
Restitutio
Restitutio is a Christian theology podcast designed to get you thinking about biblical theology, church history, and apologetics in an effort to recover the original Christian faith of Jesus and the apostles apart from all of the later traditions that settled on it like so much sediment, obscuring and mutating primitive Christianity into dogma and ritual. Pastor Sean Finnegan, the host of Restitutio, holds to a Berean approach to truth: that everyone should have an open mind, but check everything against the bible to see how it measures up. If you are looking for biblical unitarian resources, information about the kingdom of God, or teachings about conditional immortality, Restitutio is the Christian podcast for you!
Latest episodes

Aug 24, 2017 • 37min
108 Indigenous Missionaries (Sean Finnegan)
Are you a missionary? Although we typically think of missionaries as those who travel to foreign lands to share the gospel with people, the simple fact is that we are all called to the work of sharing the gospel. Furthermore, as HeartCry Missionary Society points out, indigenous missionaries have huge advantages over foreign missionaries since they are more plenteous, less expensive, culturally literate, fluent, and avoid nationalistic biases. What if you altered your thinking just a little? Rather than seeing your role as a member of a church or a participant in a community of faith, what if you thought of yourself as an indigenous missionary? How would that change your life?
Please pardon the quality of this recording. This meeting happened outside in a park in the Albany, NY area.
Notes:
Info about KingdomFest 2017
More podcasts on evangelism
Intro music: “District Four” by Kevin MacLeod. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Aug 20, 2017 • 53min
Interview 27: Understanding Proverbs (Jerry Wierwille)
What do you know about the book of Proverbs? It can be quite difficult to understand what’s going on without some knowledge of how Hebrew poetry works. In this episode Jerry Wierwille, serves as our guide to get a better grip on what Proverbs is all about. He explains the poetic structures, general approach, and theological content of this incredibly important book so you can get more out of it.
Notes and Links:
Listen to Wierwille’s earlier interviews: Caring Enough to Confront, Hermeneutics, and Emotionally Healthy Spirituality
Check out these sermons and articles by Jerry Wierwille on his website (JerryWierwille.com)
Read the recently completed Revised English Version of Proverbs
To delve deeper, take a look at Robert Alter’s The Art of Biblical Poetry
Intro music: “District Four” by Kevin MacLeod. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Aug 17, 2017 • 49min
107 Each One Serve (John Cortright)
Service is an important part of Christian living. We are not spectators waiting to be entertained, but participants looking for ways to help out. In this sermon, John Cortright shows what Jesus taught us about service at the last supper as well as what sort of attitude we should have. So often we either critique from the sidelines or remain oblivious to the needs around us. Instead, we can take the initiative and jump in where there’s a need. This is a call to action!
Notes:
At the last supper, Jesus shared many important truths with his disciples that they would need to know after his departure.
John 13:1-17
Jesus washed the disciples’ feet and then explained why. Foot washing was an Eastern/biblical custom of service towards others (Gen 18:1-4; 19:1-2; 24:30-32; 43:16-24; 1 Samuel 25:40-41; Luke 7:44; 1 Tim 5:10). Jesus was their Teacher (Master) and Lord. If we are Christ’s disciples, he should be also our Lord and Master (Roman 10:9). If he is our Lord, then we ought to wash one another’s feet. The slave (the servant) is not greater than his master. Neither is the one who is sent greater than the one who sent him. Blessed are you if you “do” these things.
Luke 22:24-27
This account also took place during the last supper. The greatest should become the servant.
Romans 12:1
We are urged to present our bodies a living sacrifice, a spiritual service of worship.
Romans 12:2-11
We are individually members of the body of Christ, “each” having a function to perform.
Ephesians 4:7, 14-16
— “Each one” of us was given grace according to the measure of Christ’s gift.
1 Corinthians 12:4-6
— There are a variety of gifts, ministries, and effects, but it is one spirit, one Lord, and one God that works all things in all persons!
1 Corinthians 12:11
— One and the same spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually.
1 Corinthians 12:27
— Now you are Christ’s body and individually members of it.
1 Peter 4:7-11
The end of all things is near! So serve!!! As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another.
Philippians 2:1-13
Be intent on one purpose. Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit. Do not look out for your own interests but also for the interests of others. Have this attitude which was also in Christ Jesus! It is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.
