

Arts & Ideas
BBC Radio 4
Leading thinkers discuss the ideas shaping our lives – looking back at the news and making links between past and present. Broadcast as Free Thinking, Fridays at 9pm on BBC Radio 4. Presented by Matthew Sweet, Shahidha Bari and Anne McElvoy.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Nov 28, 2025 • 57min
Marriage
This discussion features Josh Cohen, a psychoanalyst and literary scholar exploring the ties between literature and relationships; Zoe Strimpel, a journalist investigating the evolving concept of family; Diarmaid MacCulloch, a historian delving into the historical and religious facets of marriage; Reetika Subramanian, a researcher examining marriage ties to economic vulnerability; and Catherine Wheatley, a philosopher analyzing the dynamics of remarriage comedies. They cover themes like the historical evolution of marriage, cultural trends, and the impact of modern pressures on relationships.

Nov 21, 2025 • 57min
Rocks
Anjana Katwa, an earth scientist and author, shares how rocks whisper tales from deep time, while Rosemary Hill delves into the cultural significance of Stonehenge's stones. Peter Frankopan explores how geology influences history and geopolitics, shedding light on resource-driven conflicts. Philosopher Graham Harman discusses stones' roles in object-oriented ontology, suggesting they have agency. Poet Sarah Jackson reflects on the poetic connection to rocks, emphasizing the need for broader geological language to address environmental justice and the hidden stories in our landscape.

Nov 14, 2025 • 57min
Revenge and reconciliation
Natalie Haynes, a classicist and author, discusses how ancient Greek tragedies like Medea frame revenge and reconciliation. Neuroscientist Nicholas Wright delves into the brain's instinct for revenge and its complexities. Former soldier Ashleigh Percival-Borley shares insights on military conditioning and collective reconciliation's needs. Philosopher Andy West highlights restorative justice's role in addressing trauma and breaks down Machiavelli's views on power and forgiveness. The conversation navigates the delicate balance between justice and the darker impulses of human nature.

48 snips
Nov 7, 2025 • 57min
The end of civilisations and societies
Guests Luke Kemp, a researcher on existential risks, and Peter Hitchens, a conservative journalist, share insights on societal collapse's past and future implications. They explore real human responses to disasters, contrasting chaos with acts of collective kindness. Neville Morley discusses historical perspectives, while Phil Tinline analyzes the impact of fear on politics. Rhiannon Firth highlights grassroots movements like Occupy Sandy, emphasizing that crises reveal systemic inequalities. The group debates whether today's challenges are unique and the role of technology in escalation.

Oct 24, 2025 • 57min
Rational and Irrational decision making
Bronwen Maddox, CEO of Chatham House, shares insights on global political trends. Lionel Barber, ex-editor of the Financial Times, discusses Masayoshi Son's visionary investments. Salma Shah, political adviser, reveals how urgency shapes government decisions. Patrick Foulis, foreign editor, questions the market's irrationalities, especially in gold prices. Philosopher Jonathan Egid examines the tension between reason and emotion in decision-making. The group dives into how irrationality drives significant political actions and market dynamics, ultimately finding value in the unpredictable.

14 snips
Oct 17, 2025 • 57min
Traditions, roots and local pride
Penny Mordaunt, a former MP and author, discusses her motivation for writing about British traditions, linking them to national identity. Ceri Houlbrook, a folklorist, emphasizes how modern customs can be authentic and relevant. Sunder Katwala examines the role of rituals in shaping patriotism. Muriel Zagha reflects on the shared experience of queuing for the Queen's funeral as a communal ritual, while Dr. Uran Ferizi shares insights on Albanian traditions and identity. The conversation explores how traditions can unify communities and adapt to modernity.

19 snips
Oct 10, 2025 • 58min
The status of Science
Hannah Devlin, science correspondent for The Guardian; Adam Rutherford, geneticist and broadcaster; Dr. Sandra Knapp, botanist at the Natural History Museum; Dr. Dafydd Mills Daniel, theologian specializing in 17th-century science; and Nick Spencer, author on science and religion, discuss the evolving role of science in society. They explore issues like public trust, ethical dilemmas in modern science, and the legacy of eugenics. The conversation delves into how historical contexts shaped scientific authority and the need for greater public engagement in ethical discussions.

Oct 3, 2025 • 57min
The Good Life
In this enlightening discussion, poet Michael Rosen shares insights from his book on brightening daily life. Dr. Sophie Scott-Brown emphasizes small local actions as acts of hope, countering grand endeavors. Political historian Sudhir Hazareesingh reflects on resilience and moral transformation among enslaved peoples. The Rev'd Fergus Butler-Gallie offers theological perspectives, linking virtue and community with personal grace. Together, they explore what constitutes a good life through various lenses, igniting thoughtful conversations on identity and everyday joy.

Sep 26, 2025 • 57min
Finding my tribe
Featuring Kit Davis, an anthropology professor, Lynsey Hanley, an insightful writer on class, Alistair Fraser, a criminology expert, Isabel Hardman, a political journalist, and Rebecca Earle, a historian specializing in food and identity, this discussion explores the complexities of belonging. They dive into the fluidity of social tribes, the impact of social media on group identity, and the nuanced relationship between class experiences and online communities. The guests also reflect on the cultural significance of food and its role in forming tribal connections.

Jul 11, 2025 • 57min
Friendship
In this intriguing discussion, guests Tiffany Watt Smith, a cultural historian and author, Susie Orbach, a psychoanalyst known for her work on female relationships, philosopher Alexander Douglas, literary expert Stephen Shapiro, and film critic Phuong Le delve into the multifaceted nature of friendship. They explore its historical evolution, the dynamics of female friendships in film, and the tension between individuality and connection. Insights into friendship as a subversive force and its complex interplay with sexuality and societal expectations make for a thought-provoking conversation.


