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Aug 11, 2025 • 20min

ALP 279: Setting client expectations in the AI era

In this episode, Chip and Gini explore the impact of AI on client expectations. They discuss how AI is perceived to speed up work, leading clients to have unrealistic expectations regarding turnaround times and pricing. The duo emphasizes the need for agencies to set realistic boundaries and manage expectations from the outset. They share stories about AI’s inconsistency, particularly in generating imagery and written content, and stress the importance of educating clients on the limitations and potential of AI. Ultimately, they advocate for leveraging AI’s efficiencies while maintaining transparency and setting clear guidelines with clients to avoid morale and operational issues within your agency. [read the transcript] The post ALP 279: Setting client expectations in the AI era appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Aug 4, 2025 • 20min

FIR #475: Algorithms Got You Down? Get Retro with RSS!

It has been 12 years since Google shut down Google Reader, its popular RSS news reader. The rise of social media newsfeeds had rendered RSS useless for many people, and declining usage led Google to sunset it. But RSS feeds never went away. Many websites still make them available; they’re baked into most blogging utilities; and podcasting relies heavily on RSS feeds for distribution of audio and video files. As algorithms determine what you see in social networks, and newsletter subscriptions require visits to your inbox, where your newsletters are mixed in with all your other emails, RSS news readers are making a comeback. New news readers are emerging, and older ones are making improvements with a range of features, including the incorporation of AI to assist with sorting and other tasks. In this short midweek FIR episode, Neville and Shel explore the benefits of RSS, examine some of the features of the latest crop of readers, and discuss how an RSS resurgence can benefit communicators. Links from this episode: Curate your own newspaper with RSS Reddit RSS discussion Why RSS Feeds Are Still Relevant in 2025 The next monthly, long-form episode of FIR will drop on Monday, August 25. We host a Communicators Zoom Chat most Thursdays at 1 p.m. ET. To obtain the credentials needed to participate, contact Shel or Neville directly, request them in our Facebook group, or email fircomments@gmail.com. Special thanks to Jay Moonah for the opening and closing music. You can find the stories from which Shel’s FIR content is selected at Shel’s Link Blog. Shel has started a metaverse-focused Flipboard magazine. You can catch up with both co-hosts on Neville’s blog and Shel’s blog. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this podcast are Shel’s and Neville’s and do not reflect the views of their employers and/or clients. Raw Transcript: Shel Holtz (00:01) Hi everybody and welcome to episode number 475 of Four Immediate Release. I’m Shel Holtz. @nevillehobson (00:09) and I’m Neville Hobson. At the dawn of blogging 25 years ago, RSS was a quiet revolution. It let anyone subscribe to a blog or a podcast and receive updates instantly. No gatekeepers, no ads, no algorithms deciding what you should see. Just a simple feed, delivering content directly to your reader of choice. Fast forward to today and the digital landscape could hardly be more different. Our online experiences are now shaped by social media algorithms. filtered through engagement metrics and interrupted by endless distractions. Many people have never even heard of RSS and those who do often assume it’s long gone. But here’s the twist, it never went away. And according to writer and technologist Molly White, best known for her clear-eyed critiques of Web3 and crypto hype, RSS may be due for a comeback. We’ll take a look at this right after this message. In a recent long form post titled Curate Your Own Newspaper with RSS, Molly makes the case for reclaiming this overlooked piece of internet plumbing. It’s part how-to guide, part manifesto. She walks through setting up a modern feed reader, finding hidden RSS feeds, and building a curated stream of blogs, news and newsletters that reflect your actual interests, not what some platform thinks will keep you scrolling. She even shares how she structures her own reading habits. offering a kind of digital self-care routine for anyone feeling overwhelmed by the flood of content today. Reading it, I was struck by how radical RSS now feels, not because it’s new, but because it puts the user back in charge. It reminded me of the early blogosphere when independent voices flourished and content was shared freely through syndication. That original spirit of openness and autonomy is still there, waiting to be rediscovered. People are talking about an RSS comeback. driven by digital fatigue and a yearning for direct ad-free content. The Reddit RSS subreddit remains active, with users debating RSS’s survival and sharing workarounds where publishers drop support. Worries persist, though, especially about publishers de-prioritizing RSS or hiding feeds. And tech ecosystems like podcasting and the Fediverse continue to depend on feed standards. In a world increasingly centralized, RSS is decentralized. In a world designed to grab attention, it respects your time. And in the world of world gardens, keeps the door open. And here’s a great comment on Hacker News. We’ve been fed algorithmic garbage for so long, people are rediscovering how good a hand-picked feed of trusted sources can feel. So here’s a question for us to explore. What role could RSS play in communication today? Could it help rebuild trust in a media environment dominated by algorithms? Could communicators use it to deliver information more transparently or to reconnect with audiences looking for more intentional, less manipulative content? And for internal communication, other ways to syndicate updates, insights, or thought leadership that sidestep the noisy channels employees often tune out. That’s one for you, Cheryl. Shel Holtz (03:26) I would love to see a resurgence of RSS. I was listening to a podcast interview over the weekend. It was all about the shift of journalism to Substack in particular, but they were also talking about, think it’s ⁓ Beekeeper is another one that, Beehive, right? And what they were talking about was the ability to get right into the user’s inbox without @nevillehobson (03:44) Beehives, beehives. Yeah. Shel Holtz (03:55) the intermediary of the algorithm getting in the way. And RSS does largely the same thing. And I think a lot of these people who are looking at subscription through newsletters might also consider ⁓ RSS feeds. There have been ongoing developments in RSS. One of the more exciting is how it’s being paired with artificial intelligence to make your feeds even smarter and more useful. know, RSS typically just shows you the newest articles from your favorite sources and the order they were published. But now researchers and developers are combining RSS and large language models to help you discover the most relevant content in your feed without losing that control and privacy that makes RSS appealing in the first place. So instead of having to scroll endlessly through everything, your reader might highlight just a few items most relevant to your interests. even if you’re new and haven’t given it much to go on. Another interesting development is what’s called content enrichment. Some of the new RSS readers are going beyond the bare minimum that RSS feeds typically deliver, which is a headline, link, and maybe a short blurb. Now, AI can step in and fill in the gaps. It can pull in the complete article text. It can pull in images. It can categorize topics. It can even write summaries for you. So your RSS reader can give you something that looks and feels a lot more like a personalized news briefing. So these advances, I think, are really turning it into a more modern, intelligent way to stay informed on your terms without the algorithms. So if people can discover these new RSS news readers that really go… beyond what we were accustomed to with the readers. mean, even thinking of ⁓ the Google News reader, the late lamented ⁓ Google News reader, which a lot of people said was going to kill RSS. Of course, that’s silly. RSS drives podcasting. So it’s not going anywhere. It really is plumbing. And I also found one site called RSS.app. Have you seen this? Yeah, I think it’s great. There are people who are worried that the feeds are going away, that sites that offer them are going to stop offering them for one reason or another. But RSS app lets you create a feed for any site that’s publicly available. So if you want to add it to your news reader and it doesn’t have a news feed, RSS.app will fix that for you and give you an RSS feed from that site. So Edge and Chrome let you follow. RSS feeds, ⁓ readers are evolving. I’m hopeful that this can just come back from the dead in a new, more modern iteration that solves a lot of problems for people. @nevillehobson (06:58) Yeah, I the RSS.app site, I tried it out about a year or so back and it was okay but I didn’t like the fact that to do anything meaningful you had to take the paid option and I didn’t feel I wanted to do that at all. So it’s not really didn’t ring any bells for me at all. But you know the interesting thing, Shell, think, listening to what you’re saying, going back, you know, back in the day, 25 years ago, we were all talking about RSS. it was kind of like ⁓ it’s a jargony word. It’s very tech oriented and trying to explain to people. I remember conversations a lot ⁓ to look at the, you know, there’s no single definition of what the letters stand for. Really simple syndication was the one that stuck out. I would suggest if anyone listening doesn’t know what it go to Wikipedia and look it up on RSS. The page is not well written, it’ll tell you what it is. Today, ⁓ most people who ⁓ I would argue most is the right word, haven’t heard of RSS, what they do, they could care less what it is. But you mentioned something which I think is quite significant, which is indeed what Molly White mentioned, the internet plumbing. This is part of the plumbing. Newsletters. podcasts, videos, you name it, that people subscribe to. They get it in their feed, in their ⁓ player on their mobile phone or whatever it is. RSS plays a big role in getting that content to them. So the interesting thing to me, certainly, is that we don’t talk about RSS. Yeah, it’s there. It’s the plumbing, like electricity. So I found it interesting what you said about AI, because therein, to me, lies the key to this. which is that ⁓ we aren’t going to talk or sell the idea to anyone about AI is going to sort out your RSS fee. No, no, no, no. AI is going to be part of the solution getting you the content you want when you want it or however you happen to what you want to do with it, distribute it or whatever it is. And don’t worry about what it’s called. And that’s where we didn’t go the right way with all this back in the original days because people got so wrapped up in the tech. that the glazed eye syndrome was huge in organization. We tried to explain to them, hey, we should do RSS. mean, no one’s going to say that now. But that could well be the route for this. ⁓ Although I’m just thinking, what is the unique thing about this? You mentioned, I mean, the tech concept of RSS in how it enables things like enclosures, which is the MP3 file for a podcast, instance. How would that work, I wonder? Is there anything that would need to be changed in how it does what it does if AI is playing a role? I can’t see how that would be changed because it’s not changing the technology per se. It’s actually automating the process for you. Is that the route? Molly doesn’t mention that in a big way in her article, but this I think is worth exploring. What role could RSS play in communication today? And maybe that’s not the right question, actually. Maybe that’s not it. ⁓ Does it offer something today? And this is a question. I don’t have the answer to this. That anything else that’s in use today to deliver content to people can’t do as well as RSS can. I don’t know the answer to that, but I doubt that would be the case. So I stopped using a dedicated RSS reader a long time ago because ⁓ I’ve actually switched largely. to subscribing to content I like by newsletter more than any other means. So I used to use a really good reader called InnoReader, which has a free version and a paid one. I used a paid one for some years, but it then got for me, certainly, a little too much, too much, too many bells and whistles. All I wanted was something quite simple. I’ve got that now, for instance, with ⁓ Raindrop, which is the replacement to Pocket. the read it later tool really, really useful. I find raindrop make sure I got the name right. It is raindrop, isn’t it? Yeah, raindrop.io. Excellent. They’ve got a free version and a paid version. And I’m on the free because I don’t need the page because the features on free are really, really good. You can use it adding as much or as little as you want. You can tag it, you can add descriptions, you can categorize it. I don’t do any of that because I have literally a handful of tags I use for everything I save there. And it’s really, really good. It got me thinking, how does that deliver the content? I bet you RSS is in there somewhere. So there are tools around if you want to think about subscribing in that kind of manual way and it’s using RSS. I’m not sure that’s how we should as communicators be pitching this idea to anyone. So ⁓ yeah, so the idea of AI. Shel Holtz (12:06) no. ⁓ @nevillehobson (12:10) So AI agents, for instance, you’ll have an agent whose job is to sort this out, to organize this in the best way possible to get that piece of content or whatever it might be to this audience in your organization, whether it’s employees, whether it’s customers, doesn’t matter. And if it uses RSS to do it, great. But if it doesn’t, who cares? As long as you get your content. I mean, is that being too radical, do you think? Shel Holtz (12:34) Well, yeah, I think there’s a real conundrum here for anybody who wants to try to capture this market. The readers that are emerging with these new features and ⁓ designed to appeal to a new audience, they have names like RSS Guard and quite RSS. And then there’s RSS.app and @nevillehobson (12:39) Yeah. Shel Holtz (12:58) they’ve got RSS in the name and that’s going to be a turnoff to a lot of people. But for people who are looking for an RSS news reader, that’s what they’re looking for. So how do you attract a whole new audience to something that doesn’t care? I mean, the audience doesn’t care about RSS or this technology. You’re off. There’s a value proposition. So there needs to be a way for somebody who has one of these great tools to market it so that people. start talking about it as this alternative to scrolling through social media where I’m being controlled by the algorithm and being manipulated to doom scroll and stay on their platform as opposed to seeing content that I really want to see because I subscribe to it. So I think that’s the challenge. ⁓ It’s not like there’s no feeds out there. There are plenty of sites to still maintain feeds. Even in the U.S. government, I was reading that NASA @nevillehobson (13:46) Yeah, I agree. Shel Holtz (13:56) and the US Department of Agriculture still offer RSS feeds. I know that there are plenty of them out there for trade publications because I use an RSS feed to pull in construction headlines on our internal communications. It’s all RSS. I think I’m using construction dives, RSS feed. So they’re out there and you have the ability to make them where they don’t exist. I think it’s a matter of somebody really enticing the public to start using this as a way to get the content that they’re interested in and not mention what the technology is or how it works. Because if people had, and I use this analogy way too often, But if everybody had to know what the name of everything that makes their cargo was and how it works, nobody get in their cars. We don’t need that understanding of the technology in order to drive from point A to point B. @nevillehobson (14:58) is true. I agree. I’m not sure myself that this is even the right argument to be discussing about should we, know, is RSS going to have a comeback? In the sense of how Molly White writes her long form article, that’s very much geared to ⁓ the folks who want to know about the technology per se. Normal people don’t want to do that. not being disparaging here. That’s a reality. So maybe the route to explore thinking of this now from the communicator’s point of view, whether it’s internal or external matter, is not about how do we bring RSS back and what role could RSS play. That’s not the key argument. That’s part of the secondary argument once you’ve defined the role that you want whatever the technology you’re to use to help you achieve the goal you’ve set. That to me is very much in the area of an artificial intelligence agent to do that. I haven’t really started experimenting with agents, mainly because most of the tools that offer them are only literally now become, you can start using them here in the UK. So, ChatGPT’s agents just become available in the last couple of weeks. I’ve got it in my thing. I’ve just not had time to do anything with it yet, other than read up about it. But I’m wondering, I might do an experiment. mainly to help me decide is this worth spending any time on which is to tell it to create something where RSS plays a role and see what it does. Don’t know how I’m going to do that yet but I’ll get to it. Shel Holtz (16:39) You could even vibe code your own R-Accessorator that does exactly what you want it to. No reason why not these days. By the way, I did use an agent, the ChatGPT agent that has been available here for a little while. I told it to go to my company’s website and look at the markets where we work, study our areas of subject matter expertise, get a good sense of who we are. @nevillehobson (16:43) Right, I might get into that. No. It has, yeah. Shel Holtz (17:05) Then go find all of the podcasts in the construction industry, architecture, engineering, and also in the markets that we serve, like healthcare and aviation, for example, to find those podcasts where we would have the opportunity to pitch our subject matter experts and then find out if on their website they have any information about pitching interview guests. and then create a spreadsheet that categorizes these podcasts based on industry or market and include in the spreadsheet the name of the podcast, its URL, which focus it has, and what information they were able to extract on pitching guests. And I just sat back and watched while it did all of this. It stopped and asked me a question once. I don’t remember what question, but once it asked me a question and then it went off on its merry way until there was a spreadsheet with about 25 podcasts listed on it. That would have taken an intern two days. @nevillehobson (18:08) Yeah, that’s interesting. mean, that’s exactly the kind of thing I think that, again, to our point about what role could RSS play in communication for the communicates, what would you use this for? That’s not the right question. So ⁓ unless it’s important to you or your audience that they know it’s RSS doing something in there, but I don’t think that won’t be common. ⁓ How could this play a role for those who need to know that? And I think that’s the right question to be asking. Shel Holtz (18:39) Yeah, I think the thing for communicators to do at this point is lobby to maintain RSS feeds on their websites or lobby to establish them if they’re not there and keep an eye on this. And if you see developments in RSS that warrant more of your attention, whether that’s making your feeds ⁓ more visible on your website and promoting their availability or pitching a particular reader to people because it benefits your content in a good way. ⁓ Just keep an eye on it because there seems to be something happening here. Neville, when you shared on our Slack channel that this was the topic for the day, I went and did some search on new developments in RSS. And there’s a ton. There is a ton of material out there on this. So something is afoot. @nevillehobson (19:35) So then in that case, the answer to that question, the first answer to that question is what you’ve just said. Be aware of what’s going on, find out how this is evolving, and that’s understanding how the landscape is developing. And from there, you can determine what your next steps might be. But that seems to me to be good starting point. Shel Holtz (19:55) And that’ll be a 30 for this episode of For Immediate Release The post FIR #475: Algorithms Got You Down? Get Retro with RSS! appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Aug 4, 2025 • 18min

ALP 278: What to do when agency employees continue to over-service clients

In this episode, Chip and Gini focus on the issue of employees over-servicing clients. They discuss the reasons behind over-servicing, including fear of client dissatisfaction and insufficient initial project scopes. The hosts emphasize the importance of educating employees on the long-term negative impacts, both on agency profitability and client relationships. They advocate for involving employees in strategic planning and scoping processes to ensure accurate budgeting and foster accountability. Chip and Gini also highlight the benefits of regular communication and collaboration with team members to prevent recurring problems and enhance overall agency efficiency. [read the transcript] The post ALP 278: What to do when agency employees continue to over-service clients appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Jul 30, 2025 • 27min

CWC 112: Building a Passion-Driven Agency (featuring Emily Allard)

In this episode, host Chip speaks with Emily Allard, the founder of 24 Sports Marketing. Emily shares her journey from being a professional softball player to starting her own sports marketing agency focused on women’s athletics. She discusses the challenges and opportunities in promoting women’s sports, emphasizing the importance of storytelling and education in digital marketing. They also delve into the growth of women’s sports, the impact of key personalities, and the need for strategic and integrity-driven business practices. Emily offers insights for aspiring agency owners and highlights the potential future directions for her business. [read the transcript] The post CWC 112: Building a Passion-Driven Agency (featuring Emily Allard) appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Jul 29, 2025 • 43min

