The Naked Pravda

Медуза / Meduza
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Sep 13, 2024 • 23min

Iranian ballistic missiles have entered the Ukraine War chat

The Pentagon says it’s confirmed that Iran has given “a number of close-range ballistic missiles to Russia.” While Washington isn’t sure exactly how many rockets are being handed over to Moscow, the U.S. Defense Department assesses that Russia could begin putting them to use within a few weeks, “leading to the deaths of even more Ukrainian civilians.” “One has to assume that if Iran is providing Russia with these types of missiles, that it’s very likely it would not be a one-time good deal, that this would be a source of capability that Russia would seek to tap in the future,” Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Major General Pat Ryder told reporters on September 10. That same day, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in London that the new supply of Iranian missiles will allow Russia to use more of its own longer-range ballistic missiles for targets that are farther from the frontline. To find out where the Russian-Iranian partnership is headed and what, if anything, changes in the Ukraine War with Tehran sending ballistic missiles to Moscow, The Naked Pravda spoke to Dr. Nicole Grajewski, a fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and an associate researcher with the Belfer Center’s Project on Managing the Atom at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Dr. Grajewski also has a forthcoming book, titled Russia and Iran: Partners in Defiance from Syria to Ukraine. Timestamps for this episode: (1:54) Technical details about these ballistic missiles(5:05) The role of sanctions and the Iran nuclear deal(8:51) Iranian drones and ballistic missiles in Ukraine(10:16) Russian-Iranian military cooperation(16:07) Factional politics in Iran and RussiaКак поддержать нашу редакцию — даже если вы в России и вам очень страшно
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Aug 24, 2024 • 35min

The science of Russian Internet censorship and surveillance

Explore the tightening grip of internet censorship in Russia as the authorities throttle platforms like YouTube and Telegram. Discover the hidden tech behind Deep Packet Inspection and its effects on online access. Learn about SORM, the FSB’s surveillance system, and the implications of data leaks. Unpack the struggles of VPNs in bypassing restrictions and how Google’s global cache enhances service efficiency. Dive into the dangerous intersection of digital rights and state control in a country where online privacy is under constant threat.
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Aug 17, 2024 • 37min

Russian conscripts and Ukraine's Kursk offensive

Ukrainian forces have dramatically advanced into Russia's Kursk region, forcing evacuations and raising tensions. Meanwhile, the Kremlin grapples with the controversial use of conscript soldiers unprepared for the front lines. Experts discuss the shifting military dynamics and historical parallels, revealing difficulties in troop accountability and organizational structure. Additionally, the struggle of families of soldiers highlights the challenges of military conscription, amidst a backdrop of state repression and the growing need for independent journalism.
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Jun 15, 2024 • 40min

The long-term economic effects of Russia’s war in Ukraine

Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the West has imposed over 16,000 sanctions on Russia, intending to cripple the economy driving the Kremlin’s war machine. But the much-anticipated collapse of Russia’s economy never came to pass. In fact, Russia’s wartime economy has proven to be surprisingly resilient, with the IMF estimating that Russia’s GDP grew by 3.5% in 2023 and will continue to grow by 3.2% in 2024. The Kremlin has managed to keep Russia’s economy afloat, in large part, by increased military spending and forging new partnerships with countries like China and India who don’t mind flying in the face of Western sanctions. And although the Kremlin touts all of this as evidence that the West and its sanctions have failed in their endeavors to defeat Russia, a closer look under the hood reveals a more desperate disposition. A recent Financial Times article paints a more bleak picture of Russia’s relative power in the world's geopolitical hierarchy and the economic consequences it brings. Financial Times’ Russia correspondent, Anastasiia Stognei, joined The Naked Pravda to reconcile these two vastly different images being painted of Russia’s economy and to discuss the potential long-term consequences of the war in Russia. Timestamps for this episode: (3:17) Sanctions and the Russian economy(6:22) Russia’s wartime economic strategies(15:23) Long-term effects on Russian society(24:55) Future trade relations and economic outlookКак поддержать нашу редакцию — даже если вы в России и вам очень страшно
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Jun 8, 2024 • 31min

How can Ukraine hold the line against Russia?

It’s a tense moment for Ukraine. The optimism that followed Ukraine’s early successes on the battlefield in 2022 started to fade last summer as its counteroffensive failed to achieve a breakthrough. By late 2023, Ukraine’s then-commander-in-chief said the war had reached a “stalemate” — and by the start of the spring, things were looking even worse, with high-ranking Ukrainian officers warning a collapse of the front lines could be imminent without more weapons from Washington. In mid-April, U.S. lawmakers finally passed a $60-billion aid package, buying Ukraine some time and some hope. But Ukraine’s defense still faces major headwinds, and Russian forces have continued gradually advancing along various sections of the front line in recent weeks. Amid this enormous uncertainty, a new report from the International Crisis Group titled “Ukraine: How to Hold the Line” aims to distill the lessons of the past year for Ukraine and its backers. According to Simon Schlegel, the group’s senior Ukraine analyst, if Ukraine and its partners take these lessons into account, Russia’s aggression is “likely to fail” — but applying them will be anything but easy. Schlegel joined The Naked Pravda to discuss Crisis Group’s recommendations for Kyiv and its supporters and the stakes for the wider region if Ukraine fails to hold the line against Russia. Timestamps for this episode: (1:33) Stakes for Ukraine and Europe(6:41) Western military aid: Incrementalism and its impact(9:47) European allies: Preparedness and challenges(12:25) Advanced weapons systems: Training and deployment issues(16:59) Planning for contingencies: Ukraine’s efforts and limitations(20:34) Negotiation prospects(24:54) Putin’s mixed signals: Peace talks and nuclear threatsКак поддержать нашу редакцию — даже если вы в России и вам очень страшно
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May 31, 2024 • 46min

