Saudi Arabia and Iran
Dan Snow's History Hit
National Identity Prevails Over Border Redrawing
Individuals across the Middle East generally express contentment with their national identities, such as being Syrian, Lebanese, Jordanian, or Iraqi, and show reluctance to redraw borders despite internal conflicts. Though groups like the Kurds and Palestinians present unique situations, the notion of altering boundaries is often a topic of discussion in Western contexts rather than within the local populations. Additionally, Iran's interests in regions like southern Iraq, particularly areas with Shia majorities, contribute to rising tensions within the region, exacerbating tensions with the United States and Saudi Arabia. The rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran is deeply rooted, with significant historical events—such as the 1979 attack on the Mecca mosque by Saudi zealots—playing a pivotal role in shaping their ongoing conflict and influencing Saudi Arabia's approach towards its governance and foreign relations.
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