FIR Interview: Monsignor Paul Tighe on AI, Ethics, and the Role of Humanity

“Artificial intelligence will not save us. But it might help us understand who we are.” – Monsignor Paul Tighe In one of our most thought-provoking FIR Interviews to date, we speak with Monsignor Paul Tighe, Secretary of the Section of Culture of the Dicastery for Culture and Education at The Vatican, about the ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence and the role of the Church in shaping global conversations around technology. As AI continues its rapid development and deployment across all sectors of society, the question of how we use it – and why – has never been more important. From concerns about algorithmic dehumanisation to the challenge of building ethical cultures inside corporations, Msgr. Tighe brings a unique voice of moral clarity and practical insight to the discussion. In this wide-ranging conversation with FIR co-hosts Shel Holtz and Neville Hobson, and guest co-host Silvia Cambié, Msgr. Tighe addresses: Why the Vatican published Antiqua et Nova, a foundational text on the relationship between AI and human intelligence, in January 2025. How AI challenges our definitions of intelligence, decision-making, and moral responsibility. The dignity of work in an age of automation and algorithmic management. How corporate communicators can foster trust, transparency, and ethical accountability in their organisations. The moral obligations of companies developing AI, and the limitations of relying solely on regulation or benevolence. Why global conversations on AI ethics must include voices beyond technologists and ethicists – including religious, cultural, and social communities. From practical reflections on professional identity and solidarity to broader insights on how we can avoid becoming de-skilled or ethically numb in a machine-paced world, Msgr Tighe offers a balanced view: not alarmist, but clear-eyed about both risks and opportunities. He reminds us that technology reflects the mindset of its makers – and that responsibility must remain human. “We must not become blindly dependent on technology. We must cultivate the wisdom of the heart.” Why This Matters For communicators, business leaders, technologists, and policymakers alike, this interview is a compelling call to think more deeply – and act more responsibly – in shaping the future of AI. The conversation offers rare insight into how values like dignity, trust, and ethical discernment can and must coexist with innovation. Whether you’re navigating the rollout of AI in your organisation or simply grappling with its broader societal implications, this is a conversation worth hearing – and sharing. Listen now, read the transcript (below) or watch the video version, and be part of a vital global dialogue. About Our Conversation Partner A native of Navan, County Meath in the Republic of Ireland, Monsignor Paul Tighe was ordained a priest of the Dublin Diocese in 1983. After post-graduate studies in Rome, he was appointed as a lecturer in Moral Theology in the Mater Dei Institute in Dublin, where he was appointed head of the Theology department in 2000. In 2007, he was appointed as Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. In that capacity, he was involved in promoting Church reflection on the importance of digital culture and in the launch of some of the social media initiatives of the Holy See. In 2015, he was nominated to the Pontifical Council for Culture and as titular Bishop of Drivastum. At the Council, he followed questions related to digital culture and technology. In October 2022, he was appointed as Secretary of the newly established Dicastery for Culture and Education, where he has particular responsibility for the Culture section. In January 2025, that Dicastery, together with the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, published ‘ANTIQUA ET NOVA: Note on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence.’ Paul Tighe Wikipedia entry Links from this Interview: Dicastery for Culture and Education at The Vatican Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith ANTIQUA ET NOVA: Note on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence Transcript of the Audio Podcast Based on the audio recording of the FIR Interview recorded on 22 July 2025. Lightly edited for clarity and syntax, and formatted for the reader experience. Neville Hobson As artificial intelligence transforms society, who speaks for humanity? In this FIR interview, The Vatican’s Monsignor Paul Tighe shares why the Church is stepping forward in the global tech debate, exploring how dignity and ethical responsibility must lead the way. V/o and intro music This is For Immediate Release, the podcast for communicators. Shel Holtz Welcome everyone to a For Immediate Release interview. I’m Shel Holtz in the US and I’m joined today by my co-host Neville Hobson in the UK and our guest co-host Silvia Cambié in Italy. And I’m very pleased to welcome our interview guest Monsignor Paul Tighe, who is secretary of the Dicastery for Culture and Education at The Vatican, responsible for the Culture section. In January of this year, the Dicastery for Culture and Education, along with the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, published Antiqua et Nova, a “Note on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence.” Given our interest in AI on FIR, we’ve been intrigued by and even reported on both Pope Francis’ and now Pope Leo’s focus on AI and humanity. Monsignor, we’re very pleased to welcome you to FIR. Thank you for joining us. Paul Tighe Thank you. I’m very happy to be with you and I look forward to our conversation. Shel Holtz I wonder if you might share with us, before we jump into artificial intelligence, a little bit of your background. Paul Tighe My own background, originally, 100 years ago, I studied law in Ireland, civil law, subsequently studied theology here in Rome, and eventually ended up teaching a kind of combination in the field of ethics, the relationship between law and morality and public policy and those issues. When I came to work in Rome about 20 years ago, more or less, I worked in the communications department where we were working on the integration of digital technologies into the Holy See. And what really began to fascinate me at that stage was how digital technologies were really impacting culture in general, how we behave as individuals, how we form community, how we learn from each other, how we communicate, how every aspect of life has been transformed. And I think that led me into the area of reflecting on AI as something that has an extraordinary potential to impact how we as human beings live as individuals and in community. Silvia Cambié I think we can get started then with a few questions we have, Monsignor Tighe. And if I may, on the first end, I would like to refer to Antiqua et Nova. And in it, the Church highlights some dimensions of human intelligence, the relational dimension, the spiritual dimension, the embodied dimension. There is, however, a school of thought out there which says that that artificial intelligence is helping us to truly understand what makes us human. Because artificial intelligence helps us with repetitive tasks, with pedestrian tasks, it actually gives us the time to focus on different abilities that we have as humans, like spiritual self-respect, empathy, insight. What do you say to that? Paul Tighe Yeah, I mean, undoubtedly AI has the potential to facilitate a lot of human reflection and human thought. It’s interesting, one of the earlier terms that was used before artificial intelligence really won the round was to talk about augmented intelligence. AI is something that we can work with, that we can use to increase our own capacities, to expand our own capacities in certain fields. But I think the limitation would be is that those fields are of necessity somewhat limited. One of the things that we were very interested in questioning and maybe it’s AI that has forced us to think about this is what do we mean by intelligence? What is it that we really qualify as a human intelligence? AI is extraordinarily good at certain types of tasks to which we would give the title intelligence, calculation, analysis, pattern spotting, processing of more and more data, extraordinarily capable in those arenas. But there are other issues that I think are questions for human intelligence, too, which are the questions, well, what should we do with these new potentials, with these new capacities, and how do we ensure that they actually serve the true good of human beings? And that’s a type of intelligence, I think, that we still have to maintain a certain agency over and a certain responsibility for. Shel Holtz Monsignor, The Vatican has warned that while AI systems are able to make decisions – and I’ve seen research that says particularly among Gen Z – a lot of people are turning to AI to make day-to-day decisions for them that they used to have to make for themselves. These AI systems don’t bear any moral responsibility. That’s on us. Now, just this week, OpenAI has released ChatGPT Agents. We have seen some early agents, but now anybody can, if they have the right account, and more accounts are going to be coming online soon for OpenAI’s customers and even free users, able to use agents that I just read Ethan Mollick today saying, really for the first time, does that analogy of an intern working beside you feel apt? With this coming, and I know that one of the things I’ve been focused on is how managers are going to need to help their employees through this transition to an age where we’re working alongside AI employees. For what it’s worth, that’s basically what they’re going to be. What do you think are the implications of this in terms of the dignity of workers and the humanity of work? Paul Tighe Yeah, I think there’s a whole range of issues you’ve raised there, you know, and the idea that people might hand over decision making to some sort of an AI program, even relating to personal questions. You know, I hope they would be vigilant about the kind of replies that we’re going to get. And I think we also have to recognize in the past, people might have been going to fortune tellers or to horoscopes looking for advice on how to spend their lives. So one has to be recognized. I mean, there are certain tasks which I think you would ask an AI platform to undertake. There are certain types of scoping exercises you might ask them to work on. But I think one of the things one has to be able to retain is something of your capacity to recognize, to be able to critically engage with the results you’re getting, to understand those results. And even at times to have an intuition that this may be something that’s somehow not in the right line or is a hallucination of some sort or other. So I think of… for example, I belong to a generation that grew up with the very first calculators that could do speedy mathematics. And as we were coming to our final examinations at school, one of the issues, could you bring the calculator into the exam with you? And one of the things people said was you needed to keep your own certain numeracy and ability with numeracy that you could spot a gross error at least immediately. And I think that’s one of things that we need to keep a sense of tuning our own capacities, not becoming de-skilled. My worry would be we would become de-skilled and we’d become blindly attentive or dependent on a technology. I mean, another analogy I would choose sometimes is I think we’ve all got a little lazy about using GPS systems and different navigation systems as we drive; when they don’t work or when we suddenly find ourselves without a signal, sometimes we find some of our abilities have been lost. That ability to navigate, to to map read, to find our way around, I use that as an analogy for life. We have to keep that, our own ability to ask the right questions and to know what are more likely to be the dependable capital questions. I think the area of obviously the introductions of having an intern working beside you in the form of a platform. That’s another issue though, but it’s an issue that will become important about the impact of that on how people work and on the amount of jobs that may or may not be available in the future and how we think about issues about that. Silvia Cambié I have another question about Antiqua et Nova, and in it there is a very powerful observation about the fact that AI often forces workers to adjust to the pace and demands of machines rather than machines having to adjust to the needs of humans. And when I read that, that really resonated with me. I’ve worked in managed services throughout my career, so I know the pain of having to adjust to that pace and the anxiety. So I would like to ask you, what do you think societies and employers can do to make sure that AI respects the needs of workers, particularly those workers in vulnerable and outsourced roles in the Global South? Paul Tighe Yeah, I think that you’ve hit a hugely important issues. One of the things I think when we think about AI, we have to think about AI as something that will be an accelerator and a multiplier of existing practices. And one of the things we have to recognize, there are many contexts in which human work is not valued, in which the dignity of workers is already not valued. And the risk is that AI in certain ways could exacerbate that, where people will see AI as something that can displace workers, that can work all hours. This is becoming some… as you know, there’s been some talk about unshoring employment into the first world again. But a lot of that unshoring is likely to be handed to machines rather than human beings. And we’ve already seen anecdotally and in literary examples I’ve been reading about, something about workers in an Amazon warehouse, or in any warehouse you care to mention, where there are logistical processes that have been directed by algorithmic concerns and that somehow the humanity of the worker is lost. There was an extraordinary article in the New Yorker magazine or the New York magazine looking at food delivery operators in New York who essentially are driven into competition with each other by an algorithm that will give work to those who are the speediest in their delivery tasks. And therefore dehumanizing and also creating competition between people who might previously have been seen as working together. So I think we need to reflect and to be not complacent about how this could impact. At another level, there are ways in which it may displace certain types of work that are already meaningless, and maybe less than worthy of human dignity. So I think it’s in the balance, my worry would be, and this is a thing that Pope Francis often brought out: it’s not just about the technology that’s there and it can be used for good or it could be used for bad. It’s that the technology is born out of a certain mentality. And if the mentality, the commercial mindset that is giving birth to the technology has at its heart exclusively values about efficiency and profitability, then the chances are that the dignity and worth of individuals will not be respected. Whether you blame that on the AI or on the commercial mentality is probably we need to be careful not to do that. The other example, if I may, that struck me because we talked, it links with something Shel said earlier, which is the one is like people are saying AI can liberate us from some of the more menial or less important tasks and allow us to come in at the specifically human level. And an example of that was in the field of medicine where AIs and AI platforms will be able to process enormous amount of diagnostic materials, do comparisons with other X-rays, prescribe individual drug regimes relating to the genetic makeup of the individual. And some doctors began to say, this is great. This will allow us to recover what is the essence, what is at the core of our being as doctors, which is that we aren’t able to give time and care and attention to our patients. And that was a very kind of positive view and understanding of the role. Other doctors kicked back and said, in reality, we wouldn’t be so complacent because the real risk is that we will now be expected to see more patients and to see them more speedily rather than giving them more time and giving them more individualized attention. They said that was for two reasons. One, an obvious one, is that so much of health care is commercially driven and there are drug companies and other investors requiring a certain throughput. But they said more subtly was that an AI can measure the amount of time you spend with a patient. It can measure how many patients you see, but it can’t necessarily quantify the quality of the interaction. So therefore, the quality of the care, the attentiveness of the communication gets lost because it’s not capable of being measured. So one of the dangers with the AI thing that we suddenly have to fit into a world where everything has to be measured and where some of our most important human tasks and human achievements are not necessarily capable of pure measurement or external measurement. Silvia Cambié So if I may, Neville, very quickly, I’ve got a follow up question. So, you know, those roles being dehumanized, as you described, that’s definitely an issue, again, going back to my experience in managed services. But often, you know, when someone works in that environment, as you say, that’s the culture, right? You have to deliver. You participate in a lot of international discussions and you sit on different fora. Is there a serious effort to counter that mentality? Paul Tighe What I’ve found is sometimes an attentiveness of some of the people from the tech side, being very attentive to say, well, we will be benevolent towards those who are displaced. And we need to look at the possibility of having a system of a universal social benefit or some sort of a universal income that we will share with people that will compensate them for the work that they lose. What we would be bringing to some of those discussions is a sense that, yeah, but work isn’t just about economic reward. Work is where I express my creativity. It’s where I express my identity. It’s where often I socialize. So in terms of some of the costs of loss of employment, it’s not simply about an economic argument. It’s back to more qualitative issues about what it means to be human. Neville Hobson Before I get to my specific question, it’s interesting, this topic, by the way, I find very interesting indeed, this particular segment of our conversation. I guess my question is quite a broad one as a follow up to this broad topic, which is, if we’re talking about deploying AI efficiently, showing that it uplifts people rather than displaces people, I wonder in today’s climate, where morality seems to be absent in many organizations in terms of how they’re approaching their business and the treatment of employees, I guess the question I wanted to ask you is, what do you see as the moral obligation of companies and other organizations developing or deploying AI? What would you say to that? Paul Tighe Well, in a previous life, I used to teach business ethics. So I’m back to that famous article that’s saying that the business of business is to produce profits, but I think one of the things we’re all becoming much more aware of is that need to breach the corporate veil in terms of commercial activities that we ensure that corporations don’t somehow level down people’s sense of ethical responsibility. So one of the issues that we would be kind of promoting is if you look at the area, the future of governance in the broader sense of this area, there’s the kind of governmental and multi-government multinational regulation that may be needed. Many of the companies talk about their commitment to establishing their own ethical practices. But in the middle of that, I would also want to maintain something about the individual, the responsibility of the individuals who make up those companies. And our history in the world of treating whistleblowers is not great. They might get a wonderful film made about their life 30 years later after everything has fallen apart. But it’s about somehow creating environments in which people feel they have a freedom to look beyond the simple tech moment of their task and to reflect on the broader human impact of what they’re doing. The language of many of the companies pays tribute to that, but it’s how do you change the culture of a corporation to ensure that the high and noble ethical standards that they often hold are in fact effective in day-to-day happenings. There’s that old statement that, you know, culture eats strategy for breakfast. So what is the culture of a group? I can have a lovely set of ethical principles, but I may be learning in my day-to-day work that all my boss is interested in is expediency and quick turnaround, and that we’re ahead of the competition in what we’re working on. So one of the challenges here is to try and get, which is again, precedes and will continue to be an issue, precedes AI is that issue about how do we create environments where ethics are important. And one of the hopeful things I see in that area is that you see something like professional associations trying to articulate for their own members standards that they would hold to. So the IEEE, the electrical engineering groups, have been very good on kind of articulating standards that they will work to. So I think it’s… we did a small thing with the Santa Clara University, which sits in Silicon Valley, who produced a handbook on how a corporation could intentionally create an ethical culture where individuals will be empowered to actually take seriously the high ethical standards that the companies may be trying to hold for themselves. But I wouldn’t want to exaggerate or be naive in that matter. I think competition is driving a lot of what’s happening at the moment. The next standard is to get the next standards in. You know, there’s a small, relatively small number of companies who are in competition with each other to get ahead of the game on AI. There’s a huge amount of money invested in it. And then there’s the geopolitical desire to keep one’s country ahead of any other country. So it’s complex and just in necessity, the environment to the broader sense is not necessarily conducive to the best ethical thinking and reflection. Neville Hobson Yeah. Ok. You’ve described the need for a wisdom of the heart in shaping AI’s future. And Antiqua et Nova mentions how a technological product tends to reflect the worldviews of developers, owners, users, and regulators. And in fact, this fits very nicely to an extension of what we’ve just been discussing. Because my question specifically is, what would be your advice to a corporate communicator trying to create a culture respectful of the dignity of technology users in their company. Paul Tighe Yes… I’m thinking here now! I would say that, I mean, I think the communicators, those who communicate on behalf of companies have a particular responsibility, which is to go beyond simply selling of their own product, of their own platforms. I think on that area that I think there’s something at stake here that if I’m trying to get traction with the corporate world, it’s somehow about issues about trust and about risk. If companies behave in such ways that they destroy the trust that people should have on them, they will pay the price of that ultimately. Maybe not immediately, but ultimately I’d like to think they will pay the price of that. And we’re beginning to see it with people being much less… people becoming even more suspicious and I think rightly so, more critical of the big companies and the platforms. I think people are becoming much more alert to the business models of companies… are becoming more alert to use that idea if the product is free, you’re the product. And I think cultivating that kind of sense of responsibility. So if I was talking to the communicators of the companies, I think I would try and imagine that I am trying to create ultimately a public that is more educated, more alert, and more capable of being critical of what I am presenting rather than trying to bamboozle or to simply, I think even the long term, I will lose trust, yeah. Neville Hobson I think a kind of mini follow up to that would be given the reality of societies generally, particularly in the developed world, the Global North, if you will, fast moving, it’s fragmented, there’s so much disagreement and different opinions. Ethics doesn’t seem to get much of a look in, it seems to me. I don’t mean in terms of behavior and how people demonstrate ethics but conversations about ethics. So my question to you on that then is how do we encourage deeper conversations about ethics, particularly in organizations? What’s your thinking on that? Paul Tighe My own thinking on that one is as somebody who’s worked in ethics over the years and we’re to recognize that sometimes we’re inclined to privatize ethics. We’re inclined to say, look, that’s somebody’s own view and just leave it to them. And that there’s a fear almost of entering. But I think we need to empower people to ask questions about the choices that we make as individuals and that we make as a society. Which choices and which developments and which attitudes are actually conducive to what the Greeks would have called human flourishing, meaning human flourishing in terms of my individual sense of wellbeing, but also the wellbeing of the society in which I live. And I’m conscious that the task of ethics, particularly around issues around AI, becomes complicated because we’re living in a very fractured world with different political systems, different religious beliefs, different philosophical commitments, different value systems. But ultimately, I believe that there is something about being a human – and maybe this is back to the wisdom of the heart – that it is possible for human beings to discern together on what are the types of choices, developments, attitudes that actually promote a sense of well-being? And maybe more easy to get agreement on what are the attitudes and approaches that are certainly not conducive to well-being? And in terms of thickening out an ethics dialogue and empowering people, one thing sometimes, I remember doing this for many years, I would have been invited into different professional associations to talk to them about ethics. And you had to remind them, you’re the experts, not me. I can teach you a method and a way of thinking and a way of analysis that is ethical. But ultimately, you’re the person who needs to think, reflect of what it is that gives value, worth and purpose to your life and to the life of people around you. And that’s even in terms of some of the issues we had in one interesting dialogue with some people from China. And the issue that came in that discussion was a little bit like the Chinese were quite critical of the Western approach to ethics, which is highly individualistic. We were starting out being a little bit critical of AI in China and totalitarianism. But what we began to perceive was maybe there was a corrective in the middle in how we think of what it is to be human. And to be human is to live in society with others. So even if we begin to think about how the decisions, the choices I make are not just impacting me, but others, and in the broader sense, the whole human family, then I think we get a possibility of finding coherence. That’s not going to be easy, but I think I look at, I think, and in that one, I think it’ll be very much people coming from the humanities will help us there. Writers who can kind of get us thinking more critically. I’ve read some novels by David Eggers. I don’t know if you’ve seen The Circle and The Every. I wouldn’t say they’re great novels, but they do capture something about a tendency in human beings, particularly in the Western world, to be willing to exchange their privacy, their own autonomy for convenience. He’s looking at that in terms of the world of social media. I think that will be even more so in the world of AI. Are people going to be looking for convenience and ease and their own personal immediate satisfaction? Or will it be a capacity to think and reflect on a more grounded experience of what it is that really makes life worthwhile? So I do think AI in its own ways – and Silvia, this back to you – is forcing us to open up some of those more limited questions about what it is to be human, what it is that gives us satisfaction in life, what is it that makes life worthwhile? And I think the hope we had in producing Antiqua et Nova was kind of to say, look, here are our perceptions, here are some ideas we have, but this has to be a truly global debate involving people from different traditions and different perspectives, and we cannot be left either to the so-called ethical experts or to the so-called technical experts. Shel Holtz We have some time left and I’d love to follow up with a question on that global ethical debate. I know that The Vatican has supported the Rome Call for AI Ethics and has advocated UN level treaties of various types. Just recently we had Mark Zuckerberg announced that Meta would not sign on to the EU framework for AI ethics and I would have to characterize the US government’s approach to this as all gas no brakes. Do you think that a global consensus is realistic and I’m wondering what role you think religious institutions should play and how that would work with input and dialogue from other types of institutions? Paul Tighe Yeah, no, think, I mean, at a time… one of the sad realities is a time when the world needs some form of global governance or agreed standards and agreed attitudes and some of those institutions have never been so weak. What I think, certainly, part of our Catholic social teaching tradition has always been to insist on the need for attempts to develop international… to strengthen the international organizations so that we have some sort of a global input into the thinking about our future. I’m not trying to be naive here. I probably don’t want to become either despondent or to give up on it, but I mean, it’s been quite disappointing as you mentioned, you referenced the AI Act for the European Union, which was a relatively limited initial first step, which was beginning to get a little bit of traction until political considerations, I think, empowered the companies to feel that they don’t need to take it as seriously as I would have hoped they would. So I was at the AI Summit in Paris at the end of January, beginning of February this year which was certainly disappointing in terms of the kind of reluctance to establish any overall governance standards and to somehow the geopolitical considerations of keeping one’s country to the forefront and therefore supporting the companies who are doing that was quite considerable. Yeah. But I do think at the same time where I would build back and say, it’s not any one religion. And one of the interesting things is trying to develop kind of a community of religious voices who may have perspectives to offer on it, and who more particularly may through their own interaction with people who are working in the industry might be able to have an influence. So one of the ones I mentioned, the document we worked on with the people from Santa Clara University and with people who work in Silicon Valley, many of whom were self-declared Catholics, who say I want to somehow find a harmony between my professional work and my actual religious convictions, my human convictions. But I want to do that in a way that I can engage other people within my company who share the same ethical and moral concerns, may not have the religious beliefs or the religious vocabulary, but are no less committed to trying to ensure that we are attentive to the impact of what we’re doing in the broader sense on society. So I think it’s… I have great hope in what individuals will do, and we’ve seen that in some situations where people have been willing to sacrifice their own jobs rather than doing something that they’re uncomfortable with. Silvia Cambié I had a follow-up question, Monsignor Tighe, about that need to find a balance between one’s professional obligations and one’s religious beliefs. So that’s something that in these days in tech, I kind of struggle with. And I encounter people in delivery jobs in tech who just have to roll out tech and do what they are told and basically meet their targets. But they are also struggling because of the privacy issues, because of the data issues. So what would be your advice to them? Paul Tighe Certainly, Silvia, I don’t want to be simplistic on this one, but I often, when I’m talking with people like that, I remind them that the, you know, what is a profession? Profession actually begins with a kind of a religious etymology, that it was standing for something. I profess something. And the skills I have as an engineer, the skills I have, the capacities I have as a doctor, enable me to almost intrinsically stand for certain values. So the important issues that emerge there for me, I think, is to enable people to have that. What do you stand for? What are the limits of what you’re going to do? And how do you think about your own ethical and moral responsibility? That, again, in the professional issue here would be that is often achieved better when we can do it cooperatively with others when we take a stance together and professions traditionally limited entrance, they decide who’s qualified to have this term, whose behavior means we exclude them from the profession. So that if a profession and people who work together can find a way of working in solidarity with each other and collaboratively to defend certain values rather than being picked off one by one and forced into things that they’re not comfortable. Shel Holtz Monsignor, looking back at the digital communication work that you have done and in looking at your background, it’s considerable media transformation at The Vatican, you’ve been involved with the Internet Governance Forum, South by Southwest panels. I wonder… I’d love to get your views on what kind of communication strategies we in the communication profession should be looking at that, based on your experience, would best translate the ethical complexities about AI to our audiences, whether it’s employees inside our organizations or to the publics our organizations engage with. Paul Tighe Yeah, one of the things, Shel, I’ve done a lot of is peering in unlikely venues, dressed like this and all that goes with that. At least I don’t have to introduce myself. one thing that I’ve learned and I think I have no formal qualifications in communications. What I learned, though, was what I call an insecure teacher, which is the insecure, the lecturer gives the lecture and if the student doesn’t understand, that’s his or her fault. The insecure teacher is the one who’s watching around the classroom to see, do they understand what I’m saying? Where I feel a responsibility not simply for the transmission but for the reception of a message. So one of the things that I would say that for any people working in communications is to try and test effectively what people who are hearing you and listening to you are taking from what you’re saying. So that you try and close out that loop. If there’s a gap in the communication, I think it’s the communicator’s fault. And I say that as I say the insecure teacher who had to correct examinations and could see these horrible answers that were coming back from people whose interest was to as accurately repeat what you had said as possible. I saw the mistakes. So what I learned was to know your audience, know who you’re talking to, know their mentality and find a language that can bridge between you and them. So for people working communications in the tech standard, one of the things I would do is try and do whatever your communication is to bring people along so that they acquire enough understanding to maybe become more difficult and more awkward and ask harder questions, but to commit to empower them through your communication. Neville Hobson That’s a good response, I think. We’re approaching the end of our time today, Monsignor, and we always ask this question in our interviews with interesting guests, such as you, for instance. I think we’ve covered a great deal on this fascinating topic that is very much at the heart of all the conversations we have had in episodes of this podcast over the last year or two about artificial intelligence that’s business focused. And it’s terrific to get your insights on all of that. But I guess the concluding question we would have would be to say, if there’s a question you wish we had asked, but we haven’t asked it, what would that be? Paul Tighe I’m always nervous that I don’t get to speak enough about the potential and the good potential of the AI platforms. And I think properly developed and with adequate human buy-in, I think they will have extraordinary and positive transformative effects. And I think of the area particularly of medicine. It won’t happen automatically because our medical systems are already just orientated towards the rich and not necessarily fully in keeping, but there is extraordinary potential there to offer new diagnostic tools, new pathways. That I would… there are the sort of things I would always want to say. At the same time, back to the wisdom of the heart, I think it’s about… even there, we have to avoid the seduction of a technology that’s going to save us and get back to healthy practices in ways of living our life. And maybe AIs can become a kind of a way of tracking how we’re living, what we’re doing with our time, how we’re, I think it has a potential to make us more alert to who we are and what we’re doing and maybe therefore making healthier choices. Shel Holtz Excellent. Well, Monsignor, thank you very much for your time today. It’s been a fascinating conversation and we’re very grateful that you carved out the time to spend with us today. Paul Tighe No, thank you very much. Thank you. And look forward to seeing you all again sometime. Thank you. Shel Holtz It would be interesting to catch up again in a couple of years. Silvia Cambié Thank you. Neville Hobson Thank you. Paul Tighe Bye bye. Thank you. Or my avatar will do it. Cheers. bye. Thank you. Thank you. Silvia Cambié Thank you. Neville Hobson Thank you. Fade in outro music, Neville Hobson pre-recorded narrative  You’ve been listening to an FIR interview podcast. FIR Interviews are just one of the podcasts you’ll find on the FIR Podcast Network, which is anchored by For Immediate Release, a monthly show hosted by Neville Hobson and Shel Holz, with tech reports from Dan York. Neville and Shel also host short-form episodes during the working week. Visit us at FIR Podcast Network dot com to find all the public relations and organizational communication podcasts available for listening and following. The post FIR Interview: Monsignor Paul Tighe on AI, Ethics, and the Role of Humanity appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Jul 28, 2025 • 1h 33min

