
Wits & Weights | Fat Loss, Nutrition, & Strength Training for Lifters
For skeptics of the fitness industry who want to work smarter and more efficiently to build muscle and lose fat. Wits & Weights cuts through the noise and deconstructs health and fitness with an engineering mindset to help you develop a strong, lean physique without wasting time.Nutrition coach Philip Pape explores EFFICIENT strength training, nutrition, and lifestyle strategies to optimize your body composition. Simple, science-based, and sustainable info from an engineer turned lifter (that's why they call him the Physique Engineer).From restrictive fad diets to ineffective workouts and hyped-up supplements, there's no shortage of confusing information out there.Getting in the best shape of your life doesn't have to be complicated or time-consuming. By using your WITS (mindset and systems!) and lifting WEIGHTS (efficiently!), you can build muscle, lose stubborn fat, and achieve and maintain your dream physique.We bring you smart and efficient strategies for movement, metabolism, muscle, and mindset. You'll learn:- Why fat loss is more important than weight loss for health and physique- Why all the macros (protein, fats, and yes even carbs) are critical to body composition- Why you don't need to spend more than 3 hours in the gym each week to get incredible results- Why muscle (not weight loss) is the key to medicine, obesity, and longevity- Why age and hormones (even in menopause) don't matter with the right lifestyle- How the "hidden" psychology of your mind can unlock more personal (and physical) growth than you ever thought possible, and how to tap into that mindsetIf you're ready to separate fact from fiction, learn what actually works, and put in the intelligent work, hit that "follow" button and let's engineer your best physique ever!
Latest episodes

Apr 16, 2025 • 34min
How to Lose Fat and Gain Muscle WITHOUT Bulking or Cutting (Jeff Hoehn) | Ep 309
Get the other part of this conversation on Jeff's podcast "The Mind Muscle Connection" to hear Philip discussing more aggressive approaches to body recomposition--Can you lose fat and build muscle at the same time, without gaining or losing weight, but instead by eating at maintenance calories to achieve the holy grail of body recomposition (aka "body recomp")?Jeff Hoehn of The Mind Muscle Connection podcast and I break down what's possible and how to adjust your diet and training to create an environment for body recomp at maintenance. You'll learn the realities of this approach and who will benefit most from it.This is one part of a special two-part collaboration. Don't miss the companion episode on Jeff's podcast where Philip covers slightly more aggressive approaches to body recomp.Main Takeaways:Is body recomposition at maintenance actually possible, and for whom?The surprising truth about what happens to your weight during successful recompositionWhy your training approach matters more than you might thinkThe often-overlooked nutritional strategy that can make or break your resultsHow tracking progress differs when you're not focused on weight loss or gainThe hidden lifestyle factors that determine your recomp successWhy the maintenance approach might be more sustainable than traditional methodsTimestamps:0:01 - What is "body recomp" at maintenance?3:03 - The science behind simultaneous fat loss and muscle gain5:28 - Who body recomposition at maintenance works best for 10:17 - Maintenance vs. slight surplus for muscle building 14:09 - Common problems and pitfalls with the maintenance approach 20:20 - How to track progress when the scale isn't changing much 24:45 - The value of tracking weight as data 28:19 - The role of lifestyle factors in successful body recompositionListen to the other part of this conversation on Jeff's podcast "The Mind Muscle Connection" to hear Philip discussing more aggressive approaches to body recompositionSupport the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Apr 14, 2025 • 29min
Preserving Muscle on GLP-1 Weight Loss Medications (or Rapid Fat Loss) | Ep 308
Get your free 15-minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment to identify your biggest nutrition challenge and get a personalized action plan to optimize your approach, whether you're considering GLP-1s, currently using them, or transitioning off (or go to witsandweights.com and click "Free Nutrition Audit")--Millions of people are experiencing dramatic weight loss results with GLP-1 medications like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro, but there's a catch that many doctors aren't discussing: without the right approach, up to 40% of that weight loss could be coming from muscle, not fat.This episode gives you a blueprint for maximizing the benefits of these medications while protecting your metabolism, strength, and long-term results. Today I'm sharing practical, evidence-based strategies to preserve muscle while maximizing fat loss on these powerful appesite-suppressing medications, including how to adjust your nutrition, training, and lifestyle to maintain those results even after