The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

Fun, fluorescein, and fundoscopy unite as our esteemed guest, Dr. Nisha Chadha @iEducatorMD (Mount Sinai School of Medicine) brings us ophthalmology for primary care! Dr. Chadha is a medical educator and the content creator of the med-ed simulation website 20/20 Sim. She teaches us the 3-vital signs of ophthalmology, how to recognize common diabetic eye diseases, how to explain diabetic retinopathy to our patients, how to optimize a patient for cataract surgery and so much more. This episode is truly vision-ary!   Listeners can claim Free CE credit through VCU Health at http://curbsiders.vcuhealth.org/ (CME goes live at 0900 ET on the episode’s release date).    Show Notes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! | Top Picks | Mailing List | thecurbsiders@gmail.com | Free CME!   Credits Written, Produced, and Infographic by: Carolyn Chan, MD Cover Art: Kate Grant Hosts: Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Carolyn Chan, MD Editor: Emi Okamoto MD (written materials); Clair Morgan of nodderly.com Guest: Dr. Nisha Chadha   Sponsors:   National Internal Medicine Day Help ACP celebrate National Internal Medicine Day on October 28th. Visit https://www.acponline.org/NIMD20 to learn how you can show your internal medicine pride. Be sure to tag @ACPInternists and use the hashtags #NationalInternalMedicineDay, #IMProud, and #IMEssential. VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. Note: A free VCU Health CloudCME account is required in order to seek credit.   Time Stamps Sponsor – National Internal Medicine Day, The American College of Physicians Sponsor – VCU Health Continuing Education 00:30 Intro, disclaimer, guest bio   03:21 Guest one-liner, Carolyn’s Pick of the Week  09:05  Picks of the Week* 10:13 Case from Kashlak, 3 - Vital Signs of Ophthalmology  17:09  Ocular complications of diabetes 20:22 Screening for diabetic retinopathy; Reports and Abbreviations 26:07 Counseling Patients: The eye is a camera; Clinical symptoms of ocular complications  32:07 Fluorescein Stain; Treatment Options for Diabetic Eye Disease: NPDR, PDR, VH, and RD  41:16 Eye Vitamins for Macular Edema 43:35 Cataracts  47:22 Missing Glaucoma Drops  50:50 Periop Optimization for Cataract Surgery, Anticoagulation and Other Medical Management  58:14 Take Home Points, Plug: 20/20 Sim; Outro Sponsor – VCU Health Continuing Education     Links* Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S.  Dwek  Crackdown Podcast 20/20 Sim Site   *The Curbsiders participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising commissions by linking to Amazon. Simply put, if you click on our Amazon.com links and buy something we earn a (very) small commission, yet you don’t pay any extra.   Goal Listeners will discuss screening, counseling, and management of common ocular diseases seen within primary care.    Learning objectives After listening to this episode listeners will…   Define and assess the three vital signs of ophthalmology.  List ocular complications of diabetes. Counsel a patient on a new diagnosis of  diabetic retinopathy. Describe treatments for diabetic retinopathy. Define proliferative retinopathy, non-proliferative retinopathy, and macular edema. Compose a perioperative medication management plan for cataract surgery   Disclosures Dr. Chadha reports no relevant financial disclosures. The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures.    Citation Chan C., Chadha N., Okamoto E., Watto MF. “#237 Ophthalmology for Primary Care”. The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast. https://thecurbsiders.com/episode-list Original air date October 19, 2020.   Tags Eye, ophthalmology, ophtho, optometry, glaucoma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, macular edema, cataracts, cataract surgery, perioperative management, physical exam,  primary care, assistant, care, doctor, education, family, FOAM, FOAMim, FOAMed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, meded, medical, medicine, nurse, practitioner, professional, primary, physician, resident, student  