FIR #474: AI is Redefining Public Relations

In multiple ways, Artificial Intelligence is redefining the role of the public relations professional. Some of that change is the result of new tools that automate processes that once consumed copious amounts of time. One such tool reviews services that solicit expert commentary at journalists’ requests, then crafts responses. The marketing of this tool, dubbed Synapse by its Lithuanian founders, has sparked a considerable amount of controversy over ethical considerations. Neville and Shel discuss the pros and cons in this long-form FIR episode for July 2025. Communicators are now also supposed to be able to detect phishing attacks disguised as media inquiries, to abandon age-old metrics in favor of meaningful outcomes, and overcome old tropes, like one wheeled out by former communicator Melinda French Gates, who claimed without evidence that tech executives like Mark Zuckerberg have aligned themselves with the Donald Trump Administration only at the behest of their communication teams. Also in this episode: AI is driving a change in the way we craft press releases, drawing the Social Media Press Release to mind. PR is at the heart of AI optimization, since third-party sources are a vital factor in determining what finds its way into AI answers. Social media has transformed from a means of connecting with others to a platform for streaming entertainment. What are the implications for brands? More and more brands are launching Substack newsletters as a way to control the message and engage directly with customers. In his Tech Report, Dan York reports on media companies erecting paywalls to prevent AI models from harvesting their content. The consequences could be enormous. Links from this episode: PR agency sells AI tool which sends out automated expert comment to journalists HOLY MOLY: a PR firm just introduced an AI tool which sends out automated expert comments to journalist requests. Wellstone Public Relations PR pros face new wave of phishing attacks from fake journalists No, Modern PR Does NOT demand another metric Melinda French Gates says some tech titans siding with Trump are doing ‘what some comms person’ tells them instead of living by their values Sarah Evans on the New Way to Write Press Releases in the Generative AI Age What is a social media press release and why should you use it (a bit of nostalgia) Why PR is becoming more essential for AI search visibility How You Can Track Brand Authority For AI Search In the Age of AI Search, PR Holds the Keys to Visibility AI search is upending the PR industry—how brands and agencies need to adapt How AI Is Reshaping SEO: Insights from Search Engine Land and Fractl Why PR Is Your Brand’s Best Defense in the AI Search Era How to Optimize Your Press Releases for AI Search What’s Really Changing with Social Media? Start with These 10 Trends Social Media is Dead. Here’s What’s Next: Mark Zuckerberg Unleases His Vision for the Future of Human Connection Online Welcome to the brand newsletter era Why More Brands Should Bet on Substack 5+ Best Practices for Award-Winning Brand Newsletters Extra! Extra! Brand Newsletters Educate and Entertain Links from Dan York’s Tech Report How Google’s A.I. Search May Kill News Dead AI is killing the web. Can anything save it? What happens to the news business when people stop clicking? The Age-Checked Internet Has Arrived Tea App Hacked: 13,000 photos leaked after 4chan call to action Archive Today The next monthly, long-form episode of FIR will drop on Monday, August 25. We host a Communicators Zoom Chat most Thursdays at 1 p.m. ET. To obtain the credentials needed to participate, contact Shel or Neville directly, request them in our Facebook group, or email fircomments@gmail.com. Special thanks to Jay Moonah for the opening and closing music. You can find the stories from which Shel’s FIR content is selected at Shel’s Link Blog. Shel has started a metaverse-focused Flipboard magazine. You can catch up with both co-hosts on Neville’s blog and Shel’s blog. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this podcast are Shel’s and Neville’s and do not reflect the views of their employers and/or clients. Raw Transcript: Shel Holtz (00:02) Hi everybody, and welcome to episode number 474 of For Immediate Release. This is our long-form monthly episode. For July 2025, I’m Shel Holtz in Concord, California. @nevillehobson (00:15) and I’m Neville Hobson at Somerset in England. Shel Holtz (00:19) And as always, we have six really fascinating reports for you addressing the intersection of communication and technology. Dan York is here with a terrific report on the growing number of paywalls and what the impact of that will be on news on the internet. And before we get to all of that, as always, we do have some housekeeping to take care of. Starting with a review of the episodes since our last monthly. Neville, you want to give us that rundown? @nevillehobson (00:50) Yeah. Yeah. So starting with the last monthly, 469 on the 23rd of June, the story that featured in the show notes was, is internal communication failing? And that topic was on a growing body of research suggesting that employees are more disconnected than ever. It was a good discussion. Other topics? of the of the six we covered included social media has overtaken television as Americans primary source of news. And Pope Leo the 14th has called for an ethical AI framework in a message to tech execs gathered at the Vatican. That’s a significant topic, which will become clearer in the next few days, I would say I’ll talk more about that in a second. But we’ve got a comment there too, don’t we, Sean? Shel Holtz (01:38) We do, and that comment is from Sylvia Camby in Italy. Sylvia is our guest co-host on a FIR interview that you’re going to talk about in a little bit. But in response to ⁓ episode 469, Sylvia writes, great episode, a very thought provoking discussion. Neville, I read that Pope Francis has remarked that even if we now have AI and can predict human behavior, we should not be tricked into thinking that we can understand humans. This is a crucial point for the communications profession. Comms people operate at the intersection of tech and user behaviors. There’s a danger here. We might start convincing ourselves that just because we can predict reactions with AI, it’s all right to use predictive analytics to manipulate the employees we are communicating to. And I am totally with you as to the need to frame AI, not as a product, but as a public conversation, particularly about the human dignity of the users. It is indeed exciting to have a pope. so well versed in tech and math. @nevillehobson (02:39) Great comment, Sylvia, that was, I have to say. Now, it’s a big topic without question. The first episode after that monthly, 470, was published on the 30th of June, and that was about creative comments, proposing an AI copyright solution. We examined that proposal and the role communicators can play in shaping its final form. There’s a comment too on that one, shall I think? Shel Holtz (03:02) Yes, listener named Andy Green said, it’s a good idea with many challenges managing the complexity of creative interpretation. @nevillehobson (03:13) Well, that’s great. I know Andy, actually, that’s actually not a bad comment. Yeah, it’s interesting. This, you know, in describing it as briefly as as I have in this intro, it’s actually quite significant what they’re proposing. Creative Commons, as many of you know, listening are behind the Creative Commons copyright solution that enables you to make it clear what rights you are granting people who use your content with your permission. Shel Holtz (03:16) ⁓ okay, good. @nevillehobson (03:38) If they follow the terms and conditions of that license, they’re good to go in a sense. And they did that 20 plus years ago. So here they are now in the, let’s call it the AI era. I that phrase used a lot now, coming up with this idea. So they’re seeking input from communicators and others. So it’s a good step they’ve taken. In 471 on the 7th of June. Can you be influential and anonymous at the same time? We asked. There’s a new brand of influencer. We explained faceless creators who wield their influence while never appearing on camera. Look at the pros and cons as we did. And there’s a comment on that one too, Shel. Shel Holtz (04:22) Actually, a few. Starting with Jeff Harrington, an old friend from IABC and a terrific writer and writing coach, says less focus on me means more focus on the message, especially critical for those over 50 who, sad to say, confront ageism in the workplace more and more. For example, I recently commented on a post here. The poster replied, well, that would be a typical boomer response. @nevillehobson (04:23) great. Shel Holtz (04:46) Others confirmed to me my comment was as generational neutral as it could be. So what would have prompted him to reply in such a way? Why, the profile photo that accompanied my comment, of course. And then Mike Klein said, I’m very curious to know what the pros of this are. And Mike Holden, replying to Mike, said a few from my perspective, income and influence without having to put your name and face out there. It also allows for faster production in some cases too, if you don’t have to put your face on camera and worry about lighting, camera quality, audio, et cetera. And that’s pretty much what we said in the episode too, in terms of why people are doing this. They have a full-time job in a lot of cases, and this is a side hustle and they really don’t want their name in their face out there. So they come up with… another approach to being an influencer, often through an animated figure, which has gotten a lot easier to do these days, thanks to AI. @nevillehobson (05:47) Yeah, so that’s a term worth paying attention to, faceless creatives. You’re going to see more of that in the future. Shel Holtz (05:54) And VTubers was the other label. These are the people doing this, particularly on YouTube. @nevillehobson (05:57) Yeah, VTubers, yep. Yeah. All part of the change. So 472 on the 16th of July, that was about the evolution of trust. We talked about new research that reveals that B2B decision makers have increasingly recognized the importance of trust. And I must say, Cheryl, we did make the comment ourselves, are they still? talking about this thing as if it’s a new thing. It does surprise me so many times when I see that. But we analyzed the data and explored some of the opportunities for communicators to enhance organizational trust. We have a comment, right? Shel Holtz (06:33) We do from Sarah Heard, who is just a brilliant content marketer here in the greater Bay Area, who says, huge thanks for this incredibly insightful podcast on the critical role of trust in business as a true driver of success and revenue. I couldn’t agree more that marketers and communicators are uniquely positioned to cultivate this trust. We’re not just shaping perceptions, we’re building relationships. There are concrete steps we can take to create a foundation of trust. from transparent communication and authentic storytelling to consistent branding and content that delivers on its promise that can genuinely create customer confidence and loyalty. @nevillehobson (07:13) good one. That’s a good one. And finally, the episode immediately prior to this episode 473 that we published on the 22nd of July, we asked who should own the digital employee experience or Dex, D-E-X. We explore the case for internal communicators taking the lead, not IT. I haven’t seen any comments on that yet, Shell, but it’s a great, it’s a great topic, I have to admit. Shel Holtz (07:33) Not from that one yet. ⁓ A fascinating one and had a long discussion about it with a colleague at work. This goes back to this notion, I think, of message mission control, which I first heard from Pitney Bowes probably 22, 23 years ago. And it’s all about this notion that there are elements of the technology experience that really aren’t in IT’s wheelhouse. @nevillehobson (07:52) . Shel Holtz (08:07) I remember this was when I had just started consulting. I was talking to the head of IT at a tech company and he said, if anybody distributes an email to the pound all, so it goes to every employee, it has to be approved by him, the chief information officer. And my response, and I blurted this out to a client, right? Without even thinking how offensive it would sound first. I said, really, does your printer approve everything that goes out to all employees as a printed memo? So, yeah, it’s a fascinating topic and one I actually agree with. I’m not 100 % convinced that it should belong in internal comms. I think maybe an ad hoc committee, an ad hoc task force that includes IT and comms and maybe a couple of others. maybe users, but absolutely, internal comms should have a seat at that table. @nevillehobson (09:01) Okay, so that was that. I mentioned earlier that we have a new interview coming. just to mention that this drops on Tuesday, the 29th of July. And this interview is truly an extraordinary conversation we had with a senior, the equivalent of an executive, I suppose you could say, at the Vatican, Paul Tai, or Monseigneur Paul Tai, I should say, the broad headline, I suppose, that gathers it all together as AI and human dignity. But it was quite a conversation we had. So you, I, you and me, plus, as you mentioned, Sylvia Cambier as our guest co-host, Sylvia was instrumental in securing this interview for FIR. And over a period of 40, 40 or so minutes, we talked with Monseigneur Tai that was centered around a document that the Vatican published earlier this year. It was called Antiqua et Nova, and it is a reflection, if you will, on AI, in contrast to comparing it to human intelligence. And it focuses very strongly on ethical responsibilities tied to technological development and the Church’s mission to guide AI towards the common good. That’s summarizing it very, very simply. But lots of topics within the broad subject matter. What makes human intelligence distinct in the age of machines and algorithms was one of the points we touched on the ethical responsibilities of those designing and deploying AI. Where does that sit? The impact of AI and dignity justice on the workplace. We had quite a few questions about the workplace, by the way, that are very pertinent as this, you know, this technology, if you like, gets deployed throughout more organizations. And also, I guess, a point of helping understand why the church is involved in this, unique role in the global conversation on technology and humanity. So it’s not all about the tech, what about the people? So that was a really, really good conversation. So that will be published on Tuesday in around about 830am. UK time, so that’s GMT plus one. And it’s definitely worth a listen, so make sure you do not miss that. Shel Holtz (11:15) It was a terrific conversation. Also had a great conversation on the last episode of Circle of Fellows. This is the monthly panel discussion with fellows of the International Association of Business Communicators and the July episode addressed leading the communications function, whether we’re talking about a chief communications officer or just a manager of communications. maybe three levels down, which we certainly have in larger organizations, people leading teams, but also reporting up through the communications function. So that featured Russell Grossman from the UK, Sue Heumann from Canada, Mike Klein from Iceland and Robin McCaslin from here in the U.S. Great conversation. It’s up on the FIR Podcast Network right now. The next episode of Circle of Fellows is going to take place at 4 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, August 21st. The topic is on sustaining sustainability. How do we keep it front and center in our organizations? The panelists for that one will be Zora Artis from Australia, Brent Carey from Canada, Bonnie Kaver from the U.S., and Martha Muzyczka from Canada. So that’ll be a fascinating conversation. There are definitely headwinds on the whole sustainability front and the whole corporate social responsibility front. So looking forward to that one. And now that we have addressed all of our housekeeping issues, it’s time to jump into our reports right @nevillehobson (12:50) Let’s start with a provocative development from the world of media relations, one that’s raised eyebrows in both PR and journalism circles. A Lithuania-based PR agency called Wellstone has launched a tool called Synapse, which uses AI to respond to journalist queries on services like Harrow, Quoted, or ResponseSource. Synapse shouldn’t be confused with UK-based PR pitching platform Synapse Media, a separate business. Synapse Media has said it has instructed its lawyers to take action against Wellstone. So you get a sense of where that’s all going to go. But here’s how Synapse works. It reads a journalist’s request for comment, scours online sources, including books, reports and podcasts, and then uses generative AI to create two plausible, personal sounding responses. These include quotes and even made up anecdotes, all written to sound like they came from a real human expert. The PR professional, simply chooses the version they prefer and copies it into an email. Wellstone claims this approach can quadruple output. They say one person can now do the work of five. The tool has been marketed with a one-time purchase price of $2,500. And while it’s still early days with no known customers, the ethical alarm bells are already ringing. Critics have called it unprofessional and deceptive. Alastair McCapra, CEO of the CIPR, when so far as to say Synapse represents the very definition of unprofessional conduct. And in a comment on the press gazette supporting about this, Harrow owner Brent Farmelo said, every query on Harrow goes through AI detection and we permanently ban users who rely solely on AI to generate responses. The concern is that Synapse undermines trust, both in PR and journalism, by introducing fictionalized AI generated content into a process that relies on authenticity and credibility. What’s more, it risks creating a layer of misinformation. If AI generated quotes are published as if they came from real people without fact checking or disclosure, the implications for journalism, public discourse, and the integrity of media coverage are quite serious. So the big question is this, as generative AI becomes more capable and more accessible, Should PR professionals lean into automation for efficiency or are we crossing a line where convenience erodes trust? Shel Holtz (15:16) Oh, we interviewed Aaron Quitkin, the founder of Profit PR, both in caps. So it’s public relations, Profit. And it was using AI before OpenAI released the Chachi PT. It was at 2.5 to the public back in November of 2022. And it automates the process. @nevillehobson (15:17) Ha ha ha! We did, a couple of years ago. Shel Holtz (15:44) And I didn’t hear anybody sounding any alarm bells over that. For those who don’t recall or weren’t aware, the way Profit works is that if you have a press release or a pitch, it will find all of the journalists who write about that topic and then tailor a pitch to each journalist based on the approaches they’ve taken to the topic. It’ll actually read what they have written and tailor a pitch. then same as with Synapse, it will allow you to copy and paste that pitch and send it to that journalist. This is automating a process. It improves your productivity and your output and nobody complained about it. I can see some of the concerns around Synapse, but on the other hand, we talked about Harrow, which Peter Shankman started and then sold. He’s got another one that he has started because he didn’t like what happened to Harrow. But in any case, they’re banning people who purely use AI. Well, if you’re a PR person copying and pasting the output from Synapse and simply sending it, then being banned is on you. You should never do that with any output from AI, whether it’s a… an email you’re having at Help You Write or an article you’re having at Help You Write, whatever you want to go through and at the very least heavily edit that to make sure it sounds like you, to make sure it says what you want it to, to add anything that’s missing, to delete anything that you don’t want going out. You would do this with an intern, right? You wouldn’t just send what an intern gave you. So I think that’s, I think bad PR practitioners. @nevillehobson (17:21) . Shel Holtz (17:27) are the ones who are going to simply copy and paste that. But is it fictionalized? Somebody said you’re fictionalized, but where is AI getting its information from? It’s getting it from what was in its training set. And there’s not a lot of fiction in there. It’s mostly knowledge that has been culled from the worldwide web. And again, if you’re editing it to make sure that it does represent what you want to pitch, it should be fine. The one part of your report that made me sit up though is what they’re charging. Was that $2,500 a month? @nevillehobson (18:05) just a one-time purchase price. Shel Holtz (18:07) a one-time fee. still, you know, OpenAI has released its first publicly accessible agent. And listening to the process here, I honestly don’t think that there is any way that this is a sustainable business because I think I can create that. I can reproduce that for free with OpenAI’s agent capabilities. @nevillehobson (18:28) So perhaps this is hence the, you know, hurry, hurry, this is a short term one time deal, get it now before he goes away type of approach. Interesting what you said. I thought about profit in passing, but didn’t really give it any. No, this is not the same thing I said to myself, but you’ve introduced it. So. What I heard what you were saying was that this is the same thing as profit. I don’t think it is. Shel Holtz (18:53) no, no, it’s not the same thing as profit, but it’s automating a PR process and. @nevillehobson (18:58) Right. But that this doesn’t look the same to me at all or similar. So just bear with me while I kind of think this through a little bit. You’re right. Profit came up this I think it was 2023. It have been 2022 we interviewed Aaron. That automates the process. So you tell it what you want and it gives you the text and the content and you can copy and paste into an email and just send it out. without anything else, which is what this can do as well. This can also do, where you can edit it stuff if you want to, but it’s actually being pitched as you do not need to do that at all. And it’s being pitched as this little quadruple output, output. One person can now do the work of five. Ergo, you don’t need those other four people, right? Get rid of them, that’s save money. So I sense, I see the alarm centered around that. I’m not sure I agree with the criticisms about basically saying this is unethical and we should not allow this to happen, et cetera, because, wait a minute, is profit like that? And I believe they are an ethical business. We interviewed the founder and have a high regard for him. I keep an eye on what developments are happening with profit. So I know a number of people who use that service. This is not the same thing it seems to me. Yet, your dismissal of it, if you like, is a valid point to make, I think, in this time, because Things are moving so darn fast with AI that what you described with something like a chat GPT AI agent or whatever else is next around the corner is going to challenge this like nobody’s business. So who is the market for this? I wonder the company’s based in Lithuania. According to the press gazette, they’ve been on an email blitz around the agency world in London seeking sales, effectively the sales pitch emails. The writer at PR Press Gazette got hold of one of those and the report, which is linked in the show notes, dissects that quite severely. So I can understand Alastair McCapper at the CIPR that saying this represents a very definition of unprofessional conduct. I wonder what Alastair would say about profit. I’m not challenging Alastair for anything at all, just wondering out loud in light of what you and I are just discussing. Critics say this is unprofessional and deceptive. If the similarity with tools like profit are such that you give it the prompt, as we now call it, you prompt the tool and it gives you a response. You copy that and stick it in the email and send it out. So is that unprofessional and deceptive? To me, this is the heart of the wider debate about this, that embraces using generative AI. write content and should you disclose it and stuff like that. I struggle in understanding those criticisms, frankly, because what’s the difference between a prompt to chat GPT and getting a response, then let’s call it a prompt to your contractor or your intern or your colleague. Hey, Jim, can you draft a first draft press release on this subject in this five bullet points? What’s the difference? you’re using someone as a tool to assist you. And in the sense of this, you’re using this tool as a means to assist you in achieving your goal. That said, equally can see why it attracts such powerful emotive responses, because this is after all, all part of the wider picture about the robots are taking over, am I gonna lose my job and all those kinds of things. So I get that entirely. And you can’t pacify that sort of worry by saying, this is a tool, that’s all. And it’s nothing to do with deceptive practice, because that’s not the perception that people might have. So I don’t know where this will go. Are we crossing a line where convenience erodes trust? And to many, the answer to that is yes. To others, maybe not. So I don’t know where this leaves its shell, to be honest. Shel Holtz (22:58) Well, you know, I think we’re seeing a lot of reactionary behavior when it comes to new AI tools. But in 10 years, God knows how much this will have advanced and we will be using these just as a matter of routine. I really don’t see step by step with Synapse where there’s a problem. I mean, People can use tools deceptively and it doesn’t please me to know that they’re marketing it based on your ability to use it deceptively, but you don’t have to, right? You can abide by the code of ethics from PRSA or IBC or CIPR or what have you and use this ethically, but what is it doing really? I mean, I get Peter Shankman’s new version of Harrow. I subscribe to that. So this would just read it for me. I do this with a service called Drip with all the AI focused newsletters that I subscribe to. I don’t have the time to read them all. So I have Drip get the subscription and I get a daily summary of everything that’s in them. That’s essentially what this is doing is going through these services and identifying journalists looking for quotes or interviews. from something related to your client base or your organization. I’m looking for something where I can get our construction subject matter experts and thought leaders into the press. you know, occasionally something shows up. It just reads it for me. And then it goes out and it finds information that we can use to pitch that. Now I’m going to align that if I find it, if I were using something like Synapse. I’m going to align that with our area of subject matter expertise and the work that we have done and the people that I would reach out to to be the interviewer, the source of the quote. All it’s doing is streamlining. And is it maybe going to lead to the need for fewer low level PR people to do all of this work? Maybe that’s where we’re headed with this. I think we have to deal with that and and associated with that, by the way. we have to deal with how are we going to bring people into this profession if the entry level work is being shoved off to AI. But I absolutely see it. I I’ve used the OpenAI agent to identify podcasts that I should be pitching, recognizing the importance of that in AI optimization. I want to get our subject matter experts onto podcasts. So I said, go to our website. understand our markets, understand our areas of specialization, then go find podcasts related to construction, to the AEC industry, and to the markets that we serve, and visit their websites for those podcasts, find out if they have a policy or a process for pitching guests, and then put it all in a spreadsheet for me. And I just sat back and watched while it did it. @nevillehobson (25:55) Yeah. Shel Holtz (25:56) You know, that’s something that I would have given to a lower level employee at some point in my career. Now I type a prompt. So deal with it. This is coming. @nevillehobson (26:04) Yeah, it is. I think, though, there’s a couple of clues in the press gazette’s report, which I which I use primarily to come up with my own thoughts on this, particularly the part where I said in response to what I what I found out if I generated quotes are published as if they came from real people without fact checking or disclosure, then there are serious implications. Well, yes, but that applies to everything you see out there if people do that. They take something generated or worse, someone else wrote it and let’s pass it off as their own. What’s the difference between that and an AI doing it? So that’s down to people’s behavior. The concern that Synapse undermines trust, as Press Gazette’s report talks about, by introducing fictionalized AI-generated content into a process that relies on authenticity and credibility. I stopped myself when I read what they were saying and what the Lithuanian PR agency was saying too, that in fictionalized AI generated content, I don’t think that’s what people would be doing fictionalized, meaning it’s not fact, it’s fiction. I’m not sure what that looks like. Shel Holtz (27:13) Again, where is the AI getting its information from? It’s from the training set. @nevillehobson (27:17) Right. it could be. Yeah, exactly. there’s a lot of questions about this. Yeah, I do understand that the alarm bells that is ringing nevertheless. So how would how would they address that? I don’t know. think you PR professionals need to be very clear on what resources they’re using to do this. Follow those codes of conduct that you referenced. But this surely does come down to belief in you’re doing the right thing, are you not? Or are you doing what people are alarmed about? Just copying and pasting and passing it off as genuine. That is in that case, you’re not a professional at all. So this is this is part of the shifts that are happening show that alarm the hell out of a lot of people. Yet this is the landscape, we have to figure it out. Shel Holtz (28:06) Well, let’s consider who’s actually going to use this unethically. And it’s the PR people that we have talked about on this show since it launched 21 years ago. It’s those who don’t align themselves with best practices in public relations. It’s people who hang out a shingle and say, do PR without having necessarily gotten a degree in it, without having joined a professional association without having signed on to a code of ethics. And they do whatever they think they have to in order to produce results for a client, regardless of how unethical it is. And they’re the ones who are going to use this the way Synapse is pitching it. So this is a broader problem. The rest of us can use these tools, you know, sign on to the Venice Pledge, the… the pledge that was developed by the Global Alliance around ethical use of AI by public relations practitioners and communicators. Pay attention to your own code of ethics and use these tools ethically. But I don’t see a problem with what Synapse is doing. I see a problem with the way they’re pitching it, but I don’t see a problem with the technology. I don’t see a problem with using this in an ethical way. @nevillehobson (29:20) Well, listeners, we’d love to hear your thoughts on that, so do share them with us, please. Shel Holtz (29:25) But we’ve been talking about this one issue facing PR agencies and the issue as it’s boiled down is it’s unprofessional for PR people to do it and it erodes trust that journalists may have in the PR practitioners that they’re connected with. Well, let’s talk about some other risks and missteps that PR professionals are navigating right now, even as their craft becomes more critical and I’m going to talk about that a little bit more later in the show. But let’s start with phishing attacks from fake journalists. Yeah, you heard that right. Recent reporting from Axios confirms rising incidents where criminals impersonate reporters. They send what seem like legitimate interview requests or pitches to PR pros and clients alike. These scams jumped around 17 % since last September fueled by AI’s ability to assemble credible sounding emails. using personal and outlet-specific details. These journalist phishing emails are not mass spam. They’re highly targeted, AI-generated messages that lure PR professionals or executives into revealing sensitive information or clicking links. In one case, attackers impersonated major outlets to pitch exclusive coverage, weaponizing publicly available data, like publication history and colleague names, to appear legitimate. Now, the result of this is that PR teams are having to act as security filters as much as media liaisons. As experts advise, when a suspicious DM or email arrives claiming to be a journalist, the best defense is polite paranoia. Don’t click, don’t respond directly, forward it to your media relations team for vetting and verify the pitch through trusted context. Beyond phishing, PR professionals are also debating measurement frameworks. and facing pushback on yet another measurement metric. Katie Payne, the industry’s measurement queen and a longtime friend, I got to know Katie really well through my involvement with the Society for New Communication organization. You and I were both fellows. right, Society for New Communication Research. Katie was heavily involved. @nevillehobson (31:31) research. Shel Holtz (31:36) Her message is that PR does not need another fancy metric. It needs better insight into what audiences actually care about, trust, and act on. Too many organizations still cling to vanity metrics like impression counts, circulation numbers, advertising value equivalencies. Katie argues that these are distractions. PR has to measure impact, not just volume, like shifts in trust perception, share of voice, or qualified engagement tied to business outcomes. This critique resonates with ongoing efforts to move past outdated PR metrics. A group of major agencies recently announced they’re ditching impression metrics entirely in favor of readership-based analytics, thanks to platforms like Memo, which track actual article consumption and engagement across 10,000 publications. But this transformation requires education. Clients and executives are used to big numbers, even if those numbers don’t reflect meaningful impact. Making the case for smarter outcome-driven communication means resetting expectations and elevating conversations beyond clicks or column inches. Anybody actually still measuring column inches? Finally, let’s touch on reputation fallout from misaligned values. Melinda French Gates, the ex-wife of Bill Gates and co-founder of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. ⁓ recently called out tech leaders who publicly support public political figures. And what she did was she claimed that they’re following advice from their communication teams. Now, when someone with that kind of stature starts reinforcing old tropes about PR, it just amplifies the perception. And it was particularly shocking considering that she worked in communications before she met and married Bill Gates. So the third headwind PR pros now face involves values misalignment and reputational risk in high stakes public discourse. Melinda Gates, she’s a billionaire philanthropist now, recently criticized tech CEOs who have publicly aligned with former president Trump. This would be Mark Zuckerberg, for example. Her point is that some leaders appear to be pivoting away from their values not out of conviction, but because a communication advisor told him it was the right thing to do. Here’s what she said in a podcast interview, word for word, we have all time should be living these values out and not pivoting to what some comms person tells us. Now this statement lands as a rebuke and caution for PR professionals. Authenticity matters more than it ever has. If executives act in a way that contradict their stated beliefs because it’s convenient or media safe, That gap is increasingly noticed. Crisis communications today can become long-tail reputation erosion, but it’s also a reinforcement of an old negative PR trope. And when someone of Melinda Gates’s stature says it, it amplifies it tremendously and it doesn’t do us any good. So just to recap, we got to look out for phishing attacks that are aimed at PR people. We have to look at the measurement. that we’re using because increasingly the old metrics don’t work. And we have to watch for these claims of what PR is doing that is harming society, which is I just can’t believe that a PR person is out there counseling their CEOs to align themselves with any political figure in particular. So taken together, these trends suggest that PR’s future is just about placements. It’s about credibility, ethics, and strategic integrity. @nevillehobson (35:16) Yeah, a great collection of themes, I suppose, under the broad heading, you’ve got their shell and links to all those articles you could from the show notes. I guess the one that really struck me ⁓ was the phishing as reported in Axios. We’re seeing warnings almost daily from certainly here in the UK from the the cyber security folks in the government, the government agencies who address this, particularly in light of awareness is high now. Following the cyber attack on Marks & Spencer, the big retailer that took them off that took the literature, the website down for ordering for three months, it’s cost of serious money. And it’s had a massive impact on their credibility to the extent that latest league table show they’ve fallen from the top spot as the most respected retailer in the UK. For years, they’ve held that position. They’ve now dropped. So Waitrose or John Lewis, another big retailer, their supermarket Waitrose. So they usually be jockeying a position like this between the two and they’ve now taken the helm. And their troubles, by the way, are still not concluded. But this is interesting. Fishing in temperature on the rise, Shel Holtz (36:14) Who’s number one now? @nevillehobson (36:31) pointed that out more than 17 % since last September. 