you stop.Main Takeaways:GLP-1 medications aid weight loss primarily through appetite suppressionMuscle loss isn't caused by the medications but by rapid weight loss without interventionResistance training and sufficient protein intake are non-negotiable for preserving muscle massPlan your transition off medication well in advance with a strategic approachEpisode Resources:Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTSTimestamps: 0:01 - Understanding GLP-1 medications and body composition6:29 - Protein and nutrition strategies10:14 - Micronutrients and tracking calories12:10 - Why resistance training is essential16:02 - Managing energy levels and strength training16:47 - Planning for reducing or coming off GLP-1 medications21:56 - Body recompositionSupport the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Apr 11, 2025 • 1h 1min
How Women Can Build More Muscle and Gym Confidence (Holly Baxter) | Ep 307
Book a FREE 15-minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment, designed to fine-tune your strategy, identify your #1 roadblock, and give you a personalized 3-step action plan in a fast-paced 15 minutes.–Are you putting in the work, but muscle growth feels impossible? Are you secretly blaming hormones, age, or your DNA? What if your struggle isn't about effort but about your approach?I interview Holly Baxter, world champion bodybuilder and registered dietitian to cut through the misinformation and reveal the real strategies you need. Forget the hours in the gym and obsessive calorie counting. We'll uncover why women often plateau, the truth about hormonal changes, and how to optimize your training for maximum impact with limited time. Holly Baxter is a two-time world champion natural bodybuilder, IFBB Bikini Pro, and accredited practicing dietitian with over 13 years of experience. She’s the founder of Be A Fit, a training and nutrition app designed to support women with evidence-based programs and macro-friendly recipes. Holly is known for her honest, science-first approach to helping women transform their physiques and relationship with food.Today, you’ll learn all about:03:18 - Fear of bulking, disordered eating, and the identity trap07:24 - The differences in how women build muscle11:47 - Menopause and muscle-building21:33 - Smart training approaches for older or less confident lifters26:25 - Is periodization necessary for hypertrophy?33:39 - How your training phase affects your results41:14 - Top 3 principles for your first serious build47:09 - What to track during a long-term building phase53:57 - Minimum effective dose training for hypertrophy57:40 - Inside Holly’s new fitness app, Be A Fit59:05 - OutroEpisode resources:Holly’s App: BiaFitYouTube: @HollyTBaxterInstagram: @hollytbaxter Related Episode: 10 Reasons Muscle Burns Even More Calories Than You Think (Thermal Mass) | Ep 291Support the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Apr 9, 2025 • 32min
Does the Perfect Fat Loss Plan Exist? (Black vs. Blue Line) | Ep 306
Get your free 2-week trial of Physique University where I teach a complete system for transforming your body using evidence-based strategies and engineering principles. Go to witsandweights.com/physique--You've tried following your calories and macros perfectly, the "perfect" fat loss plan, a meal plan, or a diet where you have to eat specific foods or eat at certain times (like keto, carnivore, or intermittent fasting)...But then life happens and you fall short. Why do these approaches consistently fail? And what should you do instead?Today I introduce the powerful engineering concept of Black Line vs Blue Line thinking that completely transforms how we approach nutrition plans. You'll discover why perfection isn't just unnecessary... it's actually working against you.This episode provides a framework that aligns with both human psychology and the realities of daily life. You'll learn to build intelligent flexibility into your nutrition plan, navigate challenging scenarios like social events and travel, and transform your relationship with food!Main Takeaways:The Black Line represents the "perfect plan" while the Blue Line represents what actually happens in real-world executionSuccess comes from skillfully navigating deviations, not eliminating themRigid plans create all-or-nothing thinking that leads to the "diet spiral"Building adaptation skills is more valuable than strict adherenceStrategic flexibility accelerates results rather than slowing them downTimestamps:0:01 - The problem with plans 3:57 - The Black Line vs. Blue Line concept 7:19 - Why rigid nutrition plans typically fail 14:11 - Design with flexibility from the start 15:46 - "If/then" frameworks for common scenarios 17:49 - Your hierarchy of nutrition priorities 19:41 - The 80/20 principle 21:05 - Pre-planned contingencies 22:31 - Mindful deviation 23:42 - Momentum vs. perfectionSupport the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Apr 7, 2025 • 29min
8 Fat Loss Strategies if Your Metabolism is Really Low | Ep 305
