. Steroid hormones have significant variations, more so in women than men. Men exhibit a circadian rhythm in their hormone levels. These variations are regulated by the hypothalamus and clock genes, controlling the release of hormones at different times of the day.

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