83 % of fishing males used AI and it’s hard to spot some of them. I’ve been hit with something recently that I did spot because it was just ridiculous, which was so, in fact, this actually slots more into the impersonation topic of someone claiming to represent a company. just a quick bit of research made me even more suspicious. So I did nothing with it, but I’ve now learned that that was a phishing attempt. So you got to be on the ball with this. And I think tying it all up is this with the others you mentioned, and particularly the I did this because a commerce person told me to you think we in the profession need to get a grip on these issues. Is it do you think Do we need just more training of people with that kind of thing? Certainly with phishing, this requires, I think, more than the profession is currently doing to alert people from two perspectives. One, the communicator as the counselor and advisor to the organization what to do about these things. But also as the more proactive role in helping probably more senior people, but probably everyone in the organization to know what to have, what to do if you think you’ve been the victim here. And I’m not talking about these kind of slick, animated videos that a lot of companies tout and push out when when you they want you to do this, you know, online training and get awareness and learning about how to recognize these things. They I often wonder what true value do they have in helping people understand this issue of what to do. So there’s that opportunity for communicators. But I do wonder though, with this, the other things you’ve talked about, that do we have the right skills in the profession, in the profession, to help communicators truly know what to do in these situations, or not? I wonder. Shel Holtz (38:35) I think it’s something that we have to learn if we don’t already know it. Cybersecurity, especially from an internal communications perspective, is becoming a routine and really important topic for communication. It is something that is extraneous to the work that most of our employees do. So getting their attention with it is hard. Where I work, we do require people to do annual online training. And I think the good that it does is at least it creates some awareness for a while, but it’s a requirement. We can monitor who has taken it and not and reach out to the people who haven’t to say, you you need to take this. And then if they still don’t, we can reach out to their managers and say, you have people who haven’t completed the training. We do this around safety and workplace violence and workplace harassment too. But it’s not enough. You need to keep a drum beat up. First of all, as new techniques emerge that we are aware of, we communicate those very short little articles and we get them out through multiple channels. We have our executives talk about it at the all hands meeting. We bring it up occasionally at the monthly operations meetings. And with all of this, even digital signage, really quick hit awareness. campaigns. Even with all of this, there are employees who are not going to hear it. One thing that we’re doing to try to make people pay more attention is to say, everything that we’re talking to you about that can affect us here at our company can affect you at home too. So the same techniques are being used to get credentials from your personal accounts. so pay attention to this because it could save your personal life, not just our company. So yeah, you’re right. We have to become conversant in cybersecurity and stay up to date on the latest trends, the latest data, the latest techniques, and find ways to break through the noise and to capture the attention of our audiences to make sure that they know about this. I have not seen IABC PRSA, PR Week, or anybody else talk about this. fishing yet. This was an Axios report where I found it. So we need to get the word out. @nevillehobson (40:53) work to do. so continuing our theme of PR AI connectivity or disconnectivity, it depends on the topic and how see it. I’m going to shift to something that’s more subtle, but potentially transformative. How we write press releases in the age of AI. ⁓ So you have to kind of Shel Holtz (41:10) Are we still writing press releases? Yes, of course we are. @nevillehobson (41:16) bear with me on this while I introduce this topic with a throwback to something a few years back that some of some of you might remember, many of you probably would never have heard of it, but just bear with it. So let’s start with communicator and strategist Sarah Evans, who shared on her LinkedIn feed an emerging approach that positions the press release, not just as a tool for reaching journalists. but as content designed for AI systems. Her argument is straightforward. Press releases today serve two audiences, she says, traditional media and generative AI platforms like ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Google’s AI Overviews. That means a press release isn’t just a story, it’s training data. It needs to inform and persuade not only human journalists, but also algorithms that summarize, reinterpret, and surface that content in response to user queries. And for that to work effectively, releases need to follow a structure that’s both human readable and machine digestible. Evans suggests that the modern press release should still follow journalistic standards. For instance, AP style, clear sourcing and strong headlines, but also include structured formatting, clear language and trust signals that help AI tools understand and elevate the content. On the points of style, by the way, if you’re in the UK, you’ll likely be using the Oxford Guide to Style, formerly known as Hart’s Rules rather than the AP Style Guide. Doesn’t matter actually, as long as you’re using one of those, that’s good. That might mean including prompt-like phrasing, definitive outcomes, and text that aligns with how AI systems pass authority and relevance. This approach recalls an earlier experiment. I mentioned this is coming at the beginning here. The social media press release, the template introduced by Todd Deferin back in 2006, it reimagined the press release for the Web 2.0 era. Multimedia, bullet points and links instead of dense paragraphs. That idea didn’t gain as much traction as many hoped it would, perhaps because the infrastructure wasn’t there yet. But in 2025, the infrastructure most definitely is, says Evans. AI tools are reshaping. how people find, consume and trust information. Search engines are incorporating AI generators, summaries, news aggregators and research platforms use LLMs, large language models. If your press release isn’t visible to AI or isn’t written in a way that helps its surface, it might as well not exist, she says. So the conversation now is this, should we be writing for the journalists and the algorithm? And how do we do that while still maintaining journalistic integrity clarity and credibility. There are challenges. Here are three. Lack of standards. There’s no defined schema for AI ready press releases yet. No equivalent of schema.org for PR. AI system opacity. We don’t fully know how LLMs weigh or interpret content from wire releases. And skepticism. As with social media press releases, some PR pros may dismiss this as overkill or gimmicky without clearer benefits or just don’t care about it at all. So is it time communicators embraced this dual purpose writing style, or is it just another passing trend? Shell, what do you think? Shel Holtz (44:38) it is definitely time that we embrace this writing style. I think that it is incumbent upon the industry to come up with a schema and to share it. If there are people who don’t want to adopt this, that’s fine. And we’ll see how much their content shows up in AI outputs. It’s not just the press release, though. It is who carries the press release. We’re going to talk about this in much greater detail in the next report, but just to telegraph that a little bit, what AI training sets look at and find credible is third-party reports, not what you publish on your own website. Most companies do have a repository of their press releases, we do, and it goes out on the wire from you, but what the AI looks at for the sake of credibility is what publications have picked up that press release and written about it. And of course there are publications that will just publish your press release the way it is. They’re just looking to fill space and have stuff on their outlet. But the good ones are going to use it as a basis for original reporting. So it needs to be a good enough press release to entice that type of reporting. ⁓ For those who just publish the press release the way it is, it’ll be really important for that press release to take a different approach to the point of your report. ⁓ One of the things that I understand AI looks for, the LLMs when they’re extracting the press releases and the content that the press releases were used to create from the media outlets, What they’re looking for is less of the what we do and what we sell and what our products are and what our services are and more of the how, more process. So I think that’s a shift that we have to make in the angle that we’re taking when we’re crafting press releases. And I think that AI and this whole direction that we’re going, has reinvigorated the press release. mean, people have over the last few years been talking about it as a relic and why are you doing this? You need to be using influencers and you need to be doing content marketing and press releases are so 50 years ago. AI has reinvigorated the value of the press release for just this reason. @nevillehobson (47:06) Yeah, I think that probably leads straight into the next topic, if you want to go straight to that shell, because what you say makes complete sense. And I’m glad you agree that we do need to pay attention to this as communicators and how we structure the information that we prepare for who we prepare it for primarily. Yes, the media. But that words, those two words actually have a different meaning today than they did even 20 years ago. Now we have this complimentary thing called the algorithm that we need to create content for. And Sarah Evans actually included in her LinkedIn post, a rather neat LinkedIn style slide deck, you can’t download it or grab it, you can only scroll through it. That showed the schema structures that she proposes that could be where we go next with this to make it usable by AI systems. And I think that’s That’s the bit that is key to this, is key to understanding the possibilities of this. So, and I like what you said earlier too, that the profession’s responsibility is to develop the schema for this. And that could be a great opportunity for professional associations to take a lead on something like that or one in particular. So that you have something that’s universal. And once you’ve got that, which I guess supports my feeling that social media press release one of the reasons and may not be the most significant reason why it didn’t take off is there was no infrastructure to support it or making it easy for people to adopt it. I remember seeing back then version 2.0 of the template it didn’t get beyond 2.0 but when I saw 1.5 I then saw variations of that all over the place as people were adapting it to the knees then sharing what they did so utter confusion everywhere as to which was the valid one to use. That I don’t think is likely to happen with this. The landscape’s completely different apart from anything else, but maybe the timing’s right. Shel Holtz (49:00) No, this is… You don’t need infrastructure for this. All you need is a different approach to what you’re writing. You don’t need to create sections and have links to things that are uploaded. I remember Jason Keith, think his name is, had a press release distribution service that was focused on the social media press release. I don’t think it’s still around, but this is just the way you write it. It’s not a different… @nevillehobson (49:07) Right. Shel Holtz (49:28) infrastructure type approach to a press still self-contained narrative text. It just needs to accommodate AI optimization. So we will jump into my report on that. But first, we have a report from Dan York. @nevillehobson (49:43) Thanks, Dan. Great report on your topic about bypassing paywalls. That was really interesting. There’s another one to add to the ones you mentioned. I use this one. I use it for some time. It’s called Archive Today. Website address is archive.ph. And that lets me access a wide range of publications in the mainstream media. Financial Times, Wall Street Journal. many, many others, New York Times, although I got a subscription to that, but I could do this if I wanted to. The only thing the only one it doesn’t work with that I discovered is PR week, I have no idea why this cannot get into that one. they are pretty good at it, at stopping people bypassing the paywall. But it’s a very interesting one. And it works all the time. It works flawlessly. Most of the other time. Also to mention you when you talked about the Online Safety Act in the UK and verifying age to protect children from pornographic content. The UK communication regulator published a pretty neat explainer on how age checking works in the UK. It’s worth a look at. I’ve noticed a lot of comment in the last few days about people saying how easy it is to bypass this verification check. And so if that’s the case, they got to step up and fix that. Blue Sky, introduced this this past week in the UK as part of this law. So the other day when I logged in in the morning, I was got a pop-up say I had to verify my age. My first thought was, well, you know a lot about me and I’m verified with you, so you know my age, but I get it. They have to go through this process. The third party provider that does it. You’ve got to photograph your driver’s license or a passport or some other government ID. upload that file. And then the next step in the verification is either a really call it a picture of you that you share or check on a credit card. I chose the latter because that was the easiest one to do. And so I’m verified in that sense. I just wonder though, how, how truly robust that is in light of the criticisms. But it’s good that you had the topic in your report. Shel Holtz (51:56) Yeah, I have the same questions about age verification. The state of Texas here in the U.S. passed a law that it would be required for access to pornography sites, and it was challenged on First Amendment free speech rights, and the U.S. Supreme Court upheld Texas’s law. So it will be going into effect at some point in the relatively near future. So I don’t know what the mechanism is that they plan to use, but it wouldn’t affect blue sky. It’s just for Pornhub and other porn sites. But it’ll be interesting to see how easy it is to get around those checks. So, I mean, you know. @nevillehobson (52:35) Yeah, that’s actually an interesting point to make because in the UK, the UK online safety isn’t just about porn sites. It’s related to any content that’s age restricted according to the new law that’s been passed. So there is that difference in that case. Shel Holtz (52:49) Yeah, and I agree with Dan 100 % about paywalls in general. Now, I absolutely agree that media outlets need to make money. They can’t afford to hire reporters to go out and do this work, this vital work without revenue. Yet most of these sites, I use just… Occasionally, something will show up in a feed and I want to read that article maybe because I want to write about it. Maybe I want to include it as a topic on FIR. And I can’t get to it because of a paywall. I like the sites that give you five or 10 free articles a month before the paywall kicks in, because that would be enough for me for the Financial Times, where I get maybe two or three articles a month that cross my feeds that I want to go. take a look at so that I might incorporate that information into a report or even alert my leadership at the company I work for to this information. So I think this rush to paywall everything is, I understand it, but I don’t think it’s well considered the approach that’s been taken so far. @nevillehobson (53:57) I agree. Shel Holtz (53:58) Yeah. Well, let’s continue the theme from your last report, Neville, because public relations has become the linchpin of brand visibility in the age of generative AI search. Let’s start with a simple observation, ⁓ one that reiterates what you talked about just a couple of minutes ago. Generative AI systems, ChachiPT, Gemini, Claude, Perplexity, Grok, Don’t just link to your content anymore. They generate answers that borrow authority from trusted sources. And who’s always built trust at scale online? That would be us, PR and communications professionals. Research from Search Engine Land underscores that AI-powered search engines increasingly rely on brand mentions, reputation, and authority signals retrieved from across the web. That means that when AI answers replace blue links, it’s not keyword density or meta tags doing the heavy lifting. It’s earned media mentions and narrative consistency. Ginny Jitrich wrote about this, and she puts it bluntly, PR has always been about building trust and carrying that trust into every story or quote your brand participates in. Today, when AI synthesizes answers, it looks for those signals. And as she writes, We’re telling the same clear story everywhere, so AI can’t miss it. That’s why disciplines like GEO, that’s Generative Engine Optimization, and AEO, that’s Answer Engine Optimization, are emerging. GEO aims to ensure your content actually gets cited to become part of the AI’s answer. AEO focuses on structuring content in a conversational, Q &A-friendly way so that AI can… easily use it. And this is probably what’s going to find its way into a schema if a professional association gets around to sharing that. But no matter how well designed your website is, AI models still prioritize third party editorial sources. And of course, as I mentioned before, a lot of people who get a press release are going to use it as a foundation for their own original reporting. Muckrax 2025 report. highlights that over 95 % of AI-cited links are from earned media, not owned or paid content. And these citations actually reshape the entire answer AI gives. If your PR team isn’t securing coverage across high-quality publications, journalistic outlets, podcasts, analyst quotes, your brand won’t surface in those AI-generated answers, no matter how much of it you’ve published on your own sites. For example, when people ask generative AI something like, best web design firm in Chicago, what really makes Orbit Media or others show up is repeated brand coherent mentions in reputable publications written by journalists consistent in message, quoted accurately. That’s what we do. And it’s the accelerator for AI visibility. So I’m increasingly seeing PR agencies evolving from just earned coverage into source engineering, designing narratives and placements that feed the machine. As a recent piece puts it, strategic PR teams are no longer just telling stories, they’re engineering the data that AI models pull from. In practical terms, here’s what working PR teams are doing differently in 2025. First, they’re prioritizing earned media in authoritative outlets, not just for backlinks, but because AI is trained more heavily on sources like AP, Reuters, respected trade publications, industry podcasts. That placement leads directly into AI visibility. Second, they’re applying semantic consistency across channels. The brand name, executive titles, and narrative themes are repeated. Third, they’re auditing the machine’s brand view, monitoring not just media coverage, but what AI knows about your brand and its outputs and adjusting messaging accordingly. Fourth, they’re structuring content for both people and algorithms. Clear metadata, Q &A formats, concise summaries that serve both readers and AI ingest pipelines, And fifth, they’re geographically targeting their public relations for local news placements that can lift visibility and AI answers for place-based queries. For local businesses, this is a powerful, though under-leveraged lever. Meanwhile, TechRadar and others report that younger audiences rely on AI chat or conversational interfaces instead of Google, undercutting traditional SEO and forcing a rethink of discoverability strategies. Brands now need structured, accurate, and syndicated data, often via knowledge graphs, to feed AI systems and prevent misinformation or omission. Startups like Profound, Athena, and Scrunch AI, got to love some of these names, have emerged to monitor and influence brand visibility inside large language model outputs, an entirely new tech niche built around this shift. And yes, PR agencies still matter, even with AI tools that can draft press releases, because AI can’t build journalist relationships, craft narratives for trusted outlets, or manage timing and nuance the way humans do. Again, you gotta have the human in the loop. It’s just that AI lets you focus on these things. As one article put it, while AI can help with execution, it lacks the insight and relational intelligence that PR professionals provide. In short, public relations is no longer just a support for marketing. It’s the foundation of visibility in AI search. @nevillehobson (59:33) Interesting. There’s a lot to absorb in what you’ve been outlining, Shell. I was actually was reading Jeannie Dietrich’s piece. Very interesting what she lengthy assessment of breakdown of the topic. But a couple of things she mentioned really stood out. And these are dead simple things. We know this under the heading. This is PR’s moment. I love that a lot. We don’t need to pivot, she says. We need to step up. And she’s absolutely right. So she mentions that how AI is rewriting how attention, reputation, discoverability work, but the fundamentals haven’t changed at all. Trust matters, relevance matters, authority matters. These are the currencies of the AI era, she says, and they are the currencies of PR. She also mentions, and I was glad to see this, the PESO model in the context of all of this. I’ve seen quite a bit of criticism in recent months about PESO and how it hasn’t… adapted to the changes we’re seeing in all this. I don’t agree with that, but I’ve not looked into it in depth, the comments that I’ve seen. But Jeannie notes that the Pace and Model campaigns are designed for human audiences and for LLMs to find, interpret and share accurately. So you don’t have to imagine for long, it’s already happening, she says, if you were wondering what is actually going on. AI is the interface through which people get information. PR becomes the operating system that powers accurate brand aligned answers. Great visualization of that. can see that actually. Those who understand how to feed the system through trust, relevance, and strategic visibility will lead. So I think that’s a good take on the changes that we’re seeing happening in front of our eyes almost daily, that what actually matters. And it’s not about pivoting either. We just need to step up. Shel Holtz (1:01:20) Yeah, absolutely. And this is the type of thing where we need to get educated. And again, you know, who’s responsible for that? At some level, we have to be accountable to ourselves, but that requires awareness. And I think generating awareness, again, among those many PR people who just show up for work in the morning and go home at night and they do their jobs and they’re not reading trade publications and they’re not participating in webinars. They’re not reading what their professional associations are sharing. Somehow we have to get this information to people or, you know, frankly, what’s probably more realistic is that the people who do pay attention will succeed and those who don’t will fail and just fall off the tree. @nevillehobson (1:02:06) That applies to so many things, doesn’t it? So really good analysis there. Let’s take a look now at what’s really changing in social media with a shift in purpose, according to two reports I read this week. Social media has entered what may be its most profound period of change since the rise of Facebook and Twitter, they say. What’s happening isn’t just about new platforms or features. is about a shift in what social media is fundamentally for. Take Metta’s recent positioning. Mark Zuckerberg now describes Facebook and Instagram not as social networks, but as platforms for discovery, expression and entertainment. Kind of trips off the tongue, it? DEE, discovery and expression and entertainment. The implication is clear. Yeah, DEE, yeah. The implication is clear, reported French. Shel Holtz (1:02:50) D. @nevillehobson (1:02:55) Tech media outlet Rude Baguette, I just love the name of this publication show, I really do. They publish really good content though, I have to say in English and in French. According to Rude Baguette, these are no longer places to connect with friends or share personal updates. In fact, meta says only 17 % of content on Facebook and just 7 % on Instagram comes from people who users actually know. The rest is AI curated, creator driven. and algorithmically optimised to keep people scrolling. This represents a huge cultural pivot they say. Social platforms are now more like streaming services than networks. People use them not to connect, but to consume. And from a communication perspective, that changes everything. This shift is reflected in emerging trends identified by the drum and others. Brands are posting less, but focusing more on quality, short form video, strong storytelling and emotional tone. There’s growing emphasis on social search. Users now search TikTok, Reddit or chat GPT before turning to Google, if they even do. Private communities are gaining ground. Places like Discord, Telegram and closed groups like LinkedIn offer engagement where the feed no longer delivers. And authenticity, or at least a performative version of it, is winning. Think of Duolingo’s chaotic TikTok presence when they killed off their owl logo. didn’t phase anyone and their ⁓ presence on TikTok is in the millions following that, that didn’t decline at all. Think about the irreverent tone of Ryanair’s social media team. We’ve talked about Ryanair on this podcast before, Shell, and they insult customers, they do all this stuff and people love it. So their presence across social networks is increasing literally day by day. So that is a shift where you normally would expect you to be totally aware of treating with the customer. The customer is always right. And those kind of differential relationships, not anymore. And people seem to like this. And there are two brands who are gaining from that. So this is not simply evolution. It’s reinvention. The feed is no longer a channel for personal expression or connection. It’s a content platform. For communicators, that means rethinking everything from platform strategy and influence selection. to brand voice and metrics of success. So the question is this, if social media is no longer about being social, what is the role of communication professionals in shaping visibility, trust and conversation in the new landscape? Or put it another way, if social media is now more like Netflix than a network, what does that mean for how brands and communicators show up? Shel Holtz (1:05:41) It’s a great question because communicators, public relations in particular, is historically late to the game with new technologies. So how good are we at identifying and managing these shifts and adapting to them? First of all, I just want to say that I think the worst prediction that a lot of us made was that social media was going to be a wonderful thing. The public commons giving everybody a voice. Boy, were we wrong. Were we naive about that? We did not anticipate the algorithm and getting people to doom scroll for every spare minute they have and even some minutes that aren’t spare. You see people at their desks at work doing that. So. @nevillehobson (1:06:13) Yeah. ⁓ Shel Holtz (1:06:26) It was just a wrong prediction and I’m sorry I made it. But it’s true. It has become a streaming service. It is as Mitch Joel would say along with and not instead of because I still use social media for personal connection and the people that I am connecting with are doing it too. But as you noted, that’s just 17 % of what’s happening out there. And yeah, when I do go to my feeds, interjected amidst those people that I do see whose comments to me or a post about something I’m genuinely interested in in their lives because of that personal connection, intermingled with all of that is what you said somebody characterized as the equivalent of streaming media. And how many videos do I end up watching because of that? It is something where we need to make that adjustment and it requires being on top of the trends. And this trend isn’t going to last forever, forever either. I mean, nothing does. So especially with the shifts we’re seeing in media. So it is incumbent upon us to stay on top of these changes, even though, you know, I mean, this has been this has been occurring over time. This isn’t something that was a sudden veering of the approach that the social media outlets have taken. This has been a very gradual shift that we now find ourselves at. I don’t want to say the end of it because it is probably an ongoing change, but we find ourselves where we are. And if we want to produce the kind of outcomes that our clients and our employers expect of us, we have to accommodate them. Otherwise, we’re just talking to ourselves out there. @nevillehobson (1:08:08) Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it got me thinking, I have to admit, that final question, because I’ve been thinking about that. what does it mean for how brands and communicators show up if social media is now more like Netflix? And add to that the shifts, examples I mentioned about Duolingo and the chaotic TikTok presence or the tone of Ryanair’s social media team on their activity on social networks. not everyone else does like that, but they’re benefiting from it in their niche with their type of audience. mean, there multiple questions arise from that. it ethically right thing to do? What about others in the organization? How do the employees feel about it and things like that? So I think it would be difficult to say, to answer the questions, what does this mean for our brands and communicators show up, show up, get to understand how it works and what you’re going to do about it, what it means to you and your brand. I mean, I can’t think of a simpler way of saying that. And certainly not going to sit here and try and say, here’s a detailed assessment of what you should be doing. You need to understand the shifts that are happening. You need to realize that this is transitional and this is not permanent in the detail. But the fact of this is likely to be long term. The old days that you described with fondness of the past where everyone did engage and we welcomed it. We evangelized it 20 years ago. We wanted everyone to be online and sharing their lives. And like you said, Cheryl, I sometimes slap my forehead and think, what have we done? So it’s actually influenced me hugely in where I’m no longer online. And where I am online, what am I doing there that’s very, very different to what I was doing 10 years ago, even five for that matter. So things are shifting. I’m an observer more than an active protagonist on this stage, simply because my interests and needs have changed from what they were five years ago. But I look at developments like this, I find this one quite fascinating as another step in the evolutionary movement we’re at. I think The only thing I could say is precisely that. Understand how this is. Figure out how you’re going to behave in this and get to it. Shel Holtz (1:10:37) There is a blurring line between public relations and content marketing now, because content marketing’s approach to things is what we need to be looking at on a lot of these social networks. Now, it used to be about building relationships, which is strictly a PR activity. But now it’s because it’s streaming. Essentially, we need to be creating great content. that fits the ethos of each of those networks where we’re participating. So it’s incumbent upon communicators to understand the content marketing component of their job. Part of that is perhaps moving away from social media or adding non-social media channels to the mix. So… Picture the CMO, the chief marketing officer of a major fashion brand flipping through Instagram and thinking, is this really how I’m supposed to build a loyal relationship with Gen Z? So instead, she launches a newsletter on Substack and suddenly she has a sent to inbox channel where real conversation is possible. Brands are increasingly turning to Substack, not just email newsletters, but Substack in particular. Not because it’s just another email tool, because it offers control, community, and credibility. According to Marketing Brew, in mid-2025, brands such as Madewell, Tory Burch, American Eagle, Rare Beauty, and The Real Deal launched newsletters on Substack. These aren’t boring corporate updates. They’re cultural briefs, contributor channels, founder stories, and stylist features that appeal to audiences in ways that social media can’t replicate these days. For example, American Eagles Off the Cuff is designed like a group chat with Gen Z, culturally tuned in, conversation driven, and not overly transactional. Within six weeks, it hit over 2,000 subscribers, even though most of the content was not product focused. Now, you may wonder why Substack? Morning Consult found that Substack users tend to be heavy news readers, younger, they’re Gen Z and millennials by and large. They’re highly engaged and more likely to trust brand communication delivered via newsletter than via social media threads. Substack delivers a clean, distraction-free experience and a built-in discovery feed encouraging deeper engagement. So let’s look at Rare Beauty. This is Selena Gomez’s brand, and it created Rare Beauty Secrets on Substack, offering behind-the-scenes stories from product development to mental health summits. It’s less about selling lipstick more about sharing values. The newsletter is clearly resonating with high open rates and a Discovery Feed subscriber rate growth around 17%. Brands like Hinge are also experimenting with immersive narrative series like No Ordinary Love, a five-part literary series that tells moving stories tied to their dating app mission. The key is compelling content, again, content marketing that feels human and original rather than promotional. So what are PR and communication pros learning from this wave? Well, the Content Marketing Institute lays out best practices that fit neatly with public relations instincts, establish a consistent cadence, use authentic storytelling, design for readability, integrate content contributors, and above all, make the content about value, not selling, first. Additional analysis underscores a few crucial points. You can’t treat Substack like a traditional newsletter tool. It’s a community platform intended for editorial quality, not emails disguised as ads. Partnerships matter. American Eagle brought on Casey Lewis, author of After School, as a guest editor that cross-pollinated subscribers and raised credibility for their off-the-cuff newsletter. And founders have to be voices in these newsletters. Brands with strong founder voices. Schoolhouse, Gia and others. They’re using Substack to create intimate access and narrative continuity. It works particularly well when a founder or a key personality leads the newsletter, though always anchored under the brand’s umbrella. There’s even an editorial economics side to this. While brands generally keep their Substack’s newsletters free for now as part of building trust, platforms like Substack are pushing tools to help creators monetize, and brands might explore premium options down the road. For independent writers, ad revenue is already a growing part of platform economics, but most brands are focused on nurturing audience relationships first. Substack itself continues to evolve. As of early 2025, it surpassed 5 million paid subscriptions, and it’s doubled down on audio, video, and community features like chat threads, making it more than a newsletter tool, but a branded content environment. From a PR lens, You got to consider that newsletters reinforce brand voices and values. They let you lean into storytelling purpose and humanity. They give you control. There’s no algorithm deciding how far they’re going to boost it up. No reach penalties. And your subscriber list is yours. It’s discovery driven. Readers come via Substax ecosystem, not just your current audience. It complements earned media. You can fund earned coverage insights into newsletter narratives. deepen stories and convert that attention into subscriber trust, and it builds owned engagement. Comments, replies, feedback loops that signal two-way connection. It’s not just broadcast. Now, of course, there are alternatives to Substack. is one, and there are reasons to consider them, but Substack does have first mover advantage in a suite of tool that seems to be resonating with important stakeholder audiences. For PR professionals, brand newsletters on Substack represent a return to relationship based communication that these changes in social media that we were just talking about have led to. So if you haven’t reconsidered your newsletter or whether Substack fits your audiences, you should. It’s not just for essays or creators anymore. It’s increasingly home base for brands that want to be heard, not just seen. @nevillehobson (1:16:53) Yeah, that’s a good analysis. It is interesting. I’m on Ghost that offers a newsletter. I phrase it that way because the primary thing isn’t the newsletter for me, it’s the blog basically. But it’s given me insight into the content that people read from the newsletter. So I’ve picked up subscribers, which I have five times as many more as I had on WordPress. I never did anything. WordPress to motor but that was a different platform. didn’t didn’t kind of accentuate that. I, I find from what I’ve researched myself even that the the you mentioned. Substack has first mover advantage. Yes, they did. But I’ve noticed that there’s a differentiator has emerged between places like Substack beehive is another one, and ghost of the type of person and what they talk about. is attuned to one or other of the platform. Substack went through a phase early this year or late last year, I think, when they were accused of being anti-Semitic and they were hosting neo-Nazis and all this kind of stuff. People left them in droves. Many went to ghost. They probably recovered from that. But maybe that’s got a stigma that still surrounds them a bit, perhaps. find the thing that I find interesting too, Shell, about this in the bigger picture sense, is this to me is like an evolution of blogging, of personal blogging that we had back in the day when CEOs didn’t do this really. And when one did, that was a big headline, when Richard Edelman stepped up. So the CEO of the Edelman PR firm and many others, this fulfilled something similar. Shel Holtz (1:18:28) Bill Marriott, remember, Bill Marriott, remember, had a great blog. @nevillehobson (1:18:32) Bill Merritt, absolutely. And of course, way before that, Bill, Bob Lutz, wasn’t it? Bill Lutz, Bob Lutz, General Motors, who was the kind of star writer in the very early days of blogging. The small block engineer used to write about a lot. I remember that. So, but I think the interest in this is the community building, you mentioned. This is not just something you send out, it’s designed to foster community. And just speaking in my case, as a very tiny example as an individual blogger, I’ve noticed that with the newsletter that has fostered more engagement with readers. for me, what’s interesting is that’s happening more in direct personal feedback from a reader rather than the reader leaving a comment on the site via the newsletter, which is what you’d expect them to do. I just haven’t figured out why that is yet, but I’m not too concerned because I offer a free newsletter is not a not a monetizable one. I’m not interested in doing that. And I’m gives me insights into the content. The point more than anything, though, is that this is a platform that is attracting more and more people like sub stackers, who traditionally would have potentially not shared stuff or if they did, it was via a blog or on LinkedIn or some other closed group. Suddenly they are now controlling this on their own domain and building community on their own domain, which I think is an important element in all of this. Even some, I noticed some of the ones that are the handful I pay for. I look at some of the techniques they’re using to monetize, where they’ll offer something that is for paid subscribers only, and they’ll give you like 20 % of it, and you need to sign up to see the rest. Personally, I don’t like gimmicks like that at all. But nevertheless, I get this is a different landscape than it was back then. So it’s good to see this. I have to say the growth of newsletters that are to do with building community, not just like you mentioned, just sending out an email as a marketing text. These are personal, engaging stories told by people who have a story to tell and do it in a way that people like and they’re willing to sign up for and in some cases pay for it. So I say. more of this please on any of those platforms because this is what engagement really is about in my book. Shel Holtz (1:20:52) Yeah, of course, these are delivered to your email inbox. And I remember, what, about maybe 10 or 12 years ago, there were a lot of people predicting the death of email. had better channels with, I mean, internally, things like Slack and Teams are far better than email for a variety of reasons I won’t go into. @nevillehobson (1:21:04) Yes. Shel Holtz (1:21:13) We talk about email being a 60 year old technology now that has seen its best days. there were a lot of them. Remember there were companies that were going no email except for dealing with outside like clients and vendors and the like who relied on it. But no internal email was allowed anymore. And there were companies doing no email Fridays. They were gearing themselves to prepare for an email list. @nevillehobson (1:21:26) Yeah. Ha Shel Holtz (1:21:41) future. And that has gone right out the window. ⁓ Email is as important and alive as it ever was. @nevillehobson (1:21:51) That’s true. So we’ve talked about a lot of interesting stuff in this episode, Shell, and I hope listeners will share their thoughts on anything we talked about. Shel Holtz (1:22:00) And there are many channels available to you to do that. The one that we are getting most of our comments from these days is LinkedIn, where we share the dropping of new episodes, give you a little information about what it’s about and a link to it. And people are leaving their comments there. So please feel free to do that. We also share on other social media channels and we check those for your comments. @nevillehobson (1:22:04) Emo! Shel Holtz (1:22:29) We have our show notes on the FIR website at FIRpodcastnetwork.com. You can leave a comment there directly. We also have the FIR community on Facebook, which right now isn’t much of a community, but it is a place where we’re sharing new episodes. And some people occasionally will leave a comment there. We also hope that you will rate and review the show. You can also, by the way, send us an email to FIRcomments. at gmail.com and we would love to play an audio comment if anybody would ever send us one again. We used to get a lot of those. @nevillehobson (1:23:05) did. Chris Hanson do come back please. Yeah she did. Shel Holtz (1:23:08) Yeah, she retired, so I don’t know how much she’s interested in what we talk about anymore. Mostly Star Trek these days with Chris. Our next long form episode for August will drop on Monday, August 25th. So keep an eye out for that. But we will have short midweek episodes between now and then. @nevillehobson (1:23:15) Ha ha ha. Shel Holtz (1:23:29) And don’t forget the interview with Monsignor Paltai, which will drop this Tuesday the 29th. And that will be a 30 for this episode of Four Immediate Release.   The post FIR #474: AI is Redefining Public Relations appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Jul 22, 2025 • 17min

