
Arts & Ideas
Leading thinkers discuss the ideas shaping our lives – looking back at the news and making links between past and present. Broadcast as Free Thinking, Fridays at 9pm on BBC Radio 4. Presented by Matthew Sweet, Shahidha Bari and Anne McElvoy.
Latest episodes

Jun 27, 2025 • 56min
Christian faith, politics and culture
Anne McElvoy and guests explore the intersections between Christian faith and political decision-making and look at some recent dramas which explore the impact of belief.Chine McDonald is director of the Christian Think Tank Theos, Mark Lawson is a writer, broadcaster and theatre critic of Catholic journal The Tablet, Prof Anna Rowlands is St Hilda Professor of Catholic Social Thought & Practice at the University of Durham, Dafydd Mills Daniel is a Lecturer in Divinity at the University of St Andrews and Sam Tanenhaus, has published a biography of influential American conservative thinker and Catholic, William F Buckley Jnr. called Buckley: The Life and the Revolution That Changed America.Producer: Debbie Kilbride

Jun 20, 2025 • 57min
Language
Oliver Kamm, a journalist and son of a literary translator, joins language expert Ross Perlin, who focuses on endangered tongues, and veteran commentator Peter Hitchens. They discuss the deep ties between language, identity, and migration. Ellis James shares his journey in switching to Welsh for comedy, highlighting the unique challenges of humor in translation. The conversation advocates for preserving linguistic diversity and critiques UK immigration policies regarding language. They also reflect on the vibrant multicultural landscape of urban areas and the evolving nature of English.

Jun 13, 2025 • 57min
Failure
Join Cath Bishop, an Olympian and diplomat, David Stevenson, a cultural policy expert, Katarina Skoberne, a life coach, Michelle Clement, a historian, and Joseph Anderton, a literature professor as they delve into the multifaceted nature of failure. They discuss how personal setbacks foster growth, the shift in sports psychology towards embracing failure, and the necessity of honest dialogue in public policy. Exploring failures in arts and leadership, they highlight the interplay of success and failure, advocating for vulnerability and creative resilience.

Jun 6, 2025 • 57min
Podcasting difficult histories
Personal Identity is at the heart of contemporary culture. Political philosophies are built around it and family history is a hobby undertaken by hundreds of thousands. Understanding where you came from is seen as central to understanding who you are. But what if the things that are uncovered are uncomfortable, upsetting or even life-changing?Matthew Sweet is joined at the Hay Festival by three writers who have hosted podcasts which raise these questions – Joe Dunthorne, whose memoir Children of Radium and BBC Radio 4 series Half Life explore his great-grandfather's work with chemical weapons; Kavita Puri, whose series Three Million told the story of the Bengal Famine, and of British culpability in it; and Jenny Kleeman, whose BBC Radio 4 podcast The Gift tells the stories of lives upended by DNA testing kits. How does the format of the podcast help them explore these complicated subjects?The Gift, Three Million and The History Podcast, Half Life are all available now on BBC Sounds Producer: Luke Mulhall

Jun 4, 2025 • 57min
Common Sense
In this lively discussion, philosopher Rachael Wiseman, former politician Ann Widdecombe, emotion historian Tiffany Watt Smith, and journalist Sarah Jilani delve into the evolving concept of common sense. They explore its multifaceted interpretations across cultures and its influences on political discourse, where emotional instincts shape policy-making. The guests also touch on historical debates, critiquing the notion of common sense in relation to gender roles, and emphasize how imagination can drive social change, challenging established norms for a better society.

Jun 4, 2025 • 57min
Power: A User's Guide
Political power can take many forms, from the top-down model of the Roman Empire, to operating in the democratic politics of today, to the possibilities offered by new technologies for more horizontal power structures in the future.Matthew Sweet is joined on a stage at the Hay Festival by historian Tom Holland, whose new translation of Suetonius’ Lives of the Caesars examines Roman power politics from the inside; Guto Harri, who saw the inside workings of power as Downing Street Director of Communications; Adam Greenfield, whose book Lifehouse looks at local networks of mutual aid that have emerged in response to climate crisis; and political philosopher Sophie Scott-Brown - whose book The Radical Fifties: Activist Politics in Cold War Britain is out in July.Producer: Luke Mulhall

30 snips
May 23, 2025 • 57min
WOLVES
Adam Weymouth, author of 'Lone Wolf,' shares his captivating journey tracking a wolf in the Alps, revealing the cultural and ecological significance of these creatures. Zoe Gilbert discusses wolves in mythology, showcasing their transformation from villains to symbols of balance. Ben Goldsmith advocates for rewilding, emphasizing the ecological benefits of reintroducing wolves to the UK. The conversation delves into the myths surrounding wolves, exploring themes of coexistence, female archetypes, and the complex dynamics of nature and nurturing.

May 16, 2025 • 57min
Political Visions
Join Joe Dromey, the General Secretary of the Fabian Society, alongside Thomas Simpson, a Professor at Oxford, and Gisela Stuart, a crossbench peer, as they delve into the essence of political vision. They explore the balance between ambitious ideals and practical governance while addressing the public's yearning for reform. Jeffrey Howard shares insights on freedom and security's interplay, while Sarah Jilani advocates for revolution as a path to social change. Their discussions weave through historical examples, revealing the complexities and hopes of contemporary politics.

May 9, 2025 • 57min
Peace
In a thought-provoking discussion, conflict mediator Gabrielle Rifkind and ex-army medic Ashleigh Percival-Borley provide unique perspectives on the lessons learned from past wars. Politics scholar David Runciman and peace agreements expert Nina Kasperson delve into the complexities of modern warfare and the concept of democratic peace. They explore the disconnection between society and the realities of conflict, emphasizing the need for funding dialogue over military interventions. The conversation challenges listeners to rethink the meaning of peace in today's geopolitical landscape.

May 2, 2025 • 56min
Community
Post local elections and pre VE day anniversary events across the UK, Shahidha Bari explores ideas about community. Mike Savage, Professor of Sociology at the LSE, explains how social capital enables networks and bonds among people. Selina Todd, Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford, discusses the fracturing of working class community, community theatre and the role of women in forging connections. Phillip Blond, the Director of ResPublica and creator of the term, Red Toryism, argues for a post liberal Conservatism with community at its heart. Kirsten Stevens-Wood talks about intentional communities, including the spiritual community at the Findhorn Ecovillage, one of the largest in Britain. Kieran Yates, journalist and author, considers the ways in which communities are undermined by insecure housing.