Learn which exam maneuvers are worthwhile and which ones are worthless in your approach to shortness of breath. In our evidence based series on the physical exam, we discuss the approach to the dyspneic patient with Dr. Brian Garibaldi (Hopkins, SBM), associate professor of pulmonary and critical care medicine at Johns Hopkins, and co-president of the Society of Bedside Medicine. We discuss the physical exam’s effect on our differential diagnosis, maneuvers that are commonly taught, and some simple tests with great data that may go overlooked. Be prepared, this episode may take your breath away!   Credits Written and Produced by: Justin Berk, MD, MPH, MBA and Sam Masur, MD  Infographic: Sam Masur, MD, Beth Garbitelli Cover Art: Beth Garbitelli Hosts: Stuart Brigham, MD; Matthew Watto, MD, FACP; and Paul Williams, MD, FACP Editor:Justin Berk MD; Clair Morgan of nodderly.com Guest(s): Brian Garibaldi, MD   Sponsors:   National Internal Medicine Day Help ACP celebrate National Internal Medicine Day on October 28th. Visit https://www.acponline.org/NIMD20 to learn how you can show your internal medicine pride. Be sure to tag @ACPInternists and use the hashtags #NationalInternalMedicineDay, #IMProud, and #IMEssential.   VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. Note: A free VCU Health CloudCME account is required in order to seek credit.   Time Stamps Sponsor – National Internal Medicine Day, The American College of Physicians Sponsor – VCU Health Continuing Education 00:00 Intro, disclaimer, guest bio Sponsor – National Internal Medicine Day, The American College of Physicians 03:47 Introduction to evidence-based exam, pre-test probability, and likelihood ratios 05:29 Case from Kashlak Memorial  06:51 Dr. Garibaldi’s initial maneuvers for the dyspneic patient 11:33 Recapping the exam maneuvers 14:05 Likelihood ratios for common maneuvers 18:25 Over 6/Under 6 maneuvers 25:30 Recap of Dr. Garibaldi’s go-to maneuvers 28:19 Role of labs and diagnostic imaging 31:03 Role of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) 34:10 Friday at 5pm 36:31 Take home points 39:25 Outro Sponsor – VCU Health Continuing Education   Links* Stanford 25: Teaching and promoting bedside exam skills to students, residents and healthcare professionals both in person and online The 5 Minute Moment at the Society of Bedside Medicine The POCUS Atlas: Evidence Based Point of Care Ultrasound   Goal Listeners will feel confident how to optimally use the physical exam to guide clinical decision-making in patients presenting with dyspnea.   Learning objectives After listening to this episode listeners will…   Describe the effectiveness of the exam when it comes to aiding diagnosis in a patient with dyspnea Identify specific exam maneuvers that can aid clinical decision-making  Identify exam maneuvers that may not offer more information compared to imaging such as POCUS   Disclosures This episode was made with assistance from the Society of Bedside Medicine and funding from the New York Academy Medicine.  Dr Garibaldi reports no relevant financial disclosures. The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures.    Citation Masur S, Garibaldi BT, Watto M, Williams P, Brigham S, Berk J.  #236 Physical Exam Series: Approach to Shortness of Breath. The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast. https:/www.thecurbsiders.com/episode-list. Original Air Date October 12,  2020.   References Mochizuki K et al. Importance of respiratory rate for the prediction of clinical deterioration after emergency department discharge: a single-center, case-control study. Acute Med Surg. Nov 2016. doi:10.1002/ams2.252 Sarkar M et al. Physical signs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung India. 2019. doi:10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_145_18 Fagan TJ. Letter: Nomogram for Bayes theorem. N Engl J Med. 1975;293(5):257. doi:10.1056/NEJM197507312930513 Simel, David, et al. Rational Clinical Examination, McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, 2009. ProQuest Ebook Central  McGee, Steven. Evidence-based physical diagnosis [4th edition] Elsevier, 2018. Clinical Key Benbassat, J., Baumal, R. Narrative Review: Should Teaching of the Respiratory Physical Examination Be Restricted Only to Signs with Proven Reliability and Validity?. J GEN INTERN MED 25, 865–872 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1327-8 Al Deeb M et al. Point-of-care ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients presenting with acute dyspnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2014;21(8):843-852. doi:10.1111/acem.12435 Yousefifard et al. Screening Performance Characteristic of Ultrasonography and Radiography in Detection of Pleural Effusion; a Meta-Analysis. Emerg (Tehran). 2016;4(1):1-10. Martindale et al. Diagnosing Acute Heart Failure in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2016;23(3):223-242. doi:10.1111/acem.12878 Caldentey et al. Prognostic value of the physical examination in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation: insights from the AF-CHF trial (atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure). JACC Heart Fail 2014.. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2013.10.004   Tags Physical exam, dyspnea, shortness of breath, auscultation, PMI, percussion, heart failure, wheeze, POCUS, COPD, JVD, hepatojugular reflux, observation, asymmetry, Brian Garibaldi, practice, pallor, lung, heart, hands.