FIR #473: The Digital Employee Experience is the Message

It has been more than 60 years since Marshall McLuhan told us that the medium is the message. The decades that have passed since then have done nothing to diminish the truth of McLuhan’s prescient statement. For today’s employees, the medium for most information is the digital interfaces the company provides. There’s an interface for the intranet, for email, for internal social networking and collaboration, for emergency alerts, for calendaring, and for all manner of resources employees need to get their work done. What message do these interfaces send to employees? If they’re unified, consumer-grade, and make it easy to do the job, the message is one of caring. If they’re confusing, difficult to navigate, and result in frustration, employees can perceive that message as one of dismissal or even contempt. It certainly signals that the company doesn’t care. Who should own the digital employee experience (DEX)? A number of recent commentaries have argued that internal communication should be at the helm, which may be counterintuitive in many organizations where anything digital is IT’s responsibility. We explore the case for internal communication’s DEX role in this short midweek episode. Links from this episode From Baby Bottles to Employee Portals: Catching Up on the Internal Comms Shift Toward DEX ‘Employees feel capable and connected’: the vital role played by good technology in job satisfaction Digital employee experience: why internal communications should care Driving Employee Experience: The critical role of internal communications 5 Core Components of a Stellar Digital Employee Experience (DEX) How to Build a Winning Digital Employee Experience (DEX) Strategy 7 Steps to Improve Your Digital Employee Experience (DEX) A Blueprint That Binds: The First Principle of Digital Employee Experience The next monthly, long-form episode of FIR will drop on Monday, July 28. We host a Communicators Zoom Chat most Thursdays at 1 p.m. ET. To obtain the credentials needed to participate, contact Shel or Neville directly, request them in our Facebook group, or email fircomments@gmail.com. Special thanks to Jay Moonah for the opening and closing music. You can find the stories from which Shel’s FIR content is selected at Shel’s Link Blog. Shel has started a metaverse-focused Flipboard magazine. You can catch up with both co-hosts on Neville’s blog and Shel’s blog. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this podcast are Shel’s and Neville’s and do not reflect the views of their employers and/or clients. Raw Transcript: @nevillehobson (00:00) Hi everyone and welcome to Four Immediate Release. This is episode 473. I’m Neville Hobson. Shel Holtz (00:07) And I’m Shell Holtz. In the mid-90s, when intranets were still a novelty, I remember being asked by clients, shouldn’t IT own the intranet? I mean, it’s the technology. It’s sitting on servers, right? And my answer then is the same I’d give today if someone asked whether IT should own the digital employee experience. No, it shouldn’t. And here’s why. Digital experience, DEX, isn’t a text function. It’s a people function. And that makes it a communication function. And I’ll explain in more detail right after this. So what do we mean by DEX exactly? The folks at Step 2 define it as the sum total of digital interactions within an employee’s work environment. That includes the tools they use, the systems they navigate, and the way those tools make them feel. Frustrated, empowered, ignored, engaged. The emotional response to the digital workplace matters. A report from the Guardians Digital Workspace Reimagined series points to research showing that when technology works seamlessly, employees feel more capable, more connected, and more engaged. But when it doesn’t, when systems are confusing, slow, or fragmented, it undermines productivity, it increases burnout, and erodes trust. In other words, all that stuff internal communicators are supposed to be helping to prevent. For years, we’ve treated tech as the exclusive domain of IT and experience as the domain of HR. DEX occupies a space that’s weirdly in between, but the tools themselves don’t create the experience. It’s the communication that does. As NextThink notes in its blueprint for DEX strategy, digital friction is often the result of inconsistent onboarding, poor internal messaging, or an absence of user feedback. you know, things that communicators deal with all the time. Let’s consider just a few of the moments internal communicators already touch. Tool rollouts, you teams migration drama, that was all on us, right? Crisis response platforms, knowledge hubs, portals, intranets, resource centers, company-wide surveys, training and onboarding flows, and every digital touch point where an employee needs to find, understand, and act on information. Those aren’t IT problems, they’re communication problems. And the solution isn’t just better user interface, it’s better communications design. The digital experience is the employee experience these days. Haystack’s research on DEX found that poor search, slow load times, confusing navigation, and content irrelevance are among the top frustrations employees have with their digital tools. But it’s not the existence of those problems that should concern us. It’s the absence of a communication strategy to fix them. A lot of organizations still treat digital like a delivery mechanism. It isn’t. It’s the environment itself. In a LinkedIn essay, a fellow named Richard Aze, and I hope I’m pronouncing that right. It’s spelled A-Z-Z-A-E, wrote this. said, and by the way, the name of his essay was from baby bottles to employee portals. He said the communicators need to think like experienced designers. That means looking at every step of a user’s journey, from logging in to locating critical tools and asking, does this build confidence, trust, and clarity? If it doesn’t, it’s not just a bad experience, it’s bad communication. So what do we do about it? Let me run through five quick things that communicators can do to step up and take ownership, or at least partnership, in DEX. And the first is to get a seat at the DEX strategy table. That means partnering with, collaborating with IT, HR, facilities, and ops to advocate for employee needs. You don’t need to know how to code. You need to know how people feel. Second, conduct experience audits, not just content audits. Where are people getting stuck? What’s hard to find? What confuses them? Look at journeys, not just assets. Push for user-centric intranet and app design. That means fewer org chart-driven pages and more task-driven layouts. Nobody should need to have to figure out where to go to find the information they need. It should be intuitive. Advocate for feedback loops. ScreenCloud and Populo both stress this. DEX isn’t static. User analytics, sentiment analysis, and real-time feedback are necessary to continually refine the digital experience. @nevillehobson (04:33) You Shel Holtz (04:49) And finally, make DEX a KPI. If your team isn’t being measured on the usability and impact of digital tools, you’re flying blind. Start tying your work to adoption, retention, and satisfaction metrics. I remember an HPR article from maybe 15 years ago. was something like the 10 IT decisions IT shouldn’t be allowed to make. In this case, think collaboration with IT is the key. But turning this over entirely to IT-Nevel, it strikes me as being no different than turning the design of a magazine over to your printer, which nobody would do. @nevillehobson (05:31) No, I agree. But I mean, what you’ve outlined, I remember those days too, back in the 90s, as it would have been actually, even starting in with the 80s. I can remember a conversation when I worked at Mercer in the late 80s with the IT department, who objected strenuously to the introduction of Mac computers into the office for desktop publishing. So control freakery continued. To be fair to IT, though, I would say that they are an invaluable partner. in the implementation of this successfully in an organization. And the Guardian has a good article that you had in the links, that’ll be in the show notes actually, talking about how employees feel capable and connected due to good technology and job satisfaction. And so having the right tech. And by the way, your explainer of what is DEX is great. But if you’re in… the computing industry in some form. If you’re in mobile tech, if you’re in IT, DEX, typically the first thing you see if you search on the term is Samsung DEX, which is, ⁓ no, I’m just looking at it. It’s actually digital experience, sorry, desktop experience. And it’s getting a lot of traction, a lot of visibility at the moment because of the release of all the new Shel Holtz (06:37) Digital exchange, isn’t it? No? @nevillehobson (06:50) mobile devices, notably the Z series fold and flip, that give you this DEX integration with your desktop. And it’s a big deal. It gives you all sorts of features on a mobile device that you didn’t have before now. So that’s a big thing. It also has a specific meaning in the crypto industry. DEX stands for decentralized exchange. So I guess the cautionary note here is not to assume that everyone will know that it means a digital employee experience without an explainer, a clarity there to avoid anyone being confused. Say, I thought this was Samsung Dex. Hey, I’ve got crypto. It means this. So just for clarity of meaning. But that’s by the way, it’s a very interesting topic. And I think you set out a good assessment of it and the benefits of it. And I would agree with you. I think though. I suppose my thought is focused on two things. One is it’s the employee experience. That’s the key part. This enables that to happen. The tech enables it to happen. But it’s not about the tech. To me, said similarly, and we’ve talked about this before, is you know, turn on lights, which are the electricity that lets you do all this stuff. The electricity is not the important thing to you. Might be to the attrition, but not to you. So this sort of falls in that area, I think. But I would also say that, like many things in employee communication and other elements of organization communication, none of this is done in isolation. It requires the kind of connectivity between different parts of an organization to make it successful. But this is people we’re talking about. So you’re going to get people jockeying for control and all this kind of stuff. That’s inevitable, I suppose. And if you’re really, really lucky, you will have an IT department to truly understands and recognizes their role is to enable you to do these things for the employees. So I remember, unfortunately, as I suspect you might too, too many that don’t do that. It’s a battle. But this is great. I mean, I think the some of the things in the Guardian pieces was what is in my mind, talk about the obvious things much of what you set out. You know, it enhances engagement, performance and retention. I those things are the kind of common sense things that you think about. Although the flip to that would be that that requires investment in DEX tools and staff training. And so that’s got to be factored into this thing, too, which I suspect is at the heart of some of the issues where, you know, employee communicators set out a plan that sets up we want to do all this. They didn’t talk to the IT department who would have told them. To do that, you need these six things and there’s a hundred thousand dollar budget required for that. So you need to talk to each other. Each party needs to be open with each other about plans and not focused only on, don’t want those guys interfering. This is my domain and I’m going to make sure I control that, which is what happens. So I think the pros and cons of this, or the pros in particular, are pretty self evident. You’ve outlined most of them, think, Shell. So it’s an interesting thing that this gap between the tech side and the employee communications, I still seems to exist in organizations today. And I find that really disappointing. Shel Holtz (09:56) Yeah, think I hear about the acrimony between IT and communications from colleagues in other companies. I’m not suggesting that IT is an adversary here. In fact, they are your partner. They are absolutely essential. As printers were back in the day when that was our only means of getting content out. @nevillehobson (10:09) Good. Yeah. Shel Holtz (10:19) to employees and to a lot of other audiences and graphic designers too. I think it is really just a question of sitting down and hammering out who’s responsible for what in that partnership. again, I see a lot of communications departments that simply abdicate the interface for all of this to IT and IT in many cases abdicates that to the vendor. It’s just the interface that we’re getting. And the fact that it makes it difficult for employees to find and use information is absolutely problematic. And I think that’s a communication challenge. That’s a communication issue. As I say, we controlled the design of the print publications. We, in most cases, controlled the design of websites. as we created those for our organizations. The service certainly didn’t do the design for you. Some of them may have had contractors that they worked with who would do it for a fee, but they understood that a designer was necessary for that. And I think it’s just defaulting to IT to create the interface for the various digital tools that employees use to access and use information. And I really think that a partnership with communication would improve that. And most of what I’m seeing in the research and this surge of content about DEX and the communicator’s role in it seems to support that. So I guess what I’m suggesting isn’t that you go to war with your IT department. It’s that you… @nevillehobson (11:55) No, no. Shel Holtz (11:56) take responsibility for this and start working very carefully and closely with them. @nevillehobson (12:03) Yeah, I absolutely agree with that. And that’s exactly what I would say as well. It causes easier to do that now. So for instance, you probably you need to look at this way, in my view, that you need to think you’ve got to make a case to the IT department for what you’re doing. That’s not about you ask for their approval. That’s not that’s not what it means. It’s being very transparent. This is what we have in mind. And you’re not going to be saying this is what we’re going to do. This is we have in mind. And you lay out what your plan is. And you have tools that will help you know to present that and what to ask your IT colleagues. ChatGPT will be a great tool to use for this to construct your case that you make to discuss with them and you have a discussion with them. And if you’re lucky, you’ve got a colleague on the IT side who has similar mindset thinking of how to go about this and you’ll coincide and things should be quite smooth, right? Shel Holtz (12:51) Yeah. and it’s the same with rolling out new IT tools. I’ve worked with organizations where communicators didn’t even know a new tool was coming. And IT just rolled it out. They flipped a switch and said, here it is, everybody. This is the new tool. Here’s a link to the user manual. And that was about it. As opposed to a marketing campaign to drive adoption and support and help people understand why the change has been made, you know, that’s marketing, that’s communication. @nevillehobson (13:02) Yeah, yeah. Shel Holtz (13:17) That’s why partnership is so @nevillehobson (13:20) Exactly. So you both sides need to have clarity there. That would avoid that kind of thing. One other point to mention that the Guardian piece talks about, and I agree with this, I remember this being a kind of a matter to be sure you address on every single bit of involvement I’ve ever had with introducing technology to organizations over last 20 years or so, which is the simple reality today, employees expect work tech to match the quality of their personal tools. And that too often isn’t the case. mean, I remember not recently, within the last year, let’s being in a company talking about a project we were working together on, they just happened to observe looking around their office and everyone had these clunky old, I you could tell the thick laptops with huge like two inch bezels all around them. I mean, that’s late 90s even, you know, it’s really ancient technology. And people always complained there about these slow networks and getting IT support was a nightmare. So they had a big problem with that, which is where you get people doing things that, you know, they’ll wait till they get home to work on documents because they got a better computer at home. And now, of course, that isn’t the case. There’s no there’s no but but nevertheless, that’s still a big expectation of people that they expect the tech to match the quality of their personal tools because most people have good quality personal tools. Shel Holtz (14:34) Absolutely. And in fact, where I work, we just recently migrated from the internet platform that was in place when I started there back in 2017, which had a clunky interface and their mobile solution was just awful. It was almost an afterthought. And how important mobile is in the internal communication space these days. And we have migrated a new tool that has a consumer grade. mobile app. now we’re in the process of driving adoption of it because people aren’t in the habit of checking mobile for their internal communication needs other than maybe email. But the people who start using it have reported really liking it. And it’s because it’s as good as what they’re accustomed to using for external purposes. So it really does matter. That’s part of that digital employee experience. @nevillehobson (15:23) It does. It matters a great deal. Yeah, DX. Shel Holtz (15:28) Yep, that particular DEX and that will be a 30 for this particular episode of for immediate release.     The post FIR #473: The Digital Employee Experience is the Message appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Jul 21, 2025 • 19min

ALP 277: You don’t need to be a visionary, but it helps to have a vision for your agency

In this episode, Chip and Gini discuss the importance of having a clear vision for where an agency is headed while also acknowledging the need for strong operational skills. They explore different types of agency owners, from visionaries to those who excel in operational management, and emphasize the necessity of balancing these roles within a team. The duo highlights the importance of complementing one’s weaknesses by hiring the right people, whether it involves bringing in operational expertise or visionary ideas. They also share personal anecdotes and practical advice on maintaining this balance for the long-term success of an agency. [read the transcript] The post ALP 277: You don’t need to be a visionary, but it helps to have a vision for your agency appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Jul 18, 2025 • 1h 1min

