
Arts & Ideas
Leading thinkers discuss the ideas shaping our lives – looking back at the news and making links between past and present. Broadcast as Free Thinking, Fridays at 9pm on BBC Radio 4. Presented by Matthew Sweet, Shahidha Bari and Anne McElvoy.
Latest episodes

May 16, 2025 • 57min
Political Visions
Join Joe Dromey, the General Secretary of the Fabian Society, alongside Thomas Simpson, a Professor at Oxford, and Gisela Stuart, a crossbench peer, as they delve into the essence of political vision. They explore the balance between ambitious ideals and practical governance while addressing the public's yearning for reform. Jeffrey Howard shares insights on freedom and security's interplay, while Sarah Jilani advocates for revolution as a path to social change. Their discussions weave through historical examples, revealing the complexities and hopes of contemporary politics.

May 9, 2025 • 57min
Peace
In a thought-provoking discussion, conflict mediator Gabrielle Rifkind and ex-army medic Ashleigh Percival-Borley provide unique perspectives on the lessons learned from past wars. Politics scholar David Runciman and peace agreements expert Nina Kasperson delve into the complexities of modern warfare and the concept of democratic peace. They explore the disconnection between society and the realities of conflict, emphasizing the need for funding dialogue over military interventions. The conversation challenges listeners to rethink the meaning of peace in today's geopolitical landscape.

May 2, 2025 • 56min
Community
Post local elections and pre VE day anniversary events across the UK, Shahidha Bari explores ideas about community. Mike Savage, Professor of Sociology at the LSE, explains how social capital enables networks and bonds among people. Selina Todd, Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford, discusses the fracturing of working class community, community theatre and the role of women in forging connections. Phillip Blond, the Director of ResPublica and creator of the term, Red Toryism, argues for a post liberal Conservatism with community at its heart. Kirsten Stevens-Wood talks about intentional communities, including the spiritual community at the Findhorn Ecovillage, one of the largest in Britain. Kieran Yates, journalist and author, considers the ways in which communities are undermined by insecure housing.

10 snips
Apr 25, 2025 • 57min
Decadence
Some people think we live in an age of decline. Matthew Sweet investigates, with guests including political journalist Tim Stanley, art critic Louisa Buck, Professor Jane Desmarais who is head of the decadence research centre at Goldsmiths, University of London, and Neville Morley, Professor of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter.
Plus, Matthew will talk to satirical artist Cold War Steve about his depictions of decadence in contemporary Britain.Producer: Luke Mulhall

Mar 28, 2025 • 56min
The Middle Classes
Muriel Zagha, a writer and critic known for her insights into French culture, joins forces with Lisa Holdsworth, a TV scriptwriter highlighting class representation in media. Sociologist Sam Friedman examines the evolution of British elites, while Lord Willetts discusses class from economic and political angles. Finally, demographer Melinda Mills explores new research that links genetics to socioeconomic status. Together, they navigate the complexities of class identity in contemporary Britain, reflecting on personal narratives, cultural capital, and the gig economy.

Mar 21, 2025 • 57min
Isolation
Mark Vernon, a psychotherapist and author exploring solitude in Western spirituality, leads a rich discussion on isolation's historical context. Lucy Powell dives into its 18th-century roots in English literature, while Kathleen Burk examines isolationism's impact on American political identity. Catherine Coldstream shares her unique perspective from her years as a Carmelite nun, highlighting the complexity of monastic life. Jim Hoare adds insight on isolation in North Korea during modern constraints, exploring how these themes resonate deeply in our current society.

Mar 14, 2025 • 57min
Evidence
Matthew Sweet and his guests discuss our shifting relationship with evidence from the law, to science, academic study and the paranormal. He's joined by Uncanny TV presenter Danny Robins, the former Supreme Court judge Lord Sumption and author of The Challenges of Democracy and the Rule of Law, Dr Sarah Dillon from the faculty of English at the University of Cambridge. Dr Jonathan Egid philosopher at SOAS in London and Dr Anthony Milligan a philosopher at Kings College London.Producer: Lisa Jenkinson

Mar 7, 2025 • 57min
Uncertainty
Anne McElvoy and guests discuss the issue of uncertainty from scientific discovery and the space race to the shifting geopolitical landscape and how it can act as a catalyst for creativity. She's joined by the entrepreneur and author of Embracing Uncertainty, Margaret Heffernan, journalist and economist Liam Halligan, Astrophysicist Chris Lintott who also presents The Sky at Night, historian Timothy Garton Ash and Professor Victoria Donovan and author of Life in Spite of Everything: Tales from the Ukrainian East.Producer: Lisa Jenkinson

Feb 28, 2025 • 57min
A pinch of salt
Join food writer Bee Wilson, materials scientist Mark Miodownik, folklorist Zoe Gilbert, artist David Soin Tappeser, and drag superstar Baga Chipz as they explore the fascinating world of salt. They discuss its pivotal role in culinary delights, from amplifying sweet flavors to its historical significance as a preservative and cultural symbol. Dive into the hidden dangers of processed foods and enjoy salty tales from the folklore of salt and the drag stage. Experience how this simple mineral connects our past, present, and tastes!

Feb 21, 2025 • 35min
Malcolm X, life changes and flexible thinking
Ekow Eshun, a writer and curator focused on Malcolm X, joins journalist Stephen Bush and author Timandra Harkness for a thought-provoking discussion. They explore the journey of personal growth and ideological evolution, emphasizing flexible thinking in both personal and political realms. The conversation highlights Malcolm X's transformative experiences, including his shift towards pan-Africanism. They also delve into the dangers and thrills of seeking adventure, alongside the importance of dissent in politics, fostering rich dialogue on identity and belief.