Time for spooky cakes with a side of candy corn. We discuss Dapagliflozin (SGLT2i) for CKD, Turmeric for knee pain and Honey for URTI (cough) on this halloween themed hotcakes with Rahul Ganatra MD, MPH @rbganatra   Listeners can claim Free CE credit through VCU Health at http://curbsiders.vcuhealth.org/ (Note: CME for this episode won’t be available until 10/12/20. We apologize for the inconvenience).    Show Notes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! | Top Picks | Mailing List | thecurbsiders@gmail.com | Free CME!   Credits Producer: Sarah Phoebe Roberts Written by: Rahul Ganatra MD, MPH, Stuart Brigham MD; Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP, Sarah Phoebe Roberts MPH    Cover Art: Matthew Watto MD, FACP Hosts: Rahul Ganatra MD, MPH, Stuart Brigham MD; Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP, Sarah Phoebe Roberts MPH    Editor: Matthew Watto MD (written materials); Clair Morgan of nodderly.com   Sponsors   National Internal Medicine Day Help ACP celebrate National Internal Medicine Day on October 28th. Visit https://www.acponline.org/NIMD20 to learn how you can show your internal medicine pride. Be sure to tag @ACPInternists and use the hashtags #NationalInternalMedicineDay, #IMProud, and #IMEssential.   VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. Note: A free VCU Health CloudCME account is required in order to seek credit.   Time Stamps 00:00 Sponsor – National Internal Medicine Day, The American College of Physicians 00:25 Sponsor – VCU Health Continuing Education 00:40 Intro, disclaimer, Picks of the Week 07:38 Sponsor – National Internal Medicine Day, The American College of Physicians 08:40 Dapa-CKD 20:00 Turmeric for Knee Osteoarthritis 32:10 Honey for URTI and Cough 46:32 Shout out to @votehealth2020 and PatientVoting.com  48:25 Outro Sponsor – VCU Health Continuing Education   Links* Candy Corn (autumn mix) and (classic) Paul’s Halloween movie marathon: Cabin in the Woods, The Descent, The Witch, Ghostbusters   *The Curbsiders participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising commissions by linking to Amazon. Simply put, if you click on our Amazon.com links and buy something we earn a (very) small commission, yet you don’t pay any extra.   Goal Listeners will review and perform critical appraisal of recent articles with the potential to change internal medicine practice   Learning objectives After listening to this episode listeners will…   Review the potential benefits of dapagliflozin for prevent of CKD progression and death Evaluate the utility of turmeric for osteoarthritis with inflammatory synovitis Discuss the efficacy of honey for the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection and persistent post-infectious cough   Disclosures The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures.    Citation Watto M, Ganatra R, Williams PN, Brigham SK, Roberts SP. “235 Spooky Cakes”. The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast. https://thecurbsiders.com/episode-list Final publishing date October 5, 2020.   Tags Dapagliflozin, slgt2i, sglt2 inhibitors, ckd, turmeric, curcumin, knee osteoarthritis, knee pain, synovitis, honey, urti, respiratory tract infection, cough, primary care, assistant, care, doctor, education, family, FOAM, FOAMim, FOAMed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, meded, medical, medicine, nurse, practitioner, professional, primary, physician, resident, student

Master your breast cancer screening spiel, cultivate your approach to the breast mass, and empower your patients with empathetic shared decision-making (which we know you’re all already fabulous at)!  On this fantastic episode, we are joined by Dr. Nancy Keating @NancyKeatingMD, policy wonk and primary care doc extraordinaire at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. This episode is rife with drama, as the ACS butts heads with the USPTF and the ACR, and you have to figure out  what’s right for the patient by talking with them--almost as exciting as that moment on Grey’s when Izzie cuts the...anyway, I won’t ruin a key plot point in the most excellent medical show of all time, all in a day’s work, here at The Curbsiders. Enjoy!    Listeners can claim Free CE credit through VCU Health at http://curbsiders.vcuhealth.org/ (CME goes live at 0900 ET on the episode’s release date).    Show Notes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! | Top Picks | Mailing List | thecurbsiders@gmail.com | Free CME!   Credits Producer and Writer: Nora Taranto MD Show Notes: Nora Taranto MD, Isabel Valdez PA  Infographic: Nora Taranto MD Cover Art: Kate Grant, MD  Hosts: Stuart Brigham MD, FACP; Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP, Nora Taranto MD    Editor: Matthew Watto MD (written materials); Clair Morgan of nodderly.com Reviewer: Arielle Medford MD  Guest: Nancy Keating MD, MPH   Sponsors   Provider Solutions & Development Provider Solutions & Development is a community of experts dedicated to offering guidance and career coaching to physicians and clinicians throughout their entire career journey. With exclusive access to hundreds of opportunities across the nation, reach out today to begin the search for your perfect practice: www.psdrecruit.org/curbsiders.     VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. Note: A free VCU Health CloudCME account is required in order to seek credit.     Time Stamps Sponsor - Provider Solutions & Development www.psdrecruit.org/curbsiders. Sponsor - VCU Health Continuing Education 00:30   Intro & Guest Bio 03:27   Guest one-liner 05:27   Best Advice for Women in Medicine 07:34   Picks of the Week Sponsor - Provider Solutions & Development www.psdrecruit.org/curbsiders. 10:00   Case 1: Brenda Cantwell and Breast Lump DDx 13:39   Clinical Breast Exam vs Self Breast Exam 17:26   Practical Tips for the Clinical Breast Exam 21:50   Imaging to Evaluate the Breast Lump 26:36   Demystifying BIRADS 28:36   Epidemiology Potpourri 33:02   Breast Pain without a Mass 34:30   Case 2: Mammie Gram and Breast Screening 46:03   Average Risk vs High Risk Screening 47:18   Breast Risk Prediction Tools 48:51   Breast Density 53:16   Imaging Modalities 61:28     Shared Decision Making in Screening   68:04    Case 3: Ms Britta Lumpworth and When to Stop Screening Mammograms 74:42    Take Home Points and Outro Sponsor - VCU Health Continuing Education     Links* Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew Desmond Run The List podcast  ACOG Practice Bulletin 179, 2017 Elmore et al, Ten Year Risk of False Positive Screening Mammograms and Clinical Breast Examinations, N Engl J Med, 1998.  Thomas, et al, Randomized trial of breast self-exam in Shanghai: final results. JNCI, 2002. Semagliazov et al, Results of a prospective randomized investigation [Russia] to evaluate the significance of self-examination for the early detection of breast cancer, Vopr Onkol, 2003.  Fuller, M. S., Lee, C. I., & Elmore, J. G. Breast cancer screening: an evidence-based update. The Medical clinics of North America, 2015. Chan et al, False-negative rate of combined mammography and ultrasound for women with palpable breast masses. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2015.  ACS Recommendations for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer, 2020. USPTF Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations, 2016.  Henderson et al, Breast Examination Techniques, 2020.  Kolb et al. Comparison of the performance of screening mammography, physical exam, and breast ultrasound and evaluation of factors that influence them: an analysis of 27.825 patient evaluations, Radiology, 2002.  Mammogram Interpretation, Chapter 2. Radiology Key.Com.  Flobbe et al, The Additional Diagnostic Value of Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer. Arch Intern Med, 2003.  ACS Understanding Mammogram Readings, 2019.  Bittner, Guide to mammography reports: BIRADS terminology, Am Fam Physician, 2010.  Seer cancer statistics review, 1975-2017. 2020.  Anders CK et al, Breast carcinomas arising at a young age: unique biology or a surrogate for aggressive intrinsic subtypes?. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011  ACS How Common is Breast Cancer?  SEER Lifetime Risk (%) of Dying from Cancer by Site and Race/Ethnicity: Females, Total US, 2014-2016 Garcia et al, Cardiovascular disease in women: clinical perspectives, Circ res, 2017.  Cancer Statistics Center: Breast Statistics.  Independent UK Panel on Breast Cancer Screening, The Benefits and harms of breast cancer screening: an independent review, Lancet, 2012.  CDC Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines 2020  ACS Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines, 2015 USPTF Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations, 2016.  ACR Breast Cancer Screening Update, 2018.  Canadian Task Force Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations  UK-NHS Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations  Biller-Andorno et al. Perspective: Abolishing Mammography Screening Programs? A View from the Swiss Medical Board, N Eng J Med, 2014.  Nelson et al, Effectiveness of Breast Cancer Screening: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis to Update the 2009 US PTF Recommendation, Ann Intern Med, 2016.  Miller et al, Twenty five year follow-up for breast cancer incidence and mortality of the Canadian National Breast Screening Study: randomised screening trial, BMJ, 2014.  Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (NCI)   BCSC Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool  Health Decision/University of Wisconsin Decision Tool Harding Center for Risk Literacy Fact Box   Keating et al, Breast Cancer Screening in 2018: Time for Shared Decision Making, Jama Insights, 2018.  ePrognosis life expectancy calculator      *The Curbsiders participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising commissions by linking to Amazon. Simply put, if you click on our Amazon.com links and buy something we earn a (very) small commission, yet you don’t pay any extra.   Goal Listeners will learn how to evaluate a breast lump in the primary care clinic, what the guidelines recommend for asymptomatic breast cancer screening, and how to engage a patient in shared-decision making given the data available on mammograms.    Learning objectives After listening to this episode listeners will…   Triage and evaluate the Breast Lump  Perform breast cancer risk assessment  Recall the Guideline Recommendations for Breast Cancer Screening and how they vary  Engage patients in conversation about b...

