Nadège Rolland, a renowned expert on Chinese strategic issues and author of Mapping China's Strategic Space, offers insights into China’s geopolitical landscape. She discusses the formation of mental maps by Chinese strategists, historical perspectives from Mao, and the implications of perceived encirclement by the U.S. The conversation also touches on China's Arctic ambitions, the Belt and Road Initiative, and the delicate balance of asserting regional power while avoiding overextension. Rolland's analysis reveals the complexities shaping China's global aspirations.

Dan Blumenthal and Kyle Balzer, affiliated with the American Enterprise Institute and co-authors of 'The True Aims of China’s Nuclear Buildup,' dive into China's expanding nuclear capabilities. They analyze the shift in China's nuclear strategy and its implications for U.S. foreign policy. The conversation highlights China's ambitions to reshape global order and discusses the urgent need for a robust American response. The duo also examines the effects on U.S. alliances and the prospects for future trade and nuclear modernization under new leadership.

Rachel Kousser, a professor of Classics and Art History at CUNY and author of 'Alexander at the End of the World,' dives into the complex legacy of Alexander the Great. They discuss his pragmatic military strategies, including his dramatic conquest of Persia and the controversial burning of Persepolis. Kousser elaborates on the challenges he faced in Central Asia, battles against Darius, and pivotal moments that defined his leadership. The conversation also touches on the heavy toll of ambitious empire-building and the cultural clashes Alexander encountered.

Shyam Sankar, Chief Technology Officer at Palantir Technologies, shares his insights on defense technology and acquisition challenges. He critiques the Pentagon's outdated procurement processes, emphasizing the need for agility and collaboration. Highlighting the disconnect between corporate leadership and frontline realities, he discusses how software innovation is paramount for future warfare. Sankar also celebrates both established heroes and lesser-known innovators who defy convention in the defense sector, advocating for a shift towards software-driven military strategies.

Mark Dubowitz, CEO of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a Middle East security expert, dives into the collapse of Assad's regime. He discusses the rising influence of Syrian rebels and the implications for Israel and Iran. Mark highlights the challenges posed by extremist groups and analyzes the precarious balance of power in the region. He emphasizes the need for a strong U.S. strategy regarding Iran’s nuclear ambitions while underscoring the fragile state of regional dynamics amid renewed conflicts.

Yishai Ben Zion, an Israeli officer with combat experience against Hezbollah, and Sarit Zehavi, a Lieutenant Colonel in the IDF reserves directing the Alma Center, share vital insights. They delve into Hezbollah's tactics, the complexities of ceasefire negotiations, and Israel's military strategies in response to persistent threats. Discussions also highlight the emotional toll on soldiers and local communities amidst ongoing conflict. Listeners gain a deeper understanding of the precarious balance between military operations and civilian safety in Israel's northern front.

Michael Leggiere, Professor of Humanities at the University of Florida and editor of War Studies Journal 1, joins the show to discuss the sad state of military history in higher education.▪️Times     •      01:17 Introduction     •      02:48 Military history in academia     •      03:53 PME     •     05:22 What is “new” military history?      •      11:55 “History shouldn’t be a mystery”    •      17:55 The Journal    •      20:45 Suggested pieces      •      24:32 Napoleon      •      26:58 LeeFollow along on Instagram or YouTube @SchoolofWarPodcastFind a transcript of today’s episode on our School of War Substack

Mackenzie Eaglen, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and an expert in defense strategy and budgets, delves into the stark realities of U.S. military funding. She highlights the alarming gap between China's reported and actual defense spending, stressing its implications for U.S. military readiness. Eaglen also discusses the critical need for strategic responses to China's advancements and the long-term impacts of budget constraints on national security and education. Her insights reveal the urgent necessity for the U.S. to modernize its defense approach.

Thomas Barfield, a renowned anthropologist and author, shares his insights on imperial strategies and the historical dynamics of empires. He discusses the complexities of Afghan politics and the clash between American assumptions and local realities. Barfield examines the governance structures of different empires, highlighting their unique approaches to authority. He also explores the evolution of imperial strategies, the impact of nostalgia on political power, and how America's maritime legacy shapes current global dynamics, particularly in relation to China.

Rebeccah Heinrichs, senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and author of Duty to Deter: American Nuclear Deterrence and the Just War Doctrine, joins the show to make the moral argument for why the United States should modernize and grow its nuclear arsenal. ▪️Times     •      01:15 Introduction     •      01:48 A net good    •      04:50 Tactical nuclear weapons    •     10:25 The argument of disarmament     •      14:03 Cold War strategy    •      19:53 Capability and will    •      26:06 Downside of “no first use”      •      32:03 The nuclear triad     •      37:20 Russia and China     •      40:56 The moral argumentWatch today’s episode on YouTube @SchoolofWarPodcastFollow along  on InstagramFind a transcript of today’s episode on our School of War Substack