Links:
More Restitutio podcasts featuring John Cortright include 45 Talking with Jesus and 77 God Is Enough
Check out dozens of more sermons by Cortright at the Living Hope International Ministries archive
Take Cortright’s classes, including Isaiah and The Twelve (aka the ‘minor’ prophets)
Intro music: “District Four” by Kevin MacLeod. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Aug 13, 2017 • 53min
Interview 26: Word of Faith vs. Trusting in God (John Schoenheit)
What is faith? To some it is believing in something without evidence. To others it is a means by which to attain God’s blessings like prosperity and health. John Schoenheit explains how neither of these definitions best encapsulates the biblical understanding. Instead, he shows how faith is really just trust in what God says, whether in scripture or by revelation. In this fascinating interview you’ll learn about how the meaning of the word faith has changed throughout Christian history as well as how the “Word of Faith” approach could ruin your life.
Notes and Links:
Read the full article “Faith is Trust” or check out his ongoing by translation project, the Revised English Version (REV)
More resources by John Schoenheit are available at Spirit and Truth Fellowship and at Truth or Tradition and at Biblical Unitarian
More information about KingdomFest here (Sept 8-10, 2017)
Intro music: “District Four” by Kevin MacLeod. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Aug 10, 2017 • 1h 15min
106 Misunderstood Texts (Kingdom of God 15)
Find out what the most commonly misunderstood texts about the kingdom are as well as how to interpret them within their own contexts. In this final session of the kingdom of God class, we’ll look at these important verses:
Matthew 16.28 “Some…will not taste death until they see…the kingdom”
Luke 17.21 “The kingdom of God is in your midst”
Matthew 24.34 “This generation will not pass away until all these things take place”
Luke 23.43 “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise”
John 18.36 “My kingdom is not of this world”
John 14.3 “I go and prepare a place for you”
2 Corinthians 5.8 “to be absent from the body and to be at home with the Lord”
Philippians 1.23 “My desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better”
Ecclesiastes 12.7 “The dust returns to the earth…and the spirit returns to God”
This is lecture 15 of the Kingdom of God class, originally taught at the Atlanta Bible College. To take this class for credit, please contact ABC so you can do the work necessary for a grade.
Notes:
Some will not taste death until kingdom comes
Matthew 16.28-17:9 28 Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.” 1 And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. 2 And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light. 3 And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him. 4 And Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” 5 He was still speaking when, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.” 6 When the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces and were terrified. 7 But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Rise, and have no fear.” 8 And when they lifted up their eyes, they saw no one but Jesus only. 9 And as they were coming down the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Tell no one the vision, until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.”
they received a vision of the kingdom; this fulfilled Jesus’ prophecy that they wouldn’t die before “seeing” the son of man coming in his kingdom
Kingdom is within you
Luke 17.20-31 20 Being asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, he answered them, “The kingdom of God is not coming in ways that can be observed, 21 nor will they say, ‘Look, here it is!’ or ‘There!’ for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.” 22 And he said to the disciples, “The days are coming when you will desire to see one of the days of the Son of Man, and you will not see it. 23 And they will say to you, ‘Look, there!’ or ‘Look, here!’ Do not go out or follow them. 24 For as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one side to the other, so will the Son of Man be in his day. 25 But first he must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation. 26 Just as it was in the days of Noah, so will it be in the days of the Son of Man. 27 They were eating and drinking and marrying and being given in marriage, until the day when Noah en

Aug 6, 2017 • 41min
Interview 25: Studying the Trinity, Discovering God Is One (Sean Holbrook)
Sean Holbrook was attending a typical evangelical church when he heard a series of sermons teaching the Trinity. Ironically, these very messages, designed to bolster faith in the doctrine, ended up inspiring Holbrook to question the age old dogma. As a result, he set out to study the topic more and watched James White debates and read his book The Forgotten Trinity. Once again, what was meant to convince Holbrook of the Trinity opened his eyes to more flaws and shaky logic that spurred him on to study the subject even further. After much investigation and careful consideration, he concluded the bible teaches that the Father of Jesus is the only true God.
Early in 2017, Sean Holbrook debated Joshua Lovell on the question: Is God a Trinity?
Here’s another link to the debate with better audio quality.