Get your free Nutrition 101 for Body Composition guide to setup your diet, calories, macros, meal timing/frequency, and more for fat loss, muscle building, and maintenance or go to witsandweights.com/free--Is your metabolism REALLY low?If you've been doing everything right... strength training consistently, eating well, walking 8-10K steps daily, managing stress and sleep...Yet your metabolism seems stubbornly slower than everyone else's...This episode will help you create a successful fat loss plan that works with your unique metabolic constraints rather than fighting against them.Main Takeaways:Some people genuinely have lower metabolisms due to factors beyond their controlYour body's "calories out" equation can vary dramatically between individualsStrategic food choices can maximize satiety even on lower calorie budgetsThe psychological approach to a slower metabolism matters as much as tacticsSuccess comes from designing around constraints rather than fighting against themTimestamps:3:10 - The key factors behind metabolic variation 10:32 - Systems thinking 11:29 - Food satiety/volume 14:13 - Nutrient quality 15:44 - Protein considerations 16:46 - Calorie cycling 19:46 - Meal timing 22:27 - Food environment 23:24 - Training-recovery balance with limited energy 24:26 - Daily movement 25:22 - ExpectationsSupport the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Apr 4, 2025 • 50min
You’re Doing Everything Right… So Why Is Your Body Stuck? (Adam Badger) | Ep 304
You’re tracking your macros, crushing your lifts, and doing everything right. So why aren’t you seeing results? What’s holding you back?I bring on Adam Badger to dig deep into how stress can completely override even the best fitness strategies. We talk about strategies on how to break plateaus, uncover emotional patterns that sabotage progress, and build habits to manage stress.Adam Badger is a fitness coach and founder of Badger Strength. With over a decade of experience and hundreds of transformations under his belt, Adam focuses on helping everyday people improve physically and mentally by addressing the emotional side of fitness. His no-BS approach makes him a master at uncovering the hidden reasons clients struggle, even when they’re doing “everything right.”Today, you’ll learn all about:02:34 - The three “I”s: Impatience, Improvement, and Intervention05:57 - Why even the best programs fail when stress goes unaddressed09:36 - Use task tracking instead of weight tracking to build momentum13:49 - Are hormones the issue—or is it something deeper?17:22 - How small tracking mistakes (like apple juice!) block fat loss20:20 - Why your perception of stress matters more than the stress itself25:48 - The 4-step framework to manage chronic stress29:20 - Step 2: Identifying your emotional root causes33:29 - Why you may have a hidden victim mindset (and what to do)43:06 - Proactive vs. reactive tools to regulate stress48:45 - OutroEpisode resources:Overcoming Stress Workshop RecordingEp 183 (“Life Update After My Near-Death Experience”)Instagram: @coachadam_b Email: abadger@badgerstrength.comSupport the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Apr 2, 2025 • 33min
The Hidden Triggers Making You Overeat Without Realizing It (Sarah Krieger) | Ep 303
Get the other part of this conversation on Sarah's podcast "Don't Call Me Skinny" to hear Philip discussing the data/systems side of emotional eating--Ever find yourself demolishing a pint of ice cream after a stressful day even though you weren't physically hungry?Your problem isn't lack of willpower – it's invisible emotional triggers hijacking your eating decisions without your conscious awareness.Today, Sarah Krieger of the "Don't Call Me Skinny" podcast reveals the psychological side of emotional eating while sharing practical tips to build a healthier relationship with food.This is one part of a special two-part collaboration. Don't miss the companion episode on Sarah's podcast where Philip covers the data-driven systems approach to conquering emotional eating!Main Takeaways:Emotional eating isn't about willpower but about hidden psychological triggersChildhood experiences often shape our emotional relationship with foodThe language we use about food reveals our deeper relationship with eatingCreating awareness through pausing before eating can interrupt autopilot behaviorsSitting with uncomfortable emotions rather than eating to suppress them is keyTimestamps: 0:02 - Understanding emotional eating and triggers7:24 - The first step to take10:19 - Language and reframing around food14:14 - "Clean" vs. flexible eating17:26 - The "pause" method22:11 - The power of tracking24:49 - Addressing deeper emotional issues32:08 - Data/systems-based approachGet the other part of this conversation on Sarah's podcast "Don't Call Me Skinny" to hear Philip discussing the data/systems side of emotional eatingSupport the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Mar 31, 2025 • 36min
Metabolism Slowing Down with Age? What is REALLY Happening (and How to Reverse It) | Ep 302