Listen to our medical education heroes, Dr. Abby Spencer, @abbyCCim (Cleveland Clinic), and Dr. Alia Chisty, @aliachisty (Penn State Health), school us on how to give effective and meaningful feedback! Topics include: the ADAPT framework, how to give difficult feedback, keywords and phrases when giving feedback, how to avoid gender and racial bias when giving feedback, giving feedback to your peers and how to solicit effective feedback as a team leader.     Listeners can claim Free CE credit through VCU Health at http://curbsiders.vcuhealth.org/ (CME goes live at 0900 ET on the episode’s release date).    Show Notes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! | Top Picks | Mailing List | thecurbsiders@gmail.com | Free CME!   Credits Written and Produced by Paul Williams MD, FACP Cover Art: Paul Williams, MD, FACP Infographic: Edison Jyang Hosts: Stuart Brigham MD; Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP    Editor: Matthew Watto MD (written materials); Clair Morgan of nodderly.com Guests: Abby Spencer MD and Alia Chisty MD   Sponsors   Provider Solutions & Development   Provider Solutions & Development is a community of experts dedicated to offering guidance and career coaching to physicians and clinicians throughout their entire career journey. With exclusive access to hundreds of opportunities across the nation, reach out today to begin the search for your perfect practice: www.psdrecruit.org/curbsiders. VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. Note: A free VCU Health CloudCME account is required in order to seek credit.    Time Stamps Sponsor - Provider Solutions & Development www.psdrecruit.org/curbsiders. Sponsor - VCU Health Continuing Education 00:30 Intro, disclaimer, guest bio, pun 04:00 Guest one-liners, Picks of the Week* (see links below) 10:25 Sponsor - Provider Solutions & Development www.psdrecruit.org/curbsiders. 11:00 Case from Kashlak, Feedback definitions 15:00 Addressing perceived barriers to feedback 31:45 ADAPT model of feedback 38:10 Addressing potentially gendered feedback;  42:45 Giving feedback to those who lack insight 48:29 Feedback and racial bias 52:25 Giving peer feedback 58:10 Tips for soliciting feedback as a supervisor 69:05 Does giving difficult feedback mean people won’t like you? 75:10 Take home points and Outro Sponsor - VCU Health Continuing Education   Links* Radical Candor (book) Host (film) Percy Jackson & The Olympians: The Lightning Thief movie  Hamilton on Disney Plus Her (film)    *The Curbsiders participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising commissions by linking to Amazon. Simply put, if you click on our Amazon.com links and buy something we earn a (very) small commission, yet you don’t pay any extra.   Goal Listeners will demonstrate effective techniques to deliver and solicit meaningful feedback.   Learning objectives After listening to this episode listeners will…   Discuss the definitions and terms used to discuss feedback. Deliver effective feedback that is concordant with the learning goals of their trainees. Address potential perceived barriers to feedback. Utilize the ADAPT framework to partner with their learners and develop shared goals. Develop strategies to mitigate against using gender- or racially-biased narrative language. Deliver feedback to learners with limited insight by leveraging the impact of perception on achieving goals. Solicit effective and meaningful feedback despite being in a position of authority   Disclosures Drs. Spencer and Chisty report no relevant financial disclosures. The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures.    Citation Williams PN, Spencer A, Chisty A, Brigham SK, Jyang E, Watto MF. “#233 Giving effective feedback with Abby Spencer and Alia Chisty”. The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast. https://thecurbsiders.com/episode-list Final publishing date September 21, 2020.   References  Ende J. Feedback in Clinical Medical Education.  JAMA.  1983. . [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6876333/]  Brown B.  2018.  Dare to Lead.  Random House. Stone D and Heen S.  2014.  Thanks for the Feedback.  Penguin Books. Scott K.  2019.  Radical Candor.  St. Martin’s Press. Fainstad T et al.  Feedback can be less stressful: Medical trainee perceptions of using the Prepare to ADAPT (Ask-Discuss-Ask-Plan Together) framework.  Cureus.  2018. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30906679/]  Rojek AE et al.  Differences in narrative language in evaluations of medical students by gender and under-represented minority status.  J Gen Int Med.  2019.  [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30993609/]  Mueller AS et al.  Gender differences in attending physicians’ feedback to residents.  JGME.  2017.  [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29075375/]  Ross, DA et al.  Differences in words used to describe racial and gender groups in Medical Student Performance Evaluations.  PLoS ONE.  2017.  [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28792940/] 

Join Dr. Helena Pasieka, a dual board-certified expert in internal medicine and dermatology, as she breaks down common skin conditions like alopecia, seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, and acne. Discover effective management strategies through real case studies and the emotional impact of hair loss, especially among women. The conversation also touches on disparities in dermatological education for people with darker skin tones, underscoring the need for greater awareness and representation in medical practices.

