The EI Podcast

Alastair Benn guests with Leo Damrosch, a biographer and literary historian known for his work on Robert Louis Stevenson. They delve into the revolutionary structure of 'Jekyll and Hyde,' discussing Stevenson's moral conflicts shaped by his Calvinist upbringing. The conversation reveals inspiration from real-life figures and Stevenson's ties to Edinburgh's culture. Damrosch also highlights Fanny Stevenson's vital role as a critic and their shared life in Samoa, emphasizing how Stevenson's illnesses sparked creativity and complex narratives.

Helen Thompson, Professor of Political Economy at the University of Cambridge, dives into the dynamic landscape of global geopolitics. She explores the US–China rivalry and the rising significance of the Western Hemisphere. Thompson highlights how energy shifts since 2005 have led to instability in a multipolar world. She discusses US strategies in Latin America, the economic interdependence that fuels tensions, and the implications of climate change as a national security crisis. Lastly, she emphasizes the need for strong leadership and systemic thinking in navigating these challenges.

In a fascinating discussion, neuroscientist Nicholas Wright, who advises on security and is the author of Warhead, delves into how the brain influences warfare and vice versa. He explains the brain as the ultimate weapon, highlighting the importance of human decision-making in conflict. Wright compares Western and Chinese military strategies and examines how surprise can turn the tide of war. He also explores the psychology behind courage in combat and the implications of AI in military settings, all while maintaining an optimistic perspective on our future.

Discover the intriguing analysis of the decline of a liberal world order. Explore how geopolitical tensions shifted Britain from free trade to protectionism. Listen as rising powers like Germany and the US challenge British dominance, leading to an era of imperial overstretch. Delve into the historical parallels with today's shifting global dynamics and how contemporary protectionism mirrors past trends. The conversation poses thought-provoking questions about the future of global order and security-driven economies.

John Tasioulas, a philosopher and author, explores the intersection of classical democracy and artificial intelligence. He argues that economic inequality, rather than misinformation, drives populism. Tasioulas warns against automated democracy, emphasizing the importance of deliberation and accountability. He defines classical democracy as participatory and distinct from liberalism, and he advocates for democratizing corporate governance. The episode highlights how revitalizing democratic participation can help tackle the challenges posed by AI.

Gerald Warner on the origins of a 'black legend' designed to discredit the once-flourishing Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Read by Leighton Pugh. Image: A painting displaying the splendour of the Neapolitan fleet. Credit: The Picture Art Collection

Dan Wang, a Research Fellow at the Hoover History Lab and author of "Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future," shares insights into China's rise as a global power through engineering. He discusses how Xi Jinping's governance reflects a shift towards technical oversight and social engineering, drawing parallels with Stalin. Wang contrasts China’s manufacturing-led innovation with Silicon Valley’s approach. He also highlights the pressures of the intense 996 work culture and the trends of elite emigration, providing a nuanced perspective on U.S.-China rivalry.

Discover the fascinating life of Lafcadio Hearn, a double agent of culture who bridged Japan and the West. Learn how his mixed heritage and experiences shaped his unique perspective on Japanese society. Delve into the challenges he faced as a foreign correspondent and how he captured the exotic allure of Japan in his writings. Hear about his romanticized view of traditional Japan amidst modernization, and explore how his legacy continues to influence perceptions of Japanese identity today.

Andrew Ross Sorkin, bestselling author of "1929" and financial journalist, dives into the lessons from the 1929 Wall Street crash. He discusses the intriguing character of Charles 'Sunshine' Mitchell, showcasing how his overbuying at National City led to chaos. Sorkin highlights the opulent lifestyles of bankers and how modern regulations have shifted the financial landscape, likening today's conditions more to 1999 than 1929. He also emphasizes the importance of humility, cash reserves, and asking the right questions in finance.

Historian Damian Valdez dives into the pivotal year of 1821 and the birth of modern international order. He explores the surprising alliance between Guerrero and Iturbide that marked Mexico's independence. The conversation shifts to Spain's revolt and its ripple effects across Latin America and Europe, igniting constitutionalism and national movements. Valdez highlights Metternich's efforts to maintain stability through diplomacy, while the Greek uprising posed new challenges. Ultimately, 1821 set a precedent for international crisis management, shaping national identities and policies for generations.