

Live at the National Constitution Center
National Constitution Center
Live constitutional conversations and debates featuring leading historians, journalists, scholars, and public officials hosted at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia and across America. To watch National Constitution Center Town Halls live, check out our schedule of upcoming programs at constitutioncenter.org/townhall. Register through Zoom to ask your constitutional questions in the Q&A or watch live on YouTube at YouTube.com/ConstitutionCenter.
Episodes
Mentioned books

5 snips
Dec 19, 2023 • 1h 2min
Loyalists vs. Patriots and the American Revolution
Joyce Lee Malcolm and Eli Merritt discuss the origins of loyalists and patriots during the American Revolution, the fear of disunity and civil war, the road to independence, the complexity of slavery and the fear of demagogues, and the importance of civil and thoughtful conversations.

Dec 12, 2023 • 59min
The Taft Court: Making Law for a Divided Nation
Robert Post, Sterling Professor of Law at Yale Law School, delves into the highly anticipated volumes from the Oliver Wendell Holmes Devise History of the Supreme Court, The Taft Court Making Law for a Divided Nation, 1921–1930. Post explores the history of the Taft Court and the contrasting constitutional approaches among its justices, including Louis Brandeis and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., among others. Jeffrey Rosen, president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, moderates.Additional Resources
Robert Post, The Taft Court: Making Law for a Divided Nation, 1921–1930
Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923)
Chas. Wolff Packing Co. v. Court of Ind. Relations, 262 U.S. 522 (1923)
Whitney v. California (1927)
Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)
Gitlow v. New York (1925)
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

Dec 5, 2023 • 1h 5min
From Spies to Leakers: The History of the Espionage Act
The Espionage Act of 1917, one of the most contentious statutes relating to the First Amendment, is back in the news following the indictment of President Donald Trump for mishandling classified documents. What is the Espionage Act and how has it been used over time? Legal scholar Heidi Kitrosser, author of Reclaiming Accountability: Transparency, Executive Power, and the U.S. Constitution, and political historian Sam Lebovic, author of State of Silence: The Espionage Act and the Rise of America’s Secrecy Regime, explore the origins, history, and constitutional legacy of this World War I-era law. Jeffrey Rosen, president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, moderates.Additional Resources
Sam Lebovic, State of Silence: The Espionage Act and the Rise of America's Secrecy Regime
Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918 (1917-1918)
Defense Secrets Act of 1911
The Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
Heidi Kitrosser, Reclaiming Accountability: Transparency, Executive Power, and the U.S. Constitution
Gorin v. United States, 312 U.S. 19 (1941)
Heidi Kitrosser and David Schulz, “A House Built on Sand: The Constitutional Infirmity of Espionage Act Prosecutions for Leaking to the Press”
United States v. Morison (4th Cir. 1988)
Heidi Kitrosser, “The Espionage Act After the Mar-a-Lago Indictment,” Lawfare
United States v. Morison (4th Cir. 1988)
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

Nov 28, 2023 • 1h 3min
Democracy, Populism, and the Tyranny of the Minority
Political scientists Frances Lee of Princeton University, Steven Levitsky of Harvard University and coauthor of Tyranny of the Minority, and Kurt Weyland of the University of Texas at Austin and author of Democracy's Resilience to Populism's Threat, explore some of the new theories and approaches to the challenges facing American democracy in 2023 and beyond, including proposed solutions. Jeffrey Rosen, president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, moderates.Additional Resources
Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, Tyranny of the Minority: Why American Democracy Reached the Breaking Point
Frances Lee, “Populism and the American Party System: Opportunities and Constraints”
Kurt Weyland, Democracy's Resilience to Populism's Threat: Countering Global Alarmism
Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, How Democracies Die
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

Nov 21, 2023 • 1h 6min
What the Black Intellectual Tradition Can Teach Us About Democracy
New York Times columnist Jamelle Bouie and political scientist Melvin Rogers, author of The Darkened Light of Faith: Race, Democracy, and Freedom in African American Political Thought, explore the ways key African American intellectuals and artists—from David Walker, Frederick Douglass, and W.E.B. Du Bois to Billie Holiday and James Baldwin—reimagined U.S. democracy. Thomas Donnelly, chief content officer at the National Constitution Center, moderates.Additional Resources
Melvin Rogers, The Darkened Light of Faith: Race, Democracy, and Freedom in African American Political Thought
Melvin Rogers, The Undiscovered Dewey: Religion, Morality, and the Ethos of Democracy
Kate Masur, Until Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction
Jamelle Bouie, “How Black Political Thought Shapes My Work”, New York Times
David Walker
David Walker, Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World (1829)
Jamelle Bouie, “Why I Keep Coming Back to Reconstruction”, New York Times
Martin Delany
Jamelle Bouie, “What Frederick Douglass Knew that Trump and DeSantis Don’t”, New York Times
Jamelle Bouie, “The Deadly History of ‘They’re Raping Our Women'”, Slate
W.E.B. Dubois, The Souls of Black Folk
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

Nov 14, 2023 • 1h 1min
From Founders to Politicians: Political Divisions at America’s Birth
The election of 1800 was the first hotly contested partisan election in American history. Still, peaceful transfers of power continued for the next two centuries. But how? Carol Berkin, author of A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism, and H.W. Brands, author of Founding Partisans: Hamilton, Jefferson, Madison, Adams, and the Brawling Birth of American Politics, join for an Election Day program to explore political partisanship and nationalism in early America. Jeffrey Rosen, president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, moderates.Additional Resources
H.W. Brands, Founding Partisans: Hamilton, Madison, Jefferson, Adams and the Brawling Birth of American Politics
Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism
Genet Affair
National Constitution Center Founders' Library, The Alien and Sedition Acts
Virginia Resolutions
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

