ChinaTalk

In this revealing discussion, author and investigative journalist Ben Westhoff delves into the shocking realities of the fentanyl crisis linked to China. He shares his eye-opening journey from a simple web search to in-person meetings with fentanyl suppliers in Wuhan. Westhoff exposes the intricate networks between Chinese manufacturers and Mexican cartels, the moral dilemmas faced by producers, and the challenges customs authorities encounter in regulating this dangerous trade. His insights underscore the dire global impact of this opioid epidemic.

Bloomberg technology reporter Lulu Chen offers a captivating look into China's tech scene. She discusses Alibaba's transition under new CEO Daniel Zhang and the tension between Meituan and Jack Ma. Lulu also highlights the Communist Party's increasing influence on tech companies and the challenges they face amid geopolitical shifts. Furthermore, she shares insights on educating students in politically charged environments, making for a compelling conversation about innovation, rivalry, and the complexities of navigating the tech landscape in China.

Jake Sullivan, a former National Security Advisor and current Yale Law professor, shares valuable insights on U.S.-China relations. He reflects on his experiences during the Obama years and the implications of the 2016 election for trade politics. Sullivan discusses the complexities of U.S. foreign policy regarding human rights issues in China, emphasizing the need for a consistent approach. He also highlights the importance of collaboration between specialists and generalists to navigate the intricate dynamics of this critical relationship.

Mira Rapp-Hooper, a Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and the Paul Tsai Center at Yale Law School, dives into the evolution of U.S. foreign policy in Asia. She explores the historical context from Washington's warnings to present-day alliances. The discussion covers the implications of a rising China, the dynamics around the Taiwan Strait, and the costs of unilateral actions. Rapp-Hooper also reflects on the shifting landscape with Trump’s impact on U.S. alliances, highlighting complex strategic decisions in an increasingly multipolar world.

Martijn Rasser, a Senior Fellow in the Technology and National Security Program at the Center for a New American Security, joins the discussion to tackle U.S.-China technological tensions. He delves into the critical role of rare earth elements and the transformative potential of 5G technology. Rasser raises concerns about Huawei's cybersecurity risks and its ties to the Chinese government, emphasizing the need for international collaboration in tech standards. He also addresses the complexities of U.S. policies on technology, touching on ethical implications and security challenges.

Doug Irwin, the John French Professor of Economics at Dartmouth College and author of Clashing Over Commerce, dives deep into the history of U.S. trade policy. He discusses the flawed logic of the Tariff Act of 1930 and draws captivating parallels to today’s trade debates. Irwin also reveals fascinating examples of 'tariff engineering,' like how Honda cleverly navigated motorcycle tariffs with minor modifications. The conversation uncovers the evolution of trade policies, shedding light on their implications for modern economic dynamics.

Douglas Fuller, an associate professor at City University of Hong Kong and author of Paper Tiger, Hidden Dragons, dives into China's tech ambitions. He examines the nation's strategies to dominate the semiconductor industry, revealing the complexities of technology transfer amidst a trade war. Fuller discusses the diverse financial paths of companies like Huawei and ZTE, the role of State-Owned Enterprises in innovation, and the competitive landscape against U.S. firms in AI chip development, offering a nuanced perspective on China's tech future.

Danit Gal, a former Yenching Scholar and AI ethics expert, dives into the cultural nuances of AI in East Asia. She discusses the unique approaches Japan, South Korea, and China take toward integrating AI into society, revealing contrasting themes of companionship and ethical governance. Gal shares a funny anecdote about a robotic monk in China and its existential response, while also examining the tech connections between Israel and China amidst geopolitical tensions. The conversation touches on how these dynamics affect global supply chains and alliances.

In this discussion, Lauren Teixeira, a freelance reporter based in Chengdu, shares her insights on the vibrant cultural scene outside China's first-tier cities. She explores the challenges of discussing contentious issues like the anti-Extradition Bill protests amidst a restrictive information environment. Lauren also delves into China's emerging pop culture scene, influenced by K-pop, and highlights the struggle for creative expression among youth facing political constraints. Discover how contemporary artists are shaping a new narrative in a complex socio-political landscape.

Chris Miller, an associate professor at Tufts University specializing in Russian politics, shares insightful perspectives on Sino-Soviet dynamics. He discusses how Deng Xiaoping's reforms drew lessons from the USSR, particularly in the late 1970s. The conversation navigates the complexities of Soviet economic policies under leaders from Stalin to Gorbachev and explores pivotal moments, like Gorbachev's visit to China, that shaped their reform approaches. Miller also highlights the lasting impressions of the USSR's collapse on Chinese leadership, including Xi Jinping's reflections on stability and change.