Take your salt game to the next-next level. We brushed off this fan favorite episode and rebooted #48 hyponatremia deconstructed with our Chief of Nephrology, Dr. Joel Topf aka @kidney_boy aka The Salt Whisperer for your CME earning pleasure. Learn the correct steps to diagnose and manage this common and dangerous condition. Topics covered include: true versus false hyponatremia, SIADH, tea and toast hyponatremia, beer potomania, safe rates of sodium correction, IV fluid choice, vaptans and more. Listeners can claim Free CE credit through VCU Health at http://curbsiders.vcuhealth.org/ (CME goes live at 0900 ET on the episode’s release date).  Show Notes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! | Top Picks | Mailing List | thecurbsiders@gmail.com | Free CME!   Credits Original episode written and produced by: Matthew Watto MD, FACP  Show Notes and CME questions by: Deb Gorth ScM Cover Art and Infographic by: Edison Jyang Hosts: Stuart Brigham MD; Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP    Editor: Molly Heublein (written materials); Matthew Watto MD (audio)  Guest: Joel Topf MD Sponsors   POCUS Fellowship at University of Pennsylvania A novel, collaborative, POCUS fellowship training is available at the University of Pennsylvania for IM and FM graduates!  In 2016 they leveraged the robust EM ultrasound fellowship training infrastructure with UPenn’s progressive Department of Medicine to create the 1st multi-specialty clinical ultrasound fellowship.  Their graduating fellows have made them proud by accepting leadership positions, and if you want to be on the cutting edge, you should join their team.   Interview season is in full swing and they’re actively accepting applications.  Please go to pennultrasound.org or contact nathaniel.reisinger@pennmedicine.upenn for information.  You can apply for fellowship using the eusfellowships.com portal.   VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. Note: A free VCU Health CloudCME account is required in order to seek credit.   Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 03:30 Guest interview 07:15 Pick of the week w/Dr. Topf 16:20 Clinical case of hyponatremia 17:48 False hyponatremia normal osmolality 19:34 False hyponatremia high osmolality 20:36 Understanding why osmolality matters 23:28 Workup false hyponatremia 24:45 Recap of discussion so far 25:40 ADH dependent vs independent hyponatremia 27:00 Psychogenic polydipsia 289:15 Renal failure and hyponatremia 30:03 Tea and toast, and Beer Drinker’s potomania 35:22 ADH dependent hyponatremia 38:15 Volume versus osmolality 40:00 Volume status exam 45:14 Additional testing with urine lytes and uric acid 47:30 Treatment for SIADH  52:42 Discussion of the vaptans 58:21 Additional testing in SIADH 62:50 When to admit patient for hyponatremia 63:59 Clinical case of hyponatremia complications 68:56 Fluids and rate of correction 73:36 DDAVP clamp 76:30 Moderate hyponatremia 78:35 Diuretic dosing DOES matter! 81:59 Loop diuretics for SIADH 84:25 Take home points 87:25 Outro Links* Dr. Joel Topf’s Textbook Dr. Joel Topf’s Blog Dungeons and Dragons Tartine (cookbook) by Elizabeth M. Prueitt I Hate You, Don’t Leave Me by Hall Strauss Intentional Parenting by Sissy Goff Mindset by Carol Dweck Nintendo Switch 8.0 Bit Techno- The Curbsiders Theme Song by Stuart Kent Brigham Ure-Na  European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines.  Don’t miss Dr. Topf on twitter aka @kidney_boy.   *The Curbsiders participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising commissions by linking to Amazon. Simply put, if you click on our Amazon.com links and buy something we earn a (very) small commission, yet you don’t pay any extra.     Goal Listeners will recall the pathophysiology of hyponatremia and develop a systematized approach to identifying the type and cause of hyponatremia, as well as how to safely manage hyponatremia.    Learning objectives After listening to this episode listeners will…   Differentiate true and false hyponatremia Recall the pathophysiology of true and false hyponatremia  Interpret blood and urine tests to identify the cause of hyponatremia Recall the limitations of the volume status exam List ADH dependent causes of hyponatremia List ADH independent causes of hyponatremia  Explain the pathophysiology of beer drinker’s potomania and “tea and toast” hyponatremia Use uric acid to differentiate SIADH from other causes of hyponatremia Basic therapy for SIADH Recall safe rates of correction for hyponatremia   Disclosures Dr. Topf has received honoraria from AstraZeneca and Cara Therapeutics. He is joint venture partner in Davita Dialysis centers receiving dividends. The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures.    Citation Topf J, Gorth DJ, Williams PN, Brigham SK, Heublein M, Jyang E, Watto MF. “REBOOT #48 Hyponatremia Deconstructed”. The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast. https://thecurbsiders.com/episode-list Original air date: July 17, 2017; Updated September 7, 2020.