Circle of Fellows #118: Communication Leadership

Communication leadership takes many forms, each requiring its own set of skills and vision. At its core, it involves leading a communication team—setting direction, fostering talent, and ensuring excellence in execution. On a broader scale, communication leaders play a critical role in guiding the entire organization’s messaging, advising executives, and shaping the narrative both internally and externally. Beyond the organization, communication professionals often step into industry leadership, setting standards, sharing best practices, and elevating the profession as a whole. Whether managing teams, advising the C-suite, or championing industry progress, communication leaders are essential in building trust, driving alignment, and advancing both organizational and professional goals. Four Fellows of the International Association of Business Communicators (IABC) discussed the qualities of communication leadership during the most recent Circle of Fellows panel. During the hourlong conversation, you’ll discover how communication experts drive alignment, build trust, and shape culture from the inside out. You’ll gain practical strategies and fresh insights from industry leaders, equipping you to influence decisions at the highest levels and make a measurable impact on your organization’s success. About the panel: Russell Grossman, DipPR, ABC, FRSA, FCIPR, FCIM, IABC Fellow, has been a communications practitioner for nearly 40 years and a UK Senior Civil Servant since 2006. He recently stepped down from his position as the Director of Communications at the UK Rail Regulator, the Office of Rail and Road, and head of the Government Communication Service (GCS) internal communications profession. He’s a non-executive director of the “Engage for Success ” movement, which aims to advance employee engagement, and a sponsor for both the GCS Fast Stream and GCS Talent. Russell and his long-suffering wife of 38 years are blessed with four children (one of whom also works within GCS) and five grandchildren. Sue Heuman, ABC, MC, IABC Fellow, based in Edmonton, Canada, is an award-winning, accredited authority on organizational communications with more than 40 years of experience. Since co-founding Focus Communications in 2002, Sue has worked with clients to define, understand, and achieve their communications objectives. Sue is a highly sought-after executive advisor, specializing in leading communication audits and strategies for clients across all three sectors. Much of her practice involves a strategic review of the communications function within an organization, analyzing channels and audiences. She creates strategic communication plans and provides expertise to enable their execution. Sue has been a member of the International Association of Business Communicators (IABC) since 1984, which enables her to both stay current with and contribute to the field of communications practices. In 2016, Sue received the prestigious Rae Hamlin Award from IABC in recognition of her work to promote Global Standards for communication. She was also named 2016 IABC Edmonton Chapter Communicator of the Year. In 2018, IABC named Sue a Master Communicator, the Association’s highest honor in Canada. Sue earned the IABC Fellow designation in 2022. Mike Klein is a communication leader with experience spanning corporate, political, and NGO communication, focusing on internal communication and the social dynamics of organizations and societies. Mike is the founder of #WeLeadComms, the world’s largest recognition program for communication leaders, a former IABC EMENA Regional Chair, and the author of “From Lincoln to LinkedIn”, a guide to understanding and influencing social communication in enterprises and communities. He is based in Reykjavik, Iceland, and has lived in seven countries. He has driven communication programs in major organizations, including Shell, Maersk, and Cargill, and holds an MBA from the London Business School. Robin McCasland, IABC Fellow, SCMP, is Senior Director of Corporate Communications for Health Care Service Corporation (HCSC). She leads the company’s communications team and the employee listening program, demonstrating to senior leaders how employee and executive communication add value to the business’s bottom line. Previously, Robin excelled in leadership roles in communication for Texas Instruments, Dell, Tenet Healthcare, and Burlington Northern Santa Fe. She has also worked for large and boutique HR consulting firms, leading major communication initiatives for various well-known companies. Robin is a past IABC chairman and has served in numerous association leadership roles for over 30 years. She was honored in 2023 and 2021 by Ragan/PR Daily as one of the Top Women Leaders in Communication. She’s also received IABC Southern Region and IABC Dallas Communicator of the Year honors. Robin is a graduate of The University of Texas at Austin and a Leadership Texas alumnus. Her own podcast, Torpid Liver (and Other Symptoms of Poor Communication), features guest speakers addressing timely topics to help communication professionals become more influential, strategic advisors and leaders. She resides in Dallas, Texas, with her husband, Mitch, and their canine kids, Tank and Petunia. Raw transcript Shel Holtz: [00:00:00] Well, hi everybody and welcome to episode one 18 of Circle of Fellows. I’m she Holtz. I am an IABC fellow. I am also Senior Director of Communication at Webco in San Francisco, and I am joined today by four of my colleagues in the, uh, college of Fellows at IABC, uh, to talk about leadership, uh, in the communication profession, which, uh, is one of those topics that’s both a, a mile deep and a mile wide and cover a lot of ground here. Uh, so, uh, I’m gonna ask each of our participants today to introduce themselves, uh, going walk wise as I see you on the screen. Um, Mike, uh, we’ll start with you and welcome to your first, uh, livestream Circle of Fellows, one of the 2025 class. [00:01:00] Mike Klein: Thank you very much. She And indeed, I am a newly minted IABC fellow. Um, I am based in Revic Iceland, where I have a practice mainly focused on internal and nonprofit communication. Um, used to do political campaigns in the States before I went an internal, um, back in the nineties, um, working mainly across the Atlantic with different clients and groups there. And I’m also the editor in chief of Strategic Magazine, which can be found at Strategic Global. Shel Holtz: Great. Thanks, Mike. Uh, Sue, you’re up next. Sue Heuman: Hi everybody. Good to see you all. Just to underscores the I in IEBC with the crowd that’s here today, Bruce. From all over the place, Sue Human from, uh, Edmonton, Canada. I am a co-owner of a little boutique, uh, communication agency for the past 23 years. Uh, we do work [00:02:00] mostly in, uh, all three sectors, but mostly in, um, websites, strategic communication. Um, we organize a lot of conferences too, which is just a, an interesting side gig. Um, but ha, happy to be here and especially with the esteemed group. Shel Holtz: Thanks, Sue. Uh, Robin. Hi. Good to see you. Hello. Robin McCasland: Hi everybody. Uh, I’m Robin McCaslin. I’m senior director of Communications for Healthcare Service Corporation. We are the largest customer owned health insurer in the United States. We now have more than 26 million members across the country. Um, and in addition to our, uh, typical health products, we also, uh, are in the Medicare and Medicaid space. We offer through some of our subsidiaries and other entities, life insurance, dental, vision, you name it. So we are got the health space covered and I am in Dallas, Texas, USA. Shel Holtz: Great. And that leaves Russell. Russell Grossman: Hey there. Well, uh, so I’m Russell Grossman. Uh, [00:03:00] I’m in London. That’s London, England. Uh, and I’m the director of communications at the UK Rail Regulator. I’m also director of the Government Communication Service. And in fact, I’ve just also stepped down, uh, after 12 years as the head of profession for internal communications across the UK government. Um, never a dull moment here in, uh, government as you would expect from, uh, any government. But my specializations, I suppose, uh, tend to be towards a topic today, communications, leadership, internal communications, and organization development. Shel Holtz: Excellent. So I do want to, uh, let those of you who are watching, uh, in real time, and I can see that there are some. Some of you out there that you are invited and, uh, encouraged to participate in this conversation. There is a field where you can enter a question or a comment or an observation, uh, and I’ll be able to display that on the screen and the panel will be able to weigh in on it. [00:04:00] Uh, always, uh, fun component of. These conversations is, is bringing in the folks who are watching. Uh, so let’s start this conversation from a, a, a, the, the 40,000 foot perspective. Uh, when we talk about leading communication, this could be the chief communication officer leading the entire communication function in an organization. It can also be a manager who has two people reporting to them and multiple layers above them. Part of a larger organization, uh, handling communication in a function. It could be leadership at an agency. Uh, you could be leading your own consultancy as, uh, some of you are, uh, and as I did for 21 years. Uh, but, um, all of these require certain. Traits, uh, certain characteristics for people who are aspiring to leadership [00:05:00] in communication. What traits should they be nurturing, uh, and, and building? Robin McCasland: Oh, uh, start with emotional intelligence. If, if that’s not something that comes naturally to you, cultivating that, um, being able to demonstrate authenticity, a sense of humility, um, all of those things will help, um, will help the people who report to you or the people who are paying attention to you to feel a sense that you are honest, that you sincerely care, um, and that you have their best interest in mind. Sue Heuman: Yeah, that’s an interesting point, Robin. I feel like there’s two sides to this question. One is the people leadership, which you’ve touched on, but then there’s also the communication practice leadership where you’re staying abreast of the latest, uh, innovations in technology and practice. And you are helping to guide your team toward being their [00:06:00] very best every day. So I feel like there’s two sides to this question. Perhaps agree. I say Mike Klein: there are three sides. Russell Grossman: Uh, I would say one of the interesting things about communications, I think is that. It’s a discipline or, or a practice that most people, even if they’re not in the discipline or practice, think they know a lot about. Uh, and in some cases that is true and in other cases it’s not. But just picking up on Robin’s humility point, I think it is important for people aspiring to communications leadership to be able to spot whether others in their organization who are non communications practitioners actually know a lot about the practice. And if that’s the case, to respect that and to have the good grace, uh, to, to, to, to look at that, uh, particularly, uh, regard that as important if you’re looking, uh, with leaders, many leaders achieve their leadership, be in, in an organization because they are good communicators. And if they’re good communicators, they probably [00:07:00] know something innately or otherwise about communications. So that humility point and good grace, I think is really important in terms of the kind of skillset that you should be aspiring to. Mike Klein: Mike. Any thoughts? I think there’s actually three elements to it. One is, you know, the extent to which we can develop ourselves as leaders in a, in, in a corporate context. You know, leading a function, interacting with leaders, those relationship piece. But there’s also a separate piece around what I call communicational leadership, which really focuses on maximizing the value and impact that we can deliver uniquely as communication professions. And, you know, we can talk about that in some length, like later in the conversation, but I think there’s, you know, a clear distinction be made about, about leadership within the hierarchical context and then the leadership role that we [00:08:00] have through the work that we do. Russell Grossman: I’ve always seen communications leadership as pointing it in kind of four directions. Um, you’re obviously, you know, if you have a team, you’re obviously leading that team. Um, if you are counseling seniors, then you are leading them in the practice. Uh, if you are part of an organization like A A, B, C, when you have a leadership out to the profession. And then I think for peers who are non communications practitioners, there is a leadership role there, which allows them to understand the value of communications, uh, which is a leadership role that we often need to pedal. I would say, um, in order that people do understand that the value of our practice, um, has, has value. Robin McCasland: And I had another thought related to what you were talking about, Russell, which is. Many people who are not in our profession, but many people are promoted into roles in their organizations because of their technical [00:09:00] skill or what engineering, whatever it might be that they do. But if they don’t have the other skills, then that be, can become a weakness for them. Um, and it, I’ve been talking about this with my own leadership and some others that I work with in my own organization and my team where there’s an opportunity to help that because communication in my estimation, and there are a lot of research studies and white papers and whatever, and it’s like, it’s so critical to ultimately how successful you can be. Um, and so I just, I’ve seen it happen and I’m sure you all have as well, where somebody got promoted ’cause they were brilliant in one area, but when it came to communication, they were not, it was not, it did not come innately. They were introverted maybe, or maybe they’re just like, that’s not part of my role, that’s not why I was promoted. And it’s like, oh, but it is part of your role now. And I think that’s something that they need to develop. Shel Holtz: Well, as an interesting point, Robin, I’ve long wondered about the, the issue of, [00:10:00] of managers as communicators in organizations, as, as part of the process. Uh, I mean, I think they’re vitally important, but most managers were promoted based on their achievements as individual contributors. They don’t necessarily have management skills, uh, which would include communication, which makes it a challenge to communicate consistently, uh, through managers. So, so I’m, I’m, I’m wondering how y’all think about the notion that being a communication leader means taking some accountability, some responsibility for the cultivation of, of managers, or a culture of managing in an organization. Russell Grossman: I think that’s spot on shell. Uh, I think one of the things that we ought to be doing in communications leadership is understanding where individual managers in the organization are or, or are not [00:11:00] in their own communications leadership. The further up the, the, the, uh, the management entry you go, uh, the more likely it is that you need to be a good communicator. Uh, incidentally, I, I’ve never described myself or people in my practice as communicators. Uh, my own view view is that the communicators are the managers. And as you observe in an organization, those people who have, if you like, being promoted for technical reasons, but not for their managerial ability, spotting those people out and if you like, triaging them, uh, based on the needs of the organization and reaching out to them to see how they can be assisted by you, I think is really quite important. Yeah, teach ’em those soft Shel Holtz: skills. Uh, any other thoughts on that from, from anyone? Sure. I mean, Robin McCasland: no, go ahead, Mike. Go ahead. Mike Klein: No, you go ahead. Okay. So I’m somebody who’s [00:12:00] always been a bit skeptical about the emphasis placed on the communication role of managers, because I often see, particularly in internal communication circles, a desire to default to management communication, because a lot of people believe that there’s research that says that managers are the preferred source of information. Now, managers are a critical source of communication, particularly when employees feel insecure about certain things, about their jobs, about their work arrangements, about, you know, what’s going to impact them based on, you know, different agendas that they’re hearing about. But at the same time, I think. As much as it’s important to support managers in becoming more effective at communication, one of the key ways we do that, and it’s not emphasized nearly enough, is the extent to which we try to reduce the communication burden on managers to the absolute [00:13:00] minimum so that they can be used as effectively as possible. And, you know, the stuff that’s not requiring a manager’s involvement gets shifted to other channels that are better safe for that. Robin McCasland: That’s a, that’s a key point, Mike. And, and yeah, I understand and, and agree with what you’re saying. We also have looked at, like in my own organization, it’s a pretty large company. We look at different surveys that are conducted, um, periodically throughout the year, and we look at. The how senior somebody is. So you’re an individual contributor, you’re a manager, you’re a director, you’re a vice president, whatever. We look at all these different things, um, and then we look at employee feedback about where you see a dip, where you see those leaders not buying into something or complaining about something. And then we see same thing with individual contributors and in the open-end con uh, comments and how they’re responding to questions. It’s like there’s a gap. So you’re right. Maybe part of it is, is that the burden needs [00:14:00] to come off him. On the other hand, there’s still a very strong, uh, belief among rank and file employees that it’s like, I want more from that. I need more from my supervisor or my leader. I’m not getting that. And it’s not, or it’s not being communicated. News is not being communicated consistently from that leadership level. Sue Heuman: And so what you all are describing in my view, is really the role of the strategic communication leader within an organization. You’ve picked up on those little pieces that need work, perhaps in the organization, individuals who need support, um, you know, corporate materials and things that can be used as templates and, and guidelines for them, whether or not you’re going to use the cascade method, which is a much debated, um, and time honored method of communication in an organization. But all of these tactics in my mind really underscore the role of a pr, uh, strategic communication leader within an organization. [00:15:00] And that’s what we do. We assess the situation, we find the right tools and methods, we support people in leadership. That is the job of our strategic communication leader in my view. Shel Holtz: I would, I, Russell Grossman: go ahead, Rustin. And I was just, I’m just reflecting, uh, on what is the defactor role of that strategic communications leader to point out to the c the C-suite, perhaps managers a little bit further down the organization who could become even better leaders if they were better communicators. Not necessarily with their teens, but perhaps for the organization, senior spokespeople, for example. Uh, or the way that they may interpret change, um, in transformation programs within their organization. Um, and I, I think one of the things about communications practitioners is we often have, particularly at a morethe level, but not necessarily so, not exclusively. So we often have the run of the organization to be able to do that rather than if in a sense just, just be stood in our [00:16:00] box. And I think since we’re talking about communications leadership, I think that that proactive. Leadership from communications practitioners into the C-suite, I think is an a value add that we bring, even though we may not be asked for it all the time. Shel Holtz: Yeah. My, my view on managers as communicators is that they are interpreters. Uh, they understand the situation on the ground where they work, uh, better than anybody else, uh, and are better positioned to explain change, for example, to their employees. How is this gonna affect us in this team? Uh, and they need to be equipped with the resources to help them do that. Not just the training to help them communicate effectively in general, but the resources to help ’em communicate this. Change. Uh, for example, we have two manager publications that come out of the department where I work. One is monthly, [00:17:00] uh, and it’s called Manager Talking Points. And it starts with three or four bullets saying these are things that we would like you to emphasize with your teams in the month ahead. Uh, and the other is, uh, is called manager briefing. Uh, they come out as needed and they’re single topic FAQs to help them answer questions that their employees may bring to them around, uh, a given change. Um, and I think. That if we’re going to be asking our managers to service translators or interpreters of messages are, are, are delivered, uh, from the, the top down, we need to be adept at doing that ourselves. Uh, if you are the manager of, say, the intranet and you have two or three people who report to you, uh, isn’t it just as important that you be good at translating these messages, interpreting what’s coming from above so that people know how it affects them? [00:18:00] Uh, having those soft skills, uh, in, in your toolkit, Russell Grossman: it’s even more important because actually it’s difficult to be a light unto others if you’re not a light unto your own un your own team. I think it’s really important. Yeah. Shel Holtz: By the way, uh, du Martin, whom I met at conference, uh, in, um, Vancouver, uh, in, in June, says, uh, love the idea of manager talking points and employee FAQ sent frequently, not just as is needed or when there’s a crisis. So there’s Russell Grossman: that. You knew you knew when you’ve met Du Martin. Martin. Shel Holtz: That’s right. No question about that. Um, Sue, I, I, I, I wonder based on some conversation we had had before, uh, about how important it is if you are aspiring to a leadership role to, to speak the language of, of leaders. Uh, you know, I, [00:19:00] since we all come up as individual contributors and what we do is sort of a, a crafty, um. Uh, occupation. By that I mean we’re engaged in the craft of writing and producing collateral and things like that. Uh, we tend to speak the language of that craft. Um, and, and when promoted, you know, you go into leadership and you talk about hits and, and views and, you know, letting and kerning and what have you, uh, that does not resonate, uh, or inspire a lot of confidence in, in your leadership abilities with, with leaders. So what do. Communicators need to understand about speaking that language of leadership. Sue Heuman: Yeah, absolutely. Shell, you know, I started going to IBC World conference, I don’t know, like 25 years ago. And, and even before then, the, the topic of, you know, how do we get a seat at the table? I mean, my goodness, it’s still. Is discussed today. Um, and the [00:20:00] real answer is demonstrating your value to senior leadership. And then to do that, you need to speak the language of business. So you need to be able to talk about, uh, performance metrics and measurable objectives that actually contribute to the organization, not just to your comms plan outcome, right? You have to be able to say, this is how we’re gonna move the needle on important issues for the organization. You need to talk about ROI, you need to talk about investment. So using the language of business when you’re in those boardroom meetings or in your correspondence with senior executives really demonstrates that you understand. What keeps them awake at night and the, how communication is contributing to solving those issues. Robin McCasland: And the, the thing I would add to that, um, I coach some other organizations that come to me in various ways within the company. ’cause they wanna understand that better. So they’re not people in my own organization necessarily, but what I always remind him is too, is [00:21:00] beyond everything that Sue said, which I agree with wholeheartedly, is leaders are different. Um, maybe they’re not, but I mean, they’re, they have their own responsibilities and things that they have to deal with on a daily basis. And so when I’m coaching people on how you’re gonna approach this, I’m like, okay, if they tell you, you. Their assistant or what tells you you have 30 minutes, assume you have 15 and you better get to the point out front. Like, like in our organization, I’ve said this before, we use Axios Media Smart brevity for how we communicate with employees works really well. They’re, they are totally down with it. We’ve been doing it for almost six years. Um, but when you’re presenting it’s the same thing. It’s like, don’t go in shelter. Your point where it’s like, you know all the stuff and you’re so involved in it and you’re so passionate about it and you’re like, I wanna tell you everything and all the back step to how we got to this recommendation. And it’s like, no, tell me up front what your recommendation is and then gimme the key points about how, why this is gonna matter to a senior leader, how it’s going to impact the organization cost. All those things that are critical. [00:22:00] And then you have all that detail in the back of your head. So when you only have this few minutes, ’cause you wouldn’t inevitably get cut short. You can answer those questions, but it’s like you have to learn to think differently about how you are when you are in the presence of a senior leader. Sue Heuman: This is so true, and I can recall a few years ago I was asked by, by, uh, someone in the C-suite who had to make a presentation to their colleagues at the boardroom table, and they were told they could only have six slides. They came to me with like 30 slides and I helped them edit it down to six slides. Got to a point, the, the manager had all of the detail, to your point, Robin, as as sort of back pocket notes. But when you are presenting to senior leaders, get to the point, get to what’s, what’s in it for me from their perspective. Um, and, and don’t talk a lot about hits and, you know, communication metrics. Talk about how you’re gonna help them solve their problems. Russell Grossman: In order to do that and assume, uh, Robin, [00:23:00] absolutely. Right. Of course you need a good insight into what their problems are, and particularly if you are in, say, a technical business, um, one similar to mine, I suppose, uh, which is mostly focused on a kind of engineering and regulation and the like. You need to understand the language of that business specifically. And the earlier that you can do that, the earlier you can make an impression. Uh, and, uh, it is interesting to see how people do respond much more positively when you talk to them in their own jargon, uh, but obviously in a way that you understand it, Mike Klein: acknowledge in your own. Managing your own onboarding is absolutely critical in that, in that type of situation, because no one’s necessarily going to teach you that lingo. And particularly if you’re coming in from another organization, you may be very well trained in standard business terminology or, you know, standard KPIs or standard issues. But if you’re moving into something [00:24:00] that’s, you know, for example, rail regulation as, as Russell’s been involved with, you’ve gotta be able to learn those specifics quickly and you can’t necessarily expect the person above you to train you in all. Shel Holtz: Yeah. Although, you know, with the, the, the coaching trend in management, uh, I think there’s an increasing expectation that a manager will do that. Uh, but, uh, two, two quick thoughts. One, uh, and this. I, I was glad to hear you say this, Sue. Uh, I was just listening to a podcast, uh, on my drive home yesterday, uh, in which Christopher s Penn, I don’t know if, uh, you all know Chris Penn, uh, just sort of casually mentioned, uh, ROI and, and made the point that if you’re talking about ROI, you’re talking about money, uh, don’t use that term if you’re not talking about money. And I think a lot of, uh, communicators tend to use it very generically as this is the benefit that is accrued as a [00:25:00] result of what we have done. This is the ROI of our campaign. And if you say that at a board table, uh, when you leave, uh, they’re gonna go, he doesn’t know what ROI is. Right? Is there a very specific accounting formula for, for ROI, uh, and uh. The other thought was just a, a quick story that I, I feel compelled to share, uh, based on the, the, the conversation about CEOs and what they want to talk about. I did have a CEO once where, uh, and this was many, many years ago, um, but it was a Fortune 400 company. And I took in the, the tissues for the design of the annual report that year. Uh, and what we were looking for was his, uh, buy-in into the theme, uh, and the concept, uh, that was going to anchor everything that we were going to write in the annual report. And he put on his reading glasses and he looked at it very carefully. I was sitting there with the designer next to me and he looked [00:26:00] up and he said, there’s too much space between the lines. This, this was the CEO who actually did care about the wedding. Uh, there, there was one. Sue Heuman: I, uh, I actually had somebody try and re read Lauren Ipsum once, uh, presented a concept. So, yeah. What language is this? Um, it’s not, Robin McCasland: yeah, we, I worked with the CEO once a long time ago. Well, when, that long ago. Uh, where, um, and he literally said this, when communication was written for him, um, you know, we would do, you know, single space, da da da, da da. And he’d go in and he’d be like, I don’t know who’s writing this, but there needs to be two spaces between sentences. And we politely tried to explain that. That ended a long time ago. And he goes, no, no, no. I was in the AV club in high school and I, and I learned about journalism too, and I know, and we were just like, oh my God. So we literally, I love that word. Literally, we sent out his messages with two spaces. We didn’t do it in anything [00:27:00] else, but that’s what he wanted. And we could not convince him otherwise. So. Shel Holtz: That’s amazing. And, Russell Grossman: and that also points to the issue. We, we talked quite rightly about, you know, understanding the language of your business and the language of business, but also if you are canceling senior leaders, CEO, the managing director, you need to know what also is bugging them at the, at the minor level, whether it’s the letting on the paper, whether it’s the font, whether it’s the color. I once worked for a gentleman, uh, I wouldn’t say who it was, but he was a very senior person, uh, who insisted on a two and a half inch margin on the left hand side of all scripts that were presented to him so he could put what were called in the business inky blues together. And that’s how it was, and that’s what he wanted. The point here being that if you, although these may seem minor irritants, if you don’t overcome those, you’ll never get to the bigger stuff that you want to cancel or advise on, because they will always be irritated by something that happens to be in their little [00:28:00] set of foils. Shel Holtz: Important to