Francis Fukuyama, a prominent political scientist from Stanford, joins the discussion to analyze the impending G-Zero world of 2025. He emphasizes the dangers of a leaderless global landscape, where power dynamics could devolve into chaos. Fukuyama highlights the importance of fostering trust among leaders amidst rising tensions with China and evolving alliances, such as Russia's partnerships with North Korea and Iran. He also critiques the erosion of liberal democracy in the U.S. and the prioritization of results over procedural norms in modern politics.

Cliff Kupchan, Chairman of Eurasia Group, and Susan Glasser, New Yorker staff writer, dive into the geopolitical landscape of 2025. They discuss the potential fallout from the Trump administration's policies and the shifting power dynamics involving China and Russia. The conversation uncovers the risks of U.S.-China relations, economic tensions, and the rise of authoritarianism. With insights on global instability, nuclear ambitions in Iran, and the implications of artificial intelligence, this dialogue offers a thought-provoking look at an uncertain future.

Jake Sullivan, the outgoing US National Security Advisor, reflects on his pivotal role in shaping foreign policy during Biden’s administration. He discusses the rapid shifts in the Middle East, particularly in relation to Israel and Iran, and emphasizes the importance of continuity amid presidential transitions. Sullivan addresses the challenges posed by U.S.-China relations and the need for collaboration on global issues like technology and security. He warns that geopolitical vacuums can empower adversaries, urging a unified message in turbulent times.

Kim Ghattas, a Beirut-based journalist and Middle East expert, dives into the recent collapse of the Assad regime in Syria. She discusses the rapid unravelling of an authoritarian rule that lasted decades, shedding light on the staggering human cost of the conflict. Ghattas examines the complex geopolitical landscape, highlighting how Iran, Russia, and Israel are maneuvering for influence in the vacuum left behind. She also emphasizes the importance of a Syrian-led transition and the critical role of U.S. foreign policy in ensuring stability in the region.

Oren Cass, founder and chief economist at American Compass, delves into Donald Trump's vision for a 'golden age of America.' He discusses the implications of record tariffs and mass deportations, arguing they could help American workers by tightening the labor market and raising wages. Cass counters concerns about inflation and global trade wars, insisting that strong tariffs are necessary to combat China's unfair trade practices. His insights challenge the conventional economic perspectives, offering a provocative viewpoint on an America-first economic agenda.

David Sanger, a national security expert and White House correspondent for the New York Times, discusses the potential impact of a second Trump presidency on U.S. foreign policy. He highlights how Trump's approach prioritizes loyalty over ideology and the absence of moderating influences in his cabinet. Sanger addresses the challenges facing NATO, the implications for Ukraine, and the complexities of U.S. relations with countries like China and Iran. He also considers how new appointments could reshape diplomatic strategies and global stability.

In this enlightening discussion, Jennifer Sciubba, President & CEO of the Population Reference Bureau and an expert in population dynamics, explores the imminent demographic shift as global populations age and birth rates decline. She reveals that by 2050, one in six people will be over 65 and examines the implications for healthcare, work, and social security. Sciubba questions the effectiveness of efforts to boost birth rates, dives into the disconnect between policy and personal choices, and highlights the global power shifts resulting from these demographic trends.

Molly Ball, a senior political correspondent at the Wall Street Journal, and Nicole Hemmer, a historian specializing in modern conservatism, delve into the implications of Donald Trump's remarkable electoral comeback. They discuss how voter frustrations with inflation and immigration have fueled his support, posing concerns about democracy's health. Hemmer warns of unchecked power, while Ball debates whether traditional barriers to executive authority will hold. The duo also examines the Democratic Party's struggle to reconnect with working-class voters and navigate its ideological divides.

Jen Easterly, Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, leads the charge on U.S. election security. She discusses significant advancements ensuring voting integrity and emphasizes the heightened risks of election meddling and disinformation, particularly after votes are cast. Easterly calls out false narratives by some political leaders and stresses the urgent need for public trust. With threats from foreign adversaries like Russia and China looming, she highlights the imperative to safeguard democracy and reassure voters.

Global leadership is critically lacking as wars rage in the Middle East and Ukraine. Despite the chaos, Ian Bremmer highlights transformative opportunities ahead, driven by technology and globalization. The podcast addresses the U.S. and China’s tech advancements while critiquing their roles in ongoing conflicts. It also emphasizes the need for nations to rise and face emerging challenges together. Amidst political turmoil, a call to action emerges for listeners to shape a hopeful future in 2024.