Type 1 Diabetes - this episode is definitely a sweet one! Join us for a conversation with our guest Dr. Hussein Abdullatif (UAB), covering the diagnosis, workup, and management of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. We discuss the initial lab work-up, approach to treatment, atypical presentation, and how it’s okay to eat donuts around the time of an insulin shot!    NOTE: The show notes and CME for this episode will not be available until Wednesday September 2, 2020 at https://thecribsiders.com/ and cribsiders.vcuhealth.org respectively.   Credits Written and Produced by: Shannon Snellgrove Infographic: Shannon Snellgrove Cover Art: Christopher Chiu MD (Cribsiders); Shannon Snellgrove (Curbsiders) Hosts: Justin Berk MD and Christopher Chiu MD Editor:Justin Berk MD; Clair Morgan of nodderly.com Guest(s): Hussein Abdullatif MD   *Sponsors*   POCUS Fellowship at University of Pennsylvania A novel, collaborative, POCUS fellowship training is available at the University of Pennsylvania for IM and FM graduates!  In 2016 we leveraged the robust EM ultrasound fellowship training infrastructure with UPenn’s progressive Department of Medicine to create the 1st multi-specialty clinical ultrasound fellowship.  Our graduating fellows have made us proud by accepting leadership positions, and if you want to be on the cutting edge, you should join our team.   Interview season is in full swing and we’re actively accepting applications.  Please go to pennultrasound.org or contact nathaniel.reisinger@pennmedicine.upenn for information.  You can apply for fellowship using the eusfellowships.com portal.     VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. See info sheet for further directions. Note: A free VCU Health CloudCME account is required in order to seek credit.   Time Stamps Diagnosis of T1DM 6:50 Presentation of T1DM 10:10 Explaining T1DM to a parent 12:00 Genetic Predisposition to Diabetes 15:20 T1DM Antibodies 17:10 Initial work-up for concomitant autoimmune disease 21:10 Atypical Presentation of T1DM 22:44 Treatment of T1DM 29:10 Dietary Modifications in T1DM 33:10 Checking blood sugars 39:50 Honeymoon Period 42:25 Hypoglycemia 44:00 Sports, Sickness, Alcohol and Glucose levels 48:25 Periop glucose management 51:10 Long-term complications of T1DM 53:50 Closed Loop System and Future Treatments 56:10   Goal Listeners will feel confident in the presentation, diagnostic workup, and management of Type 1 Diabetes.   Learning objectives After listening to this episode listeners will…   Identify the signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes  Practice appropriate work-up in the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes Manage type 1 diabetes with evidence-based therapies Identify the appropriate insulin analogues in daily diabetes management using basal/bolus concepts Educate patients and have meaningful discussions about effective self-management of type 1 diabetes (including diet and lifestyle changes)   Disclosures Dr Abdul-Latif reports no relevant financial disclosures. The Cribsiders report no relevant financial disclosures.    Citation Abdullatif H, Snellgrove S, Chiu C, Berk J. “Type 1 Diabetes”. The Cribsiders Pediatrics Podcast. https:/www.thecribsiders.com/ September 2, 2020 (link goes live on 9/2/2020)

Are U Talkin’ UTIs Re: Me? Infectious Diseases expert, Dr Boghuma Titanji MD, PhD  @boghuma (Emory; TED) schools us on the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections: updated definitions of complicated and uncomplicated UTI, pitfalls of the urinalysis, first line antibiotics, duration of therapy and which agents to use for complicated UTI. This episode is liquid gold!  Listeners can claim Free CE credit through VCU Health at http://curbsiders.vcuhealth.org/ (CME goes live at 0900 ET on the episode’s release date).  Show Notes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! | Top Picks | Mailing List | thecurbsiders@gmail.com | Free CME!   