Explaining History

Nick Shepley
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Feb 15, 2021 • 31min

The Eighth Airforce over Germany - Explaining History in conversation with David Dean Barrett

In early 1942 the American Eighth Air Force existed on paper only. Within twelve months it was a formidable fighting force in daylight raids over Germany and by 1945 was mounting the first two thousand bomber raids. In this episode of the Explaining History podcast, we hear from military historian David Dean Barrett about the 'Mighty Eighth' and the strategic bombing of Germany. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Feb 13, 2021 • 26min

Britain, France and the Mandate System 191-19

During the First World War, much of the fighting occurred in colonial Africa, which in 1918, the victorious powers believed could not rule itself. President Woodrow Wilson of the USA and Britain were able to collude on a neo colonial mandate system that mainly benefited them at the expense of France. All three had agreed that it was unthinkable that former German and Ottoman colonies be returned. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Feb 10, 2021 • 26min

Germany and Austria-Hungary's 'war fever' re-examined: 1914

A popular view of the July crisis that led to the start of the First World War was the excitement and enthusiasm across Europe for war. Examining Alexander Watson's Ring of Steel, we discuss the validity of this view and the motivations of the crowds that filled the streets of Berlin and Vienna in July 1914. This podcast also explores the motivations and loyalties of Germany's largest party the Social Democrats. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Feb 9, 2021 • 27min

Korea, McCarthy and anti communism

For the Republican Party in the 1940s and 1950s, the only means of attacking the Democrats was by inflating the fear of communism and accusing their rivals of treason. In 1951, following the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur for challenging the authority of President Truman, Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin used the end of MacArthur's career to boost his own, and to suggest that it was the result of 'treason'. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Feb 6, 2021 • 26min

Postwar planning, centralisation and its enemies: 1945

In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, the belief that anything was now possible in the reshape and redesign of societies was widespread in the liberal capitalist and communist worlds. The role that planning had played in the victory over fascism was beyond doubt and politicians, intellectuals, planners and citizens in Europe, Asia, America and Africa saw the post war era as an opportunity to harness the power of the state to transform society. A fringe group of economists and thinkers saw this as creeping totalitarianism, but it would take three decades for their arguments to gain traction and to form the core of neoliberal orthodoxy. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Feb 3, 2021 • 26min

Australia Japan and the Kokoda Trail Campaign

The invasion of Australian ruled Papua New Guinea in 1942 by the Japanese presented a direct threat to Australia and to Supreme Commander in the South West Pacific Douglas MacArthur's plans to retake the Japanese held Pacific. The tenuous fighting across the Owen Stanley mountain range by the retreating Australian 'diggers' was one of the most desperate and savage campaigns of the war in rain drenched jungle conditions. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Feb 2, 2021 • 26min

The Tory Right from Enoch Powell to Margaret Thatcher: 1957-1979

In the years following the Conservative Party's defeat in the 1945 general election, the Tories were forced to accept significant parts of Labour's programme, recognising their un-electability otherwise. A right wing fringe of the party rejected this centre ground compromise and demanded an extreme brand of supply side economics known as monetarism. The opportunity to impose this on the party and later the country emerged in the crisis years of the 1970s. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Feb 1, 2021 • 28min

Communal kitchens and Mao's Great Famine 1958-61

In 1958 as part of Mao's attempts to improve productivity and create a socialist economic miracle in China, Mao waged war against private property and family life during the disastrous 'Great Leap Forward'. He removed from families the ability to privately farm vegetables and rice, own livestock and prepare food in their own homes. Following the communalisation of entire provinces, families were forced to each at communal kitchen, where food was often withheld for party members and visiting dignitaries, and instead the peasants forced to eat between exhausting work shifts would be fed thin watery gruel. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 30, 2021 • 26min

Stalinist terror and Soviet society: Part One

In the mid 1930s, successive waves of state terror devastated not only Soviet society, but also coopted Soviet citizens into the processes of state violence. A deep fatalism was commonplace throughout much of the country, as Soviet citizens struggled to avoid becoming victims, and many became the denouncers and informants of the state. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Jan 27, 2021 • 37min

Britain's media power and broken politics: In conversation with Mic Wright

In this episode of the Explaining History Podcast, I speak with journalist and media critic Mic Wright about the power of Britain's media and its distorting effect on British politics Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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