Nov 7, 2023 • 58min
Native Peoples and Redefining U.S. History
Historians Ned Blackhawk and Brenda Child join for a conversation on Blackhawk’s national bestseller, The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of U.S. History—a sweeping retelling of American history. They explore five centuries of U.S. history to shed light on the central role Indigenous peoples have played in shaping our nation’s narrative. Jeffrey Rosen, president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, moderates.Additional Resources
Ned Blackhawk, The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of U.S. History
The Declaration of Independence
Pontiac’s War
Brenda Child, Away From Home: American Indian Boarding School Experiences, 1879-2000
Brenda Child, Boarding School Seasons: American Indian Families, 1900-1940
Claudio Saunt, Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory
Jeffrey Ostler, Surviving Genocide: Native Nations and the United States from the American Revolution to Bleeding Kansas
Articles of Confederation
Naturalization Act 1790
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
Eric Foner, The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
Ned Blackhawk, Violence over the Land: Indians and Empires in the early American West
Brenda Child, Holding Our World Together: Ojibwe Women and the Survival of Community
Brenda Child, My Grandfather's Knocking Sticks: Ojibwe Family Life and Labor on the Reservation
Brenda Child and Brian Klopotek, Indian Subjects: Hemispheric Perspectives on the History of Indigenous Education
Michael Witgen, Seeing Red: Indigenous Land, American Expansion, and the Political Economy of Plunder in North America
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

Oct 17, 2023 • 1h 2min
From FDR to Biden: The Creation of the Modern Presidency
The Center for Constitutional Design at Arizona State University and the National Constitution Center present a discussion exploring how the institution of the modern presidency has evolved through the lens of studying the constitutional visions and approaches to executive power of some of America’s past presidents. Join presidency experts Sidney Milkis and Barbara Perry of the University of Virginia’s Miller Center and Stephen Knott of Ashland University for this conversation moderated by National Constitution Center President and CEO Jeffrey Rosen.This program is presented in partnership with the Center for Constitutional Design at Arizona State University’s Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law.Additional Resources
Stephen Knott, The Lost Soul of the American Presidency: The Decline into Demagoguery and the Prospects for Renewal
Nicholas Jacobs and Sidney Milkis, What Happened to the Vital Center?: Presidentialism, Populist Revolt, and the Fracturing of America
Michael Nelson and Barbara Perry, The Presidency: Facing Constitutional Crossroads (Miller Center Studies on the Presidency)
Stephen Knott, Coming to Terms with John F. Kennedy
Sidney Milkis, Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive Party, and the Transformation of American Democracy
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

Oct 10, 2023 • 1h
The Forgotten Years of the Civil Rights Movement
Prize-winning historians Kate Masur, author of Until Justice Be Done: America’s First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction, and Dylan Penningroth, author of the new book Before the Movement: The Hidden History of Black Civil Rights, explore the central role of African Americans in the struggle for justice and equality long before the social movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Jeffrey Rosen, president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, moderates.Additional Resources
Kate Masur, Until Justice Be Done: America’s First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction
Dylan Penningroth, Before the Movement: The Hidden History of Black Civil Rights
National Constitution Center Interactive Constitution, Article IV, Section 2: Movement Of Persons Throughout the Union, Privileges and Immunities Clause
National Constitution Center Interactive Constitution,14th Amendment Privileges or Immunities Clause
Dylan Penningroth, The Claims of Kinfolk: African American Property and Community in the Nineteenth-Century South
Kate Masur, An Example for All the Land: Emancipation and the Struggle over Equality in Washington, D.C
Brief of Professors of History and Law as Amici Curia in Support of Respondents
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

Oct 3, 2023 • 55min
How to Interpret the Constitution: A Citizen’s Guide
New York Times bestselling author Cass Sunstein unveils his new book, How to Interpret the Constitution—a citizen’s guide to the rival approaches of originalism and living constitutionalism. Sunstein is joined by leading constitutional expert Philip Bobbitt of Columbia Law School to discuss the current controversies surrounding constitutional interpretation and provide their takes on the competing methodologies. Jeffrey Rosen, president and CEO of the National Constitution Center, moderates.Participants
Philip Bobbitt is the Herbert Wechsler Professor of Federal Jurisprudence at Columbia Law School. He is the author of 10 books, including Constitutional Fate; Constitutional Interpretation; and his most recent work is a new edition of the authoritative Impeachment: A Handbook, written in 1974 by Charles Black.
Cass Sunstein is the Robert Walmsley University Professor at Harvard University and the founder and director of the Program on Behavioral Economics and Public Policy at Harvard Law School. He is the author of dozens of books, including the New York Times bestseller Nudge (with Richard H. Thaler); On Freedom; #Republic; and The World According to Star Wars. His newest book is How to Interpret the Constitution.
Additional Resources
Cass Sunstein, How to Interpret the Constitution
Phillip Bobbitt, Constitutional Fate
National Constitution Center's Constitution 101 Activity Guide: Introduction to the Methods of Constitutional Interpretation
National Constitution Center's Constitution 101: Methodologies of Constitutional Interpretation
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Stay Connected and Learn MoreContinue the conversation on Facebook and Twitter using @ConstitutionCtr.Sign up to receive Constitution Weekly, our email roundup of constitutional news and debate, at bit.ly/constitutionweekly.Please subscribe to Live at the National Constitution Center and our companion podcast We the People on Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, or your favorite podcast app.