get to know them and what their preferences are, uh, in, in terms of being strategic. Uh, how important is it to accommodate what you know about executive biases and preferences, uh, versus being bold and, and going in with what you know will work as you’re aspiring to that seat at the table, which is a whole other conversation that we can have, uh, maybe we will. Uh, but if that, if that is the aspiration, uh, how, how do you treat your, your, your proposals, your strategic plans, uh, for the business? Sue Heuman: I like to, uh, I like to present my very best work. Um, and then see if. It matches with the expectations of the leader. If the leader has something specific in mind, I try and understand why, what outcome are we [00:29:00] trying to achieve with that particular, whether it’s a tool, whether it’s a, a color of the rainbow, God only knows what is it you’re trying to achieve. And then see if we can either compromise or at least have that person hear me. Um, you know, at the end of the day, it’s their money, honey. So, um, you know, if they really want you to do something, you know, and, and you’re, it’s not the best practice from your view and you’ve made your case, then you just kind of have to, you know, do it. But I feel like you have to at least be heard, uh, and present things in a way that they will hear you and respect your expertise and give it full consideration before they make a decision Robin McCasland: and everything aligned with the business direction and the prior, like everything you do. 99% of the time is tied to what the company is trying to achieve. What’s the, what’s the business trying to achieve? What is this division trying to achieve? And showing that your communication is focused on those [00:30:00] opportunities to help support whatever it is they’re trying to achieve. Any, I won’t say anything else. There are times when you’re doing other things, but most of the time it’s aligned with what the business wants to achieve and that usually gets their attention. Russell Grossman: I think this is a fundamental point. Um, actually, so the first rule of communications is to listen and, uh. Then to apply and through that to influence. And ultimately where I think you want to get to here is to influence your C-suite or your managing director or whoever it is, in what you believe is right, but also recognize from what I was also said earlier and the bit about good grace, that they may have some ideas which are possibly worth incorporating as well. And so particularly if I go into a room and I have the opportunity to listen first rather than talk, I’ll always do that. ’cause it allows you to tailor your comments, remarks, approach to the audience, and through that come, come [00:31:00] at it to with them as a partnership. Uh, and through that then influence their influence, that partnership through your own ideas, what you believe is right, et cetera. Uh, but I, I think it, it’s a, it is a fundamental issue in strategic communications that I don’t believe that we should go in and, uh, insist on an idea just because we think ours is the only idea. Robin McCasland: I’ll add one thing of it, while Shell was saying was asking about it, but if you’re asked, so you’re doing what you’re doing right and you’re sharing what you’re sharing, um, and I’m sure you’ve all had these opportunities as well. If somebody says, well, what about this? I have some off the wall. And it’s like, you have an idea. That’s when you speak up with that, you know, it’s not that you don’t have other opportunities, but it’s like they just opened the door for you. And if you have that idea you wanna push that you didn’t think would fly before, and it’s well articulated and again aligned with business, but maybe it’s a little atypical for what you would typically do, that’s the time to do it. They’re [00:32:00] asking you, they’re inviting you for that feedback. Generally. I have found that’s a good time to do that. Mike Klein: Well, there, there’s, there’s another way to go about it, particularly if you don’t have a lot of face time or conversation with, with the leader or with the leadership group. What I use sometimes, and I’ve, I’ve often had decent success with this. Is draft something or prepare something from two different angles, angle one being what you think the leader will accept, what you think, you know, where you think their, um, same threshold is if you will, um, their comfort zone on a particular topic. So provide that version, but also provide an alternative version, which would be what I call the what would you do if you had that person’s role version, which would be a bit bolder, a bit more ambitious, and in a potentially could, um, in a provoke some sharper thinking or, [00:33:00] or or more ambitious positioning on their part. What I found is when they see, and I wouldn’t do this all the time, obviously, but where they see the gap between the two. Either they’ll go in another direction or they’ll go at least somewhere between the more conservative version and the more ambitious version. Occasionally they’ll go with the more bitch ambitious version, in which case you as a communication leader have actually moved the needle in the organization. Shel Holtz: Uh, we have a comment from, uh, Miko, uh, one of our regular viewers. Uh, good to see you Miko. Uh, thanks for all the great advice. Can you share your top communications tip for business leaders who are trying to forge partnerships with other organizations, whether businesses, schools, or community groups? Community Mike Klein: outreach, Shel Holtz: each Sue Heuman: I, you know, Mike Klein: so comment about [00:34:00] listening is a really good starting point. What is it? They’re, they want get out of that partnership. Um, is it money? Is it sponsorship? Is it. Um, political clout, what have you. Um, because you know, once you get what they’re interested in, then you could figure out what it makes sense for you to contribute to, um, to help them achieve their goal in a way that forwards your agenda as well. Robin McCasland: I would say also you meet a need that, you know, that maybe they haven’t even brought up. So, for example, I, and I realize healthcare is, is handled very differently in different countries, uh, in my organization because we’re in the health insurance space. Um, and I’m really proud of this. Our company has invested millions and I mean. Millions of dollars in things that will support the community for people who, um, are underserved, who may not have access to health insurance or the opportunity to even have an annual physical or just get their vital [00:35:00] basic blood work, the basic stuff checked. We invest in areas where they have food deserts in other, to try to get more nutritious foods into areas where that’s a problem. Um, we have. Spent a lot of money in the, in the states that we serve on free fitness courts that anybody can go to in a city park. We do. And we, and we mean what we say when we do that. Um, we, uh, our own government relations people go into the communities because they wanna understand if they’re trying to represent us at the federal level, they wanna understand and hear from people directly. And they have good relationships with our, um, our, uh, plans that have relationships there. So, um, I think that’s something because you, you’re delivering something without even being asked, that’s gonna be real value add. Um, and that sets you up to be a good partner for future things that you may want to do with a community or they may want from you, but you’ve already proven yourself to be a really good, um, partner with that organization or with that community.[00:36:00] Sue Heuman: And if you’re trying to be the one who is forging this partnership, which is kind of what I read in your question, I think that what you wanna start with is to figure out where your organization and the other are aligned. Whether it’s on values, whether it’s on services, perhaps there’s something that you do that the other organization needs, and there can be some reciprocity there. So I think that, you know, finding alignment, uh, between the two organizations and seeing how we can help each other achieve our business or, um, social corporate goals, uh, can be a great way to start a conversation. So if you’re the one initiating for sure. Yeah, Russell Grossman: I think my, um, top tip, my top comms tip would be be cautious. Uh, do you know why you wanna do this to Mike’s point? And perhaps also ask the key question where, how, how the end of this project would you want to extricate yourself from it? Uh, some CEOs, MDs, et [00:37:00] cetera boards even go into this. And then over a perhaps short period of time, two or three years, you know, the CEO’s been run under a bus. They, the board has changed and actually the strategic direction is no longer what it was. Or maybe the money is no longer there. So how, but you may have created an expectation, uh, in the business or the school or community group. So I, I think where before you go into something like this, just my, my top tip apart from be cautious would, would then be, just be careful to that, you know, that if you needed to pull out how you would pull out, and that might be, for example, establishing expectations right at the start. Uh, that, you know, this may not be an open-ended thing. We’ll give it a pilot, we’ll try it for a year, maybe a couple of years, et cetera. I think that’s really quite important. Sue Heuman: Yeah. And have a partnership agreement. You know, when you go into this, understand who’s doing what, what success looks like. To your point, Russell, how do you extricate yourself? Um, you know, the expectations on both sides I think will [00:38:00] really set you up for a positive experience. Shel Holtz: Yeah. Just a, a logistical point, some organizations have outreach managers. Uh, my organization does this is mostly for, uh, labor type groups and, and for underprivileged organiza, you know, uh, serv services that, um, serve the underprivileged and, and move them into the construction trades. Uh, but they may have a lot of insights about how to build these partnerships. They may even have contacts for you. So if there’s somebody like that in, in your organization, maybe, uh, worth. Reaching out. Uh, and Miko offers his thanks for all of that. Many years ago, uh, there was a, a, an IEVC leader named Dean Landes. Some of you may remember, Dean. Uh, he wrote an article, I think it was in the old communication World magazine, in which he said, uh, most leaders perceive communicators as hired guns. Uh, the folks [00:39:00] who are brought in to clean up the town after the mess has been made. Uh, we were not at the table. Uh, when the decision was made, uh, we were not able to provide counsel to say that this decision is going to have some, uh, serious negative repercussions that we need to prepare for or maybe even consider changing this decision. Uh, how do you build the trust with the senior executive team in an organization so that they want your input at the time the decision is being made and not after. Russell Grossman: I think a lot of, a lot of the things that communications leadership is founded on is relationships, uh, both at the individual level and at the group level as well. So, um, you know, what is your reputation as an individual practitioner in the organization, but beyond that, how many people do you personally know, and particularly people in the [00:40:00] organization of influence, uh, what did they think about your performance? How did they regard you? Do you know this, um. Uh, my, my, my experience of, uh, and I’ve worked in 13 different organizations in a, uh, world year plus year career, uh, I is that you, you go into an organization and, and, uh, you, you are aiming always to do the things that I’ve just described, but also get to a physician where you can influence the organization at the right level in the right time. Uh, and that also means that if you see something, which could have happened, if you’d have been in the room, but you weren’t in the room, don’t be afraid to come back afterwards and say. If I’d have been around, you have to temper how you say this, but if I’d have been around my, the result, there would’ve been different. Um, and that requires a certain degree of boldness. It requires a certain degree of courage and a certain degree of [00:41:00] chutzpah that equally, if you are too timid and you just, you and you just stay in your box, and I know that’s a theme that I mentioned before, then you are not going to be the best communications leader for that organization. Robin McCasland: I, I, I would tack onto what you’re saying, Russell. ’cause I was thinking about several examples while you were saying that I have seen instances where somebody I work with, maybe my boss, maybe me, maybe my peers, um, who have had the opportunity to advise and the advice was not taken at all. And then when things went awry as we thought they might, some will come back and go, but what, why is this, why are they, why is this audience upset? And we’re like. As we said politely and respectfully, it’s like the reason we suggested this once again is X, Y, and Z. And I have found sometimes that when those things happen and they’re like, okay, you’re back at the table and we’re paying closer attention because of what happened previously. And I hate that anybody gets [00:42:00] burned in those situations, but sometimes that’s a good opportunity to say, remember when And yeah, sometimes that helps. Sue Heuman: I remember, uh, one of the times that I was invited to the, uh, the big table as a participant. Um, the CEO wanted me there. The other executives were not sure they were, it wasn’t personal. It was just they’d never had someone, uh, from a communication, leadership perspective sit at the big table. So I had to agree that I wouldn’t quote vote on anything because that was their purview and not mine. However, after only a couple of meetings where I sort of heard what they were talking about, a new initiative or something, and I chimed in with some, you know, perspectives from either the audience or the employee perspective, um, and just said, you know, something you might wanna think about after the time they started to look to me every time they presented something to see if I had a reaction or a [00:43:00] perspective to bring from an audience. So I think that if you can demonstrate your value that way, if who can reflect the thinking or the, uh, perspective of your audiences, that’s often something that leaders at the C-Suite don’t think about as they’re trying to mush through the, the mechanics of their proposal. Mike Klein: I think if you can put actual data behind those, um, those instincts and those inclinations, then you’re doing something that they wouldn’t be able to or wouldn’t have the inclination to do. I mean, you know, where I’ve been successful in organizations, it’s been a combination of responsiveness and meeting, you know, meeting their expectations, especially initially and proactivity, particularly in terms of bringing hard data to the table that says, you know, this is what people are thinking, this is what they’re saying. This is the extent to which they’re aligned with where you are, et cetera. And not just numbers, [00:44:00] but also hard hitting quotes from actual people that can tend to have a positive impact or at least a decisive impact on some of the conversation. Robin McCasland: We, Michael, we, yeah, we do that. On the reg, we have quarter, uh, quarterly dashboards that go in depth about things like town halls that have happened over the past quarter. Other communication, the open-ended feedback. Um, we do monthly dashboards. That’s on internal external reputation management, all the things that that communications touches. Um, and we do our own surveys twice a year outside of what HR does to get that, not only have the employees answer questions, but that open-ended feedback is the best stuff and we always summarize that and that information is available for senior leaders and is shared with them and used to advise them on future communication opportunities and maybe what we can do better or maybe what we do more of. Or maybe instances where it’s like now you shouldn’t communicate right now. Like we use it for all those things. And um, yeah, it’s been [00:45:00] effect took us a little while to get it up and running, but now it, in fact, that function is part of my team and I’m really proud of that group ’cause they turn on a very good product and we also get great data from the rest of our organization and it matters. It makes a difference in how we interact with the leadership that we work with. Russell Grossman: It does make a big difference. And having that discipline of knowing that every quarter you have promised your board, uh, a, a dashboard, know you have that discipline of making sure that you know how good you are, but also whether are, whether are deficiencies where you need to improve. It’s not just a question. And you definitely, we don’t want to go just to your board with all the good stuff because otherwise I’ll ask, okay, this is the good stuff, but where’s the stuff that you haven’t given us? And so the, and I think that that giving, giving that warts and all approach, this is assuming that your team is, is good. Of course, giving that watts and all approach also engenders trust by the board of the communications team. And that’s important as well. Shel Holtz: I, I Russell [00:46:00] you, you talked at the beginning of this, uh, conversation about, uh, building the relationships in order to build trust with, uh, the leadership team, uh, and identifying who’s influential. How do, how do you do that? How do you figure out who has the influence among the organization’s leaders for, um, you know, the, the, the, the tone of communication or, or, uh, you know, the issues that we’re going to address that? Russell Grossman: Well, how do you do that? I think that’s a key skill of anybody that is, uh, leading communications, is to understand the people in the organization, uh, to understand what their history in the organization is, uh, to know what their preferences are, how they get on with their teams, what their teams say about them, uh, where their, where their past, uh, successes and failures, uh, in the business have been. How their own peers regard them. Uh, when I was at the BBC, which I think is long enough, long enough ago, [00:47:00] 25 years to be able to talk about it now, uh, we, we ran an exercise called cryptonomics, uh, which we got a, an ex, an external organization, uh, coming in to find out how different parts of the BBC regarded each other. Uh, the results were, were fascinating, uh, but having that kind of knowledge, I think is fundamental to be able to operate, uh, in an effective way as a communications leader. And it also, of course, informs, uh, how you, how you want to. Uh, conjure relations and influence with the right people in the organization. What you don’t want to be doing, particularly as a senior leader, is spending a lot of time, uh, with people frankly, that have less influence. Uh, that’s not to criticize those people. They are probably very hard working people providing value in their organization. Uh, but the people that you want to be, you wanna be spending time with are those that provide, that have the influence in the organization. Why? Because ultimately you are delivering value for the organization by [00:48:00] doing that. Sue Heuman: You go ahead. Yes. Just, just gonna say, I think you can also check the body language, uh, around the board table. So the people with influence are the ones where when they speak, people sit up and pay attention. Uh, and so you want to try and understand sort of who’s who in the zoo there. And it’s not always a hierarchical thing in terms of who has influence. Sometimes it’s the. The lawyer, the corporate lawyer at the table has the influence, or sometimes it’s the, um, chief financial officer. So just check body language and see who’s paying attention to who. And that will give you an insight as to who actually listens to their beliefs. Yeah, I’ll, I’ll give you a Robin McCasland: great example. I think a great example, um, when I worked for a major HR consulting firm, um, one of our clients was a global hotel company. They run hotels all over and they have low end hotels, high end hotels, all the things. Um, and they were trying to actually support their employees at all [00:49:00] levels who were not necessarily participating in the benefits available to them in the country, their medical opportunity, their, you know, other things that the, the company would offer. And so we did a lot of listening. We looked at their surveys. We paid attention to behaviors that we saw and we were interacting with people. And what we figured out in this case was that some people at um. Lower levels of the organization, but that are absolutely critical of the organization. Like housekeepers in their hotels, trusted the head housekeeper. They didn’t try to, their man. It wasn’t that the management had done anything janky. They just, they trusted the head housekeeper. And sometimes depending on the corner of the world they were in, um, language was an issue, but they always trusted that housekeeper. And so one of the things we did is we said, we need you. We tapped them to help be the influencers for, look, these things are available to you. This doesn’t cost you anything. They just didn’t understand it and they didn’t know who to listen to, but that was who they listened to. And so we did that [00:50:00] and then they saw their enrollment go up, which you know, is an expense of the company, but that’s what they wanted. They wanted to support these people, not have as much turnover, offer them all the things of good so that they could build their own careers there. And that’s, that’s how we did it. But it took some paying attention first to go. Who’s influential? It was head housekeepers. It wasn’t a management, it wasn’t senior leadership. It wasn’t a corporate spokesperson. You gotta pay attention. Shel Holtz: I wanna talk about the table for a minute. I telegraphed this earlier. Uh, we had an episode of Circle of Fellows some time ago. Uh, Jim Koski, uh, was one of the participants, and he mocked the table. Uh, he, he said, uh, where is this table E? Exactly how big is it? Uh, his view is that being at the table, uh, is not nearly as important as being the person that the leader wants to pick up the phone and call before the meeting at the table ever occurs. Is, is this [00:51:00] something you would agree with and, and what do you need to do to become that kind of person? Sue Heuman: You need to be a trusted advisor. You need to be the trusted advisor that the CEO goes to, presuming it’s the CEO who, who wants to speak to you, um, ahead of the meeting. And you need to be able to offer insights and perspectives that maybe they haven’t hadn’t thought of. Um, and then if you do that, uh, then there’s a better chance that not only will you have, you know, the CEO’s ear prior to the meeting, the CEO will probably call on you during the meeting to offer your insights for the benefit of the group. Russell Grossman: Jim Lucas Shefsky, uh, is amazing. I remember first coming across in Malcolm, precisely, I know when it was. It was in Chicago in 2002, and I couldn’t believe that he managed to lead a whole session basically off the back of a business card. Uh, and I, he, I think he’s, I think he’s right. My, my, my, my, uh, conclusion. Uh. After many years practice [00:52:00] is that you don’t need to be at the table, but you do need to be round the table. Uh, sometimes communications practitioners are most effective when they are in the room, but not part of the group because that allows us to hold a mirror to the group without actually having, uh, if you like, the, the leg in the group that prevents us. Doing something different. Um, and to the trusted advisor point, which sue’s absolutely right on. You have to do your legwork in the organization, uh, in order to be a trusted advisor. It’s all the things that we’ve talked about today, and it’s knowing the business inside are, it’s understanding who the influences are. Uh, it’s understanding what the CEO is worried about, whether it’s the small things or the big things. And it’s also being able to see round corners. It is having enough nows to be able to see things, if you like, from a distance that often the board can’t see because they’re right in the middle of the, might be a crisis rather in the middle of the situation. And if you’re a trusted advisor [00:53:00] sufficiently to be able to do what I describe as be the gr in the oyster without being the pin in the balloon, but also the gesture at the court of klia. In other words, know when you can make a suggestion that is. A little bit radical, but not so radical that people decry it and say the things that nobody else wants you to, what nobody else wants to say. Mike Klein: Well, I think there’s, I think there’s also another piece around not necessarily seeking your own seat at the table or seeking the CEOs. You’re right away. Uh, sometimes you need to build up your standing within the organization by focusing on getting some allies around that table first. I mean, in an organization that’s got an operating board on an executive board, chances are there are at least one, probably two people to start with who have some demand for your services. Whether it’s getting their agenda point up on [00:54:00] the, up on the priority list, or getting their profile up in the organization, having a couple of allies on at that table. Particularly if they’re not your boss is definitely going to help accelerate that process to being a trusted advisor. ’cause you’ve got a couple of people on that table who see you as one to begin with that’s potentially gonna soften the CEO up. I mean, there’s a lot of focus on us having direct influence with the CEO, which is a great thing. But having direct influence with people who value your, um, your contribution initially can help you get that and maybe an easier focus when you start. Shel Holtz: I think we have time for, for one more topic. Uh, and let’s look at those communication leaders who are maybe lower in the communication structure, managing a team within a communication function.[00:55:00] What do they need to do to be able to move up that hierarchy if they aspire to? Run a communications function at the most senior level. Sue Heuman: I think they need to demonstrate that they have the managerial skills, the leadership skills, to be part of the overall group who can look outside just the communication function and look at the entire business, um, and see how you can offer insights or, um, opportunities, training, coaching, whatever it may be. Um, you know, to really sort of advance your, your ability to influence the organization. Robin McCasland: And I think listening upfront is really important. So if you are new to an organization or you’re more recently out of school or whatever it might be, don’t come into any situation thinking you know the answer or trying to demonstrate you, you know the answer. I think listening to people [00:56:00] first and understanding. Their pain points, where they’re coming from, what they perceive the issues to be, because you’ll learn a lot that you might not have picked up on otherwise. That helps a lot too, because people remember that and, and then when they see it acted upon in how you’re communicating or what you’re supporting as a communication professional, they’re more likely to go, she listened to me, he listened to me, and this is what I saw as a result. Now you’re starting to gain more influence in people trusting you. So when you’re in that leadership role and you say stuff, people believe you, um, and are ready to go with you. I hate to say into battle, but they’re ready to go with you when you are working on something significant because you’ve already demonstrated that you’re paying attention to them and you care about what they care about Russell Grossman: and to progress in that way. I think you need three things, grit. Tenacity and resilience, uh, grit because you need to knuckle down and be prepared to do work and sometimes work quite hard, uh, [00:57:00] in order to achieve what, what it is that you’re trying to achieve. Tenacity, because, uh, you need to be, you need to hold on and you need to. Continue with it, even though it feels that, uh, you know, it feels that it may at times be a lost cause. Often it isn’t. And resilience, because there are times when you will be knocked down, uh, verbally, uh, hopefully, uh, not physically. Uh, you will be knocked down in the organization and you need to have resilience to get up and recognize that. Uh, saying that I often have is that six outta 10 is success because you, uh, recognize that you can come round for the other four. Um, if you attempt to achieve everything in one go, then sometimes, uh, you will exhaust yourself. You will drop out and it just won’t happen. So, grit, tenacity, and resilience. Mike Klein: If I were to just add one thing, it would be to focus on asking good questions rather than coming up with great answers. ’cause [00:58:00] particularly if you’re more junior in your career, you have a lot more permission to ask questions. And if you ask questions that are noticeably good, people will notice the quality of the questions and they’ll notice your confidence in being willing to ask them. And that’s, you know, and pretty much any conclusion that you can come to in life. You can always rephrase as a question, so if you don’t feel you have the permission to propose answers right out of the box, being able to ask good questions visibly is a good way to move up the lab. Shel Holtz: I have always operated under the philosophy that my job is to make my boss look good. And, uh, I have found that works really well. I continue to, uh, uh, abide by that. One other point I wanna make very quickly, uh, as we wind down, I think this was out of the UUSC Annenberg School survey. Um, I would wanna [00:59:00] verify that before I committed myself to, to that citation. But the study indicated, uh, that a rather large percentage, more than half of the communication, I think it was managers that were surveyed, uh, did not know what their company’s business plan was and had had not read it. Um, and, and I just found that staggering. I don’t know how you can aspire to a leadership role when you don’t dunno what the path is. Your company is on. Uh, so, uh, yeah, that, that’s, uh, that is a song Back to that Understanding Management. Um, I, I wanna thank everybody for your time and your insights today. This has been a terrific conversation. I do, uh, also wanna thank, uh, Anna Marie Willie for, uh, all of her, uh, hard work in coordinating these sessions every month. Uh, and she has assembled a great panel for August. Uh, this, uh, episode one 19 on Thursday, August [01:00:00] 21st, uh, at 4:00 PM Eastern Time. Uh, we bounce these times around to accommodate the time zones of our fellows. Our topic, uh, in August is, uh, sustaining sustainability. How do we keep it front and center? Our organizations, uh, panelists in, in this episode will be, uh, ZOA artists, uh, out of Australia. Uh, Brent Carey, uh, from Canada, Bonnie Caver from the us and Martha Muzyka from Canada. So another, uh, international contingent. Looking forward to that one. Uh, hope to see, uh, all of you who watch Live next month. Uh, thanks everybody. It’s been great. The post Circle of Fellows #118: Communication Leadership appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.
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Jul 16, 2025 • 16min