Join Wits & Weights Physique University with 2 weeks FREE + your first challenge free--Discover whether your metabolism actually slows down with age and what's really causing those body composition changes you're experiencing.Learn 8 evidence-based strategies to maintain or even boost your metabolism regardless of age.Main Takeaways:The surprising truth about metabolism and aging that contradicts what most fitness "experts" have been telling youThe hidden factors that make it seem like your metabolism is slowing down (when something else entirely might be happening)Why strength training might be the single most powerful tool for maintaining metabolic health as you ageThe two foundational nutrition and movement strategies that can dramatically impact your metabolic rate with minimal effortEpisode Resources:Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS10 Reasons Muscle Burns Even More Calories Than You ThinkTimestamps:0:01 - The myth of metabolism and age 6:30 - What research reveals about metabolic rate 7:33 - The true culprits behind what feels like metabolic decline 11:41 - Strategy #1: Strength Training 14:35 - Strategy #2: Protein 15:57 - Strategy #3: NEAT 17:51 - Strategy #4: Sleep 20:05 - Strategy #5: Stress Management 22:31 - Strategy #6: "Cardio"23:44 - Strategy #7: Nutrition Periodization 27:12 - Strategy #8: Meal Timing & Frequency 30:53 - The fascinating "secret function" of muscle tissue few people know about Support the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Mar 28, 2025 • 1h 6min
How Strength Training Enhances Mental Toughness and Reduces Stress (Amanda Nigg) | Ep 301
Download my free Fat Loss & Muscle Gain Nutrition guide to setup your calories, macros, meal timing, and more to eliminate the guesswork and improve your physique and body composition.—Feeling overwhelmed, burnt out, or stuck in your head? What if the key to unlocking your mental resilience isn’t talk therapy but lifting weights?I talk to Amanda Nigg, aka the FarmFit Momma, about how strength training helped her recover after losing everything in a devastating fire. We discuss how doing hard physical things builds real psychological resilience, how strength training transforms your mindset, and why busy people need this more than anyone.We dig into the connection between mental health and physical strength, the science behind why it works, and the practical ways to build your own strong body and mind even with a packed schedule.Today, you’ll learn all about:07:20 - Amanda’s story of how lifting saved her13:07 - Which came first: lifting or resilience?17:09 - The case for short, effective workouts22:13 - Why lifting heavy won’t make you bulky30:38 - The hormonal and mental benefits of lifting34:12 - Physical progress vs. mental progress35:48 - How busy moms find time to train42:58 - The impact of discomfort in training51:41 - Can lifting and nutrition reduce anxiety and depression?56:42 - Reframing your internal dialogue to transform your life59:01 - Rapid-fire questions1:04:00 - OutroEpisode resources:Website: farmfitmomma.comInstagram: @farmfitmommaFacebook: @FarmfitmommaX: @farmfitmomma Youtube: @farmfitmommaFarmFit Method Training: farmfitmomma.com/farmfit-method-fitness Support the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod

Mar 26, 2025 • 48min
Epic Q&A - 30 Nutrition & Training Questions Answered with Spartan Efficiency | Ep 300
Submit your question and get featured on a future Q&A or dedicated episode or go to witsandweights.com/question---It's our 300th episode, so we're doing an epic Q&A!Like King Leonidas facing the Persian army, we're battling fitness misinformation with 30 razor-sharp answers to your most burning questions.I'm tackling supplement efficacy, training myths, nutrition controversies, and the truth about building muscle and losing fat... all with the brutal efficiency of a Spartan phalanx.From Instagram physique realities to whether cardio kills gains, these answers (as always) bring you evidence-based advice that works in the real world.Main Takeaways:Creatine has benefits beyond liftingNatural physiques with visible abs are achievable even after 40Progressive overload is essential for gains but can be achieved through multiple methodsSpot reduction of fat is largely a myth, but spot enhancement is very real and effectiveThe "eat clean or die" could be holding you back...and tons more!Timestamps:0:00 - Celebrating 300 episodes (wow!) 5:30 - Supplement questions (creatine, caffeine, EAAs) 12:47 - Training questions (bands vs. free weights, range of motion, overtraining) 23:24 - Nutrition and body composition (Instagram physiques, carbs, dessert cravings) 41:25 - Mindset and biggest fitness myths (training and nutrition) Support the show👩💻 Book a FREE 15-Minute Rapid Nutrition Assessment:https://witsandweights.com/free-call 🎓 Get your first challenge + 2 weeks FREE in Wits & Weights Physique University (WWPU) 👥 Join our Facebook community for live Q&As & support👋 Let's connect! Ask a question, get my FREE newsletter, or find me on Instagram📱 Try MacroFactor for free with code WITSANDWEIGHTS🏋️♀️ Download Boostcamp for free for evidence-based workout programs🫙 Get 20% off Legion supplements with code WITSpod
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