The Ancients

Join Professor Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, an expert in Roman archaeology from the University of Cambridge, as he takes you on a journey through the fascinating ruins of Herculaneum. Discover how this lesser-known town, buried by Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, reveals intimate details of daily Roman life through its lavish villas and bustling shops. Learn about the groundbreaking AI technology being used to unlock ancient texts and explore the unique social dynamics that defined this vibrant community, offering insights that contrast starkly with its more famous neighbor, Pompeii.

Dr. Kevin MacDonald, a Professor of African archaeology at University College London, dives into the enigmatic Nok culture of ancient Nigeria. He discusses their breathtaking terracotta figurines and advancements in iron metallurgy. The conversation reveals insights about their societal structure, the challenges in preserving artifacts amidst looting, and fascinating cultural exchanges with neighboring regions. MacDonald also explores the significance of object imperfection in rituals and the lasting legacy of the Nok, shedding light on one of Africa's earliest civilizations.

Tristan Hughes is joined by Professor Caroline Winterer, an expert in the history of geology and paleontology, who authored a book on America's deep time revolution. They explore 19th-century fossil discoveries and how they reshaped perceptions of the continent's age. The conversation touches on walking on 4 billion-year-old rocks, the allure of iconic dinosaurs like the T-Rex, and the political implications of these finds in establishing American cultural identity. Winterer highlights the role of fossil narratives in shaping historical context and national pride.

Join Professor Alastair Blanshard, an expert in ancient Greek history from the University of Queensland, as he unravels the dramatic fall of Athens in 404 BC. Discover how the long struggle with Sparta, highlighted by key figures like Lysander and Alcibiades, transformed the city. Explore themes of ambitious military strategy, the complex shifts in alliances with Persia, and the erosion of confidence in Athenian democracy that led to their downfall. A riveting journey through one of history's pivotal moments awaits!

Edith Hall, a Professor at Durham University and an expert on ancient Greek literature, dives deep into the world of 'The Iliad.' She discusses its rich themes of war, honor, and the heartbreaking impact of heroism through figures like Achilles and Hector. Their emotional connections are explored, particularly the bond between Achilles and Patroclus. Hall highlights how the epic reflects ancient values and resonates with today's environmental concerns, making it a timeless narrative that continues to influence modern culture.

In a captivating discussion, Professor Catherine Steel from the University of Glasgow delves into Julius Caesar's rise to power. She shares intriguing insights into his early life, highlighting vital relationships that shaped his career. The conversation explores key political struggles, including the impact of Sulla's dictatorship, and contrasts Caesar's bold exploits in the Eastern Mediterranean with the complexities of Roman politics. Key moments in Caesar's journey reveal his mastery of rhetoric and strategy, setting the stage for his legendary status.

Join Dr. Stephen Snape and Professor Joyce Tyldesley, renowned Egyptologists, as they unveil the towering wonders of ancient Egyptian obelisks. They discuss their religious significance and the engineering marvels behind crafting and transporting these massive stone structures. Learn about the incredible techniques used in their construction, the role they played in showcasing pharaohs' power, and their journey from Egypt to cities like Rome and New York. Delve into the mysteries and cultural impacts that make obelisks timeless symbols of human ingenuity.

Join historian Dr. Dylan Johnson, an expert in the ancient Near East from Cardiff University, as he unpacks the infamous tale of Sodom and Gomorrah. Discover the historical context and geographical significance of these cities near the Dead Sea. The conversation delves into biblical themes of sin, hospitality, and divine punishment, alongside archaeological insights from the 1970s that challenge traditional narratives. Reflect on how ancient accounts of city destruction mirror today’s moral dilemmas and societal conflicts, offering lessons that resonate through time.

Dr. Lee Clare, a leading expert and coordinator of the Göbekli Tepe Research Project, shares insights into this ancient Neolithic site in Turkey. He discusses its groundbreaking role as the world’s oldest known temple, revealing complex ritual practices and architectural wonders. The conversation highlights the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled life and the site's significance in early organized religion. Clare emphasizes fascinating burial rituals and the advanced construction techniques that mark Göbekli Tepe as a pivotal site in human history.

In a captivating discussion, Professor Armand D’Angour, a classicist and musician from Oxford, shares insights on Elektra, daughter of Agamemnon. They explore her complex character through the lens of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, revealing contrasting themes of vengeance and justice. D’Angour highlights how these ancient narratives reflect contemporary issues of morality and female agency. Additionally, he discusses the recent London stage adaptation, emphasizing Elektra's enduring legacy and relevance in modern storytelling.