Kazakhstan's landmark murder trial

A landmark murder trial in Kazakhstan has captivated the nation, shedding light on domestic violence. The role of social media, impact of 'Saltanat's law', and broader issues of abuse are discussed. Activists share personal stories and call for systemic changes to combat violence against women.
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May 25, 2024 • 38min

 ‘The American faith’: Why Russia targets evangelicals in Ukraine

Catherine Wanner discusses Russia's targeting of evangelical Christians in Ukraine, highlighting the persecution faced by Protestants. The podcast explores the challenges of practicing faith in Russian-occupied territories, the efforts to counter Russian propaganda, and the impact of disinformation on US political views.
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May 18, 2024 • 29min

Corruption and co-optation in Russia’s autocracy

It’s strange days recently at Russia’s Defense Ministry. Amid the replacement of the agency’s head, police have brought large-scale bribery charges against at least two senior officials in the Defense Ministry, raising questions about the state of corruption in Russia’s military and the Kremlin’s approach to the phenomenon in wartime.  Also earlier this month, the American Political Science Review published relevant new research by political scientist David Szakonyi, an assistant professor at George Washington University and a co-founder of the Anti-Corruption Data Collective. In the article, titled “Corruption and Co-Optation in Autocracy: Evidence from Russia,” Dr. Szakonyi explores if corrupt State Duma deputies “govern differently” and tries to establish what the governing costs of such corruption might be. The methodology he uses will be familiar to The Naked Pravda’s listeners who know the techniques of anti-corruption activists like the researchers at Alexey Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation. Dr. Szakonyi joins this week’s podcast to discuss his findings in the context of a major “anti-corruption moment” for Russia’s Armed Forces. Timestamps for this episode: (3:26) Is this a story about corrupt politicians writ large or specifically in authoritarian states?(4:55) Explaining the paper’s methodology(13:09) The demographics of State Duma corruption(14:21) How the Kremlin co-opts corrupt officials and even welcomes them into politics(17:35) The State Duma as a “rubber stamp” legislature(19:53) “High politics” and “low politics”(21:32) The role of Russia’s security services(23:34) Exhaustion with anti-corruption revelationsКак поддержать нашу редакцию — даже если вы в России и вам очень страшно
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11 snips
May 10, 2024 • 31min

How Russian disinformation really threatens the USA

The leadup to voting this November will renew fears in the United States about Russian malign influence. That means more paranoia from politicians, more alarming op-eds and white papers from the institutes created and funded to draw attention to foreign disinformation, and more mutual suspicions among ordinary people on social media, where journalists and pundits often draw their anecdotal conclusions about popular opinion. This week, for a skeptical view of the foreign disinformation threat in America, The Naked Pravda welcomes Gavin Wilde, an adjunct faculty member at the Alperovitch Institute, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and a former director for Russia, Baltic, and Caucasus Affairs at the U.S. National Security Council. Together with Olga Belogolova, Lee Foster, and Thomas Rid, Wilde recently coauthored “Don’t Hype the Disinformation Threat: Downplaying the Risk Helps Foreign Propagandists — but So Does Exaggerating It” in Foreign Affairs. About a month earlier, he also wrote an article in the Texas National Security Review, titled “From Panic to Policy: The Limits of Foreign Propaganda and the Foundations of an Effective Response.” In this week’s episode, Wilde talked about both of these essays. Timestamps for this episode: (3:51) Talking to those who believe that foreign disinformation threatens to undo U.S. democracy(7:32) The profit incentives behind counter-disinformation work(10:43) Shifting geopolitical adversaries in counter-disinformation work(13:26) Cognitive information threats(16:56) Deconversion from the ‘Period of Panic’(20:12) Hard-science methodologies and ontologies(22:49) When does downplaying foreign disinformation become dangerous?(25:23) The challenges of U.S. partisan subjectivityКак поддержать нашу редакцию — даже если вы в России и вам очень страшно
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May 3, 2024 • 33min

Returning to the talks that could have ended the war in Ukraine

Over the past few weeks, many in the think-tank community have argued about the negotiations between Moscow and Kyiv in the first two months of the full-scale invasion, following an article published on April 16 in Foreign Affairs, titled “The Talks That Could Have Ended the War in Ukraine: A Hidden History of Diplomacy That Came Up Short — but Holds Lessons for Future Negotiations,” by Samuel Charap, a senior political scientist at the RAND Corporation, and Sergey Radchenko, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies in Europe. In their article, Charap and Radchenko acknowledge that today’s prospects for negotiations “appear dim and relations between the parties are nearly nonexistent,” but they argue that the “mutual willingness” of both Putin and Zelensky in March and April 2022 “to consider far-reaching concessions to end the war” suggest that these two leaders “might well surprise everyone again in the future.” Charap and Radchenko joined The Naked Pravda to talk about this largely forgotten diplomacy, as well as the reactions to their research and what it might reveal in the years ahead. Timestamps for this episode: (2:27) Summary of the Foreign Affairs article(4:46) Entertaining the idea that Russia negotiated in good faith(7:41) If Putin was open to concessions during early setbacks, could the West hope for leverage again?(12:51) Criticism from Poland’s think-tank community(15:13) Lessons and recommendations for tomorrow’s parallel-track diplomacy?(20:40) The biggest surprises in this research(26:46) The shape of a possible peace to comeКак поддержать нашу редакцию — даже если вы в России и вам очень страшно

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