Notes and Links:
Check out Sean Holbrook’s blog: droptozro
Follow him on Twitter @titus2_11_14
Listen to more episodes about biblical unitarianism
Intro music: “District Four” by Kevin MacLeod. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Aug 3, 2017 • 50min
105 Recovering the Kingdom (Kingdom of God 14)
We’ve looked at how and why Christianity lost the kingdom message; in this episode you’ll learn how we got it back. Over the last five hundred years, three different movements have made significant strides in recovering the kingdom: the Anabaptists (16th century), the Adventists (19th century), and liberal scholars (20th century). In this lecture you’ll get a brief overview of each of these groups and see a bit about how they learned about the kingdom and did their part to restore it.
This is lecture 14 of the Kingdom of God class, originally taught at the Atlanta Bible College. To take this class for credit, please contact ABC so you can do the work necessary for a grade.
Notes:
(16th c.) Anabaptists and Radicals Rediscover the Kingdom
in the 1440s, the invention of Gutenberg’s printing press led to the reexamination of traditional Catholic doctrines
the bible revolution initiated a new interest in doctrine
1454 Gutenberg Bible (Latin)
1516 Erasmus’ Greek NT
1522 Luther’s German NT
1526 Tyndale’s English NT
1534 Luther’s German Bible
1535 Coverdale English Bible
George Williams: “Because the New Testament uses the euphemism of sleep, the term soul sleep (Seelenschlaf) is often encountered in the sixteenth century. It will be sharply opposed by Calvin in his first theological work, Psychopannychia (1534; Strasburg ed., 1542). This important work against Anabaptists and perhaps Servetus supplies our generic term psychopannychism in the present narration for that full range of Christian views not in line with the decree on the natural immortality of the soul of the V Lateran Council and of Calvin himself who would come to hold to the continued consciousness of the departed souls, as saints ‘under the alter’ (Rev 6.9-11), participants as the elect in the invisible Church, awaiting the Last Judgment. Luther, for his part, was himself, at the outset of his scriptural career as reformer a psychopannychist, as was his most renowned English follower, the Bible translator, William Tyndale.”[1]
why do you think Calvin wrote this book?
his book, Psychopannychia, fought against people who believed in the sleep of the dead
this means sufficient people believed in this idea that he felt it was the first doctrine he had to attack!
apocalypticism vs. millennialism vs. millenarianism
active apocalypticism (Melchior Hoffman and the Munster debacle)
passive apocalypticism
George Williams: “Not only psychopannychism but also Antitrinitarianism was to find its fullest ecclesial expression in Polish Socinianism and Hungarian Unitarianism. The leaders of these two parallel and closely interrelated movements…were Italians or palpably dependent upon Italians.”[2]
these 2 groups combined sleep of the dead w/ biblical unitarianism
Polish Socinians, Hungarian Unitarians
(19th c.) Adventists and Restorationists
William Miller (1782-1849)
father of Adventism
Adventism: movement based on rediscovery of the return of Christ
Adventist: someone who believes Jesus is coming back and usually also believes in conditional immortality
American Baptist who preached in upstate New York (Hampton, east of Lake George on VT border)
studied prophecies of Daniel and used day-year method
in 1822 he predicted Christ would come by 1843 (made public in 1831)
submitted 16 articles to

Jul 30, 2017 • 38min
Off Script 33: Stewarding Your Resources
We all have resources, whether money, time, talents, or skills. How should we steward these resources? In this episode, we conclude our series on stewardship by talking about work, debt, contentment, retirement, volunteering, industriousness, and laziness. We conclude that as with all areas of life, we need to seek God’s glory with our resources.
Links:
Check out the other episodes in the Stewardship Series
Listen to Off Script 6: Consumerism or read this article
Listen to Podcast 4: A Biblical Theology of Finance (Craig Blomberg)
Intro music: “Protofunk” by Kevin MacLeod. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.

Jul 27, 2017 • 44min
104 The Kingdom Is Too Jewish (Kingdom of God 13)
This is part three of a series of three lectures on why some Christians ended up rejecting the kingdom message in the first few centuries of Christianity. In this part, I work through the major differences between how Jews and Greeks read scripture. What we find is that the Christians who didn’t like the kingdom idea lumped in those who did believe in it with the unbelieving Jews who rejected Jesus as the Messiah. In other words, kingdom advocates got labeled “Judaizers” for supporting biblical (literal) interpretations that the Jews were using to show that Jesus could not be the Messiah because he did not literally fulfill the kingdom prophecies.
