Explaining History

Nick Shepley
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Jan 26, 2021 • 27min

The origins of the Iran Contra Scandal 1979-82

In the last years of Jimmy Carter's presidency, the ruthless Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua was overthrown by the Sandinista revolutionaries, a coalition of the moderate and revolutionary left. The incoming Reagan administration in 1981 immediately froze aid to the Nicaragua and began to arm the anti Sandinista rebels, the Contras. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 25, 2021 • 26min

British Anti Fascism 192936

By the mid 1930s a widespread working class anti fascist movement was established in Britain, in response to the development of the British Union of Fascists, and the growth of fascist movements in Europe. When the Spanish government was attacked by the country's fascist generals, many from Britain's anti fascist movement took up arms to defend the Spanish Republic in the British battalion of the International Brigade. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 23, 2021 • 25min

Austria, Germany and the July Crisis 1914

In 191, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in Belgrade, the Austrian government sent a list of demands to Serbia, who they alleged was behind the plot. The final demand, a partial surrender of sovereignty in order for Austria to apprehend the culprits was rejected, presenting Austria with a case for war. This enflamed nationalist passions which had been ignited as a result of the crisis, leading to scenes in Austrian and German cities of mass outbursts of spontaneous jubilation and excitement. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 21, 2021 • 25min

Poverty, caste and recruitment to the Indian Army during World War Two

During the Second World War the imperial government of India, ruled by Lord Linlithgow, the Viceroy of India, was desperate for manpower and the traditional 'martial classes' that the British had relied on were to small in number to supply all the troops needed. The vast scope of the conflict meant that millions of men not normally considered for military service would be enticed to volunteer. This would have a radical effect on Indian nationalism and the movement for independence after the conflict. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 20, 2021 • 26min

France, Britain and the road to Suez 1952-56

In the mid 1950s, Anthony Eden and Guy Mollet, Britain and France's respective prime ministers initially showed little determination to overthrow Colonel Nasser of Egypt. However, mounting French problems in Algeria and Britain's dependence on 'holding out' in Egypt against further imperial decline, and the small and conspiratorial groups of ministers, intelligence chiefs and senior military figures that surrounded both governments began to shift thinking towards war. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 19, 2021 • 26min

The ethnic cleansing of German civilians in Eastern Europe: 1945

At the allied wartime conferences it was agreed by the big three that the Poles, Czechs and Hungarians could remove German civilians who had occupied lands now in newly recognised nation states, in some cases for generations. This decision was taken in large part because national governments and vigilante bands had already started the expulsions. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 18, 2021 • 25min

Anti Communism in Europe 1917-21

In the immediate aftermath of the October Revolution, European governments looked nervously at the poor and dispossessed, the peasants, workers and soldiers whose conditions were frequently intolerable. The spectre of communism, both real and imagined hung over Europe, but in Spain, France and Britain, strikes and protests had more to do with the harsh economic realities that the poor felt, than the desire for a Bolshevik style uprising. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 12, 2021 • 27min

Britain's miners and the causes of the General Strike 1918-26

In the half decade after the end of the First World War, the size and the militancy of the trade union movement was at its height and the largest union was the Miner's Federation of Great Britain. The appalling treatment of miners by pit owners was exacerbated by the decline in the industry's fortunes after the war, leading to strike action by the 900,000 miners in Britain. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 4, 2021 • 26min

France and the Syrian uprising 1925

When Britain, France and Russia secretly planned to carve up the Ottoman Empire in 1915, France made a claim on Ottoman Syria and acquired it as a mandate during the Paris Peace Conference. Brutality, colonial mendacity and a refusal to acknowledge the demands of Druze leaders and Syrian nationalists led to an explosion of anti colonial violence in 1925, along with an equally brutal response from the French occupiers. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Dec 28, 2020 • 26min

The origins of the Soviet camps 1917-21

Following the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917, class based terror and repression of social and political enemies became central to the party's attempts to establish itself. In addition to this, the savagery of the civil war and Lenin's belief that a parallel class war needed to be waged saw the earliest improvised camps, of which there were 107 by 1920. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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