Credits Written and Produced by: Matthew Watto MD, FACP  Cover Art and Infographic by: Edison Jyang Hosts: Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP    Editor: Molly Heublein MD (written materials); Clair Morgan of nodderly.com Guest: Boghuma Kabisen Titanji MD, PhD Sponsor - VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. See info sheet for further directions. Note: A free VCU Health CloudCME account is required in order to seek credit.   Time Stamps Sponsor - VCU Health Continuing Education 00:30 Intro, disclaimer, guest bio 02:50 Guest one-liner, Picks of the Week*: Urban gardening, Behave (book) by Robert Sapolsky 08:54 Defining UTI; Framework for UTI 16:35 Case 1 - Cath Foley; Acute uncomplicated cystitis; Interpreting the Urinalysis 28:00 Women with recurrent UTIs 38:55 Case 2 - UTI in a man 47:15 Treatment of complicated infections; Duration of therapy 52:27 Case 3 - Catheter associated UTI; MRSA UTI 61:25 Duration of therapy for bacteremia from UTI 64:40 Take home points, plugs and outro Sponsor - VCU Health Continuing Education   Links* Behave (book) by Robert Sapolsky Boghuma’s blog theiddoc.net Boghuma’s TED Talk  Emory’s ID fellowship program   *The Curbsiders participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising commissions by linking to Amazon. Simply put, if you click on our Amazon.com links and buy something we earn a (very) small commission, yet you don’t pay any extra.   Goals Listeners will appropriately recognize, diagnose and treat the various presentations of urinary tract infection.   Learning objectives After listening to this episode listeners will... Define UTI and feel confident making the diagnosis of UTI based on lab tests, history and exam findings Differentiate between complicated and uncomplicated UTI Recognize how UTI may presents differently in differ groups (paraplegic, chronic foley catheter, men and women) Choose the appropriate antibiotic and duration with an eye towards antibiotic stewardship Determine an approach to the patient with recurrent UTIs, including who may benefit from long term antibiotic prophylaxis.    Disclosures Dr Titanji reports no relevant financial disclosures. The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures.    Citation Titanji BK, Williams PN, Watto MF. “#231 U Talkin’ UTIs Re: Me”. The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast. https://thecurbsiders.com/episode-list Final publishing date August 24, 2020.

Does the thought of managing acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) give you paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?  Recline for a bit while Dr. Michelle Kittleson MD, PhD @MKittlesonMD (Cedars Sinai) takes us through the Zen of jugular venous pressure (JVP) exams, how to approach diuresis, and the fine points of hospital discharge. This knowledge food is easier to swallow than an oral potassium replacement. Show Notes | Subscribe | Spotify | Swag! | Top Picks | Mailing List | thecurbsiders@gmail.com | Free CME! Credits Written and Produced by: Deborah Gorth ScM Cover Art and Infographic by: Edison Jyang Hosts: Matthew Watto MD, FACP and Paul Williams MD, FACP Editor: Cyrus Askin MD (written materials); Clair Morgan of nodderly.com Guest: Michelle Kittleson MD, PhD Sponsor - VCU Health CE The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer FREE continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 02:40 Guest one-liner; Picks of the Week 08:33 Case from Kashlak part 1, Definition of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), Factors that lead to ADHF (FAILURE mnemonic) 13:39 Historical clues for ADHF; Is salt restriction needed? Fluid restriction? 20:42 More on History and Physical exam for ADHF; JVP exam in detail; Crackles are worthless?! 28:36 Labs to trend during an ADHF admission 33:15 Recap of history, physical exam, and initial approach; Initiating diuresis; Goal urine output; Diuresis in HFrEF vs HFpEF phenotypes 45:32 Diuretic resistance and when to use a drip, metolazone; Do K and Mg need to be 4 and 2? 49:05 When to hold guideline directed medical therapy (Beta blockers, ARNI, ACEI/ARB) 56:05 Who needs a right heart cath? 59:30 Endpoints for discharge; Switch to PO diuretics; Approach to discharge and transitions of care 64:04 SGLT2i in heart failure 68:15 Take home points and outro