

How Sanctions Fail US Policymakers
Jul 17, 2020
Eddie Fishman, a former member of Obama's State Department Policy Planning Staff and a fellow at the Atlantic Council, dives deep into the complexities of economic sanctions. He discusses their historical evolution, effectiveness, and how they often fail to achieve their goals. The conversation critically examines the consequences of sanctions on international relations, especially with China, while stressing the necessity for clear objectives and adaptability. Eddie also shares insightful book recommendations, connecting U.S. history and foreign policy.
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Episode notes
Sanctions as the New Airpower
- Sanctions are becoming the primary tool of coercion for the US, similar to how airpower was viewed in the 20th century.
- Policymakers hope for decisive victories without large-scale involvement, mirroring past beliefs about airpower's potential.
Rise of Financial Warfare
- The shift towards sanctions was influenced by the costly Iraq War experience.
- Seeking alternatives to military intervention for nuclear non-proliferation, the US turned to financial warfare.
Convoluted Sanctions
- US sanctions often have multiple, convoluted objectives, decreasing their effectiveness.
- Adversaries struggle to understand the conditions for sanctions relief, diminishing their impact on policy decisions.