This is lecture 13 of the Kingdom of God class, originally taught at the Atlanta Bible College. To take this class for credit, please contact ABC so you can do the work necessary for a grade.
Notes:
Christians Who Spoke Against the Kingdom as Too Jewish
Origen of Alexandria (3rd c.)
Now some men, who reject the labour of thinking and seek after the outward and literal meaning of the law…picture to themselves the earthly city of Jerusalem rebuilt with precious stones laid down for its foundations and its walls erected of jasper and its battlements adorned with crystal…Then, too, they suppose that ‘aliens’ are to be given them to minister to their pleasures, and that they will have these for ‘plowmen’ or ‘vinedressers’ or ‘wall-builders’…and they consider that they are to receive the ‘wealth of nations’ to live on and that they will have control over their riches, so that even camels of Midian and Ephah will come and bring ‘gold, incense and precious stones’. All this they try to prove on prophetic authority from those passages of scripture which describe the promises made to Jerusalem…and they quote from the scriptures many other illustrations, the force of which they do not perceive must be figurative and spiritual. Then, too, after the fashion of what happens in this life, and of this world’s positions of dignity or rank or supreme power, they consider that they will be kings and princes…And, to speak briefly, they desire that all things which they look for in the promises should correspond in every detail with the course of this life, that is, that what exists now should exist again. Such are the thoughts of men who believe indeed in Christ, but because they understand the divine scriptures in a Judaistic sense, extract from them nothing that is worthy of the divine promises. (De Principiis 2.11.2)
Eusebius of Caesarea (4th c.)
In addition to all these letters, he [Dionysius of Alexandria] composed two treastises, On Promises, occasioned by Nepos, a bishop of Egypt, who taught that the promises made to the saints in the divine Scriptures should be interpreted in a more Jewish fashion and that there would be a sort of millennium of bodily indulgence on this earth. (Ecclesiastical History 7.24)
Like the Jewish people who read the Scriptures literally, one could assume that it is the land of Palestine. But according to the deeper meaning, according to the final word, the high and heavenly and angelic word of God and the divine apostle of the “heavenly” Zion teaches that it is “the Jerusalem above, which is the mother of us all.” (Commentary on Isaiah 2.1-4)
And though the lion is carnivorous by nature, he shall be nourished with husks as a herbivorous animal. So too there are savage and coarse people who understand only the literal interpretation of the graces of the divine Scripture. The divine Scripture is the nourishing word of souls, but its secrets escape the notice of our minds, for the meaning is surrounded by a husk. (C

Jul 23, 2017 • 51min
Off Script 32: Stewarding Your Image (Can Christians Get Tattoos?)
Last week we looked at stewarding your body. In this episode we focus on a phenomenon that has been growing over the last couple of decades–tattoos and piercings. What was once seen among sailors, bikers, and soldiers is now rampant among celebrities, athletes, and countless others. What’s a Christian to do? Should we go with the flow? Does the bible condemn tattoos and piercings outright? If tattoos are ok, how should we figure out what is appropriate and godly versus what is inappropriate and sinful? In this Off Script episode we discuss these questions in an effort to set aside cultural bias and think biblically about tattoos and piercings. Here’s a quick list of questions to ask before getting a tattoo or piercing:
10 Questions to Ask before You Get a Tattoo or Piercing
Will it portray something God is against?
Is your motivation vanity (drawing attention to yourself)?
Will this limit your career options?
Are you ok with strangers coming up and asking you about it?
Are you sure you want this on your body permanently?
Would this cause issues or offense in your cultural setting?
Does your spouse agree with you on getting it?
Will it cause irreversible damage?
Will it remind you of something God has done or give God glory?
Will it open doors for evangelism?
Here are some pictures we reference in the episode:
“The LORD is my shepherd”
Wife’s matching tatoo
Dan (cohost of Off Script)
Close up of Dan’s tattoo
Links:
Listen to Podcast 68: Soli Deo Gloria
Check out the other episodes in the Stewardship Series
Intro music: “Protofunk” by Kevin MacLeod. Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License.