FIR #472: The Evolution of Trust

New research reveals that B2B decision-makers have increasingly recognized the importance of trust. The study also showed that companies that measure trust as a board-level KPI are over three times more likely to report more substantial profits than those that don’t, yet only 22% of companies state that trust is a board-level KPI. In this brief midweek episode, Neville and Shel analyze the data and explore opportunities for communicators to enhance organizational trust. Links from this episode: IPA | New IPA/FT global study reveals trust is a powerful business driver 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer The next monthly, long-form episode of FIR will drop on Monday, July 28. We host a Communicators Zoom Chat most Thursdays at 1 p.m. ET. To obtain the credentials needed to participate, contact Shel or Neville directly, request them in our Facebook group, or email fircomments@gmail.com. Special thanks to Jay Moonah for the opening and closing music. You can find the stories from which Shel’s FIR content is selected at Shel’s Link Blog. Shel has started a metaverse-focused Flipboard magazine. You can catch up with both co-hosts on Neville’s blog and Shel’s blog. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this podcast are Shel’s and Neville’s and do not reflect the views of their employers and/or clients. Raw Transcript: Shel Holtz (00:01) Hi everybody and welcome to episode number 472 of Four Immediate Release. I’m Shel Holtz. @nevillehobson (00:08) And I’m Neville Hobson. A new study from the Financial Times and the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising, the IPA, explores trust, not as a vague ideal, but as a measurable strategic asset. And their findings are quite compelling. Trust, the report shows, is now one of the most powerful drivers of profit, customer acquisition, brand strength, second only to product or service quality. But alongside this, the research highlights a growing trust gap. the space between what customers, clients and partners expect from brands and what those businesses are actually delivering. That gap has real commercial consequences, reduced loyalty, slower growth, weaker brand equity and ultimately lost revenue. So what can businesses do about it? The report outlines five key pillars of trust, competence, reliability, integrity, intent and communication, all of which can be measured and managed. It encourages businesses to treat trust as a board level priority, not an afterthought. What’s interesting is that these pillars combine both rational and emotional dimensions. Trust, after all, is as much about how people feel as it is about what they know. And in B2B settings, where buying decisions are complex, involve multiple stakeholders, and carry career level risk, trust becomes a critical shortcut to action. There are clear parallels here with Edelman’s 2025 trust barometer. which painted a similarly stark picture of declining institutional trust, anxiety about misinformation and widespread concern over AI. In fact, Edelman reported that 85 % of respondents to their survey worry about losing their jobs to AI. The FT and IPA report picks up that thread and takes it further, showing that while many companies are adopting AI, very few business decision makers actually trust the content it generates. Just 9 % of those surveyed said they trusted generative AI. And 92 % said that if a company misuses AI, would have a profound negative impact on their trust. What emerges is a strong case of putting trust back at the center of how we plan, communicate, and lead. For communicators, that means treating trust not as a reputational buffer, but as a long-term asset, something to measure, manage, and embed across every part of the brand experience. When I first looked at this report’s findings, I thought that surely there cannot still be such a trust gap as we’ve been talking about trust gaps for years. Clearly there’s still work to do and questions to answer. Here are two. What role should communicators and marketers play in closing the trust gap? And how can we align intent and action in a way that actually strengthens trust rather than erodes it? Shell, thoughts? Shel Holtz (02:57) tons of them. First, I’m just stunned that we’re still talking about this. We’ve been talking about this on the show for as long as we’ve been doing the show, but it predates that. I I remember when the IEBC Research Foundation produced one of those academic level studies on trust. And that was supposed to be a catalyst for everybody to be able to resolve all of this in their organizations. And here we are. @nevillehobson (03:06) Yeah. Shel Holtz (03:22) Yeah, there are certainly a lot of reasons that trust remains an issue. think people don’t trust each other if they are on opposite sides of a polarized political equation, for example. I think, as you mentioned, not being able to trust the authenticity of content that you see or even people that you see is problematic. So, yeah, I think… For communicators, there is a lot that we can do. And in fact, we may be the drivers of this in some organizations where it’s not already being taken seriously. And I have to tell you where I work, it’s already a board level issue. And there are task forces and committees that have been convened. by people at the highest levels of this organization to identify the things that drive trust, both internally and externally. There are actually separate committees looking at each of those. There have been surveys and studies, and it is based on the recognition that trust is a driver of business. There are jobs that we win that we are convinced that we are winning, not only because we submitted a great proposal. but because we have worked with a client before and we built trust on the previous engagements. And that’s why we tend to hammer this idea of every opportunity you have to build trust with a client on a project, you do that because that’s going to help us maintain that client and get that repeat business. But if you’re in an organization that’s not taking that approach, that is not dealing with trust at that board level, I think it’s up to the communicator to point out why it should be a board level issue or an executive committee level initiative to connect the dots between that trust gap, which can also be looked at as an integrity gap. If you look at the definitions, I what is the definition of trust? I remember in that IEBC Research Foundation study, I think they said that the simplest definition of trust is the belief that somebody will do what they say they will do. Comes down to that. What is integrity? It’s that say do gap, right? I say one thing and do something different. If there’s no integrity, there’s no trust. So I think elevating this issue to that senior leadership level so that they start to see it as a strategic imperative and as an asset. an intangible asset. We’ve had intangible assets before, reputation and goodwill have both been counted as intangible corporate assets that are factored into a value of an organization, say during an acquisition. So yeah, the start is making sure that the leadership of the organization takes it seriously and then it’s driving it into the organization, sharing examples, making sure that People understand when you won business the role that trust played in winning that business and in equipping employees with the information, the knowledge, the tools, and the resources that they need to understand how to build trust both internally and externally. This should be top of mind for every communicator and every organization. @nevillehobson (06:46) sense. You mentioned your company has trust aboard level attention to KPI, let’s say. That’s interesting because take a look at some of the findings of this survey. That’s a big one. It says that companies that make trust aboard level KPI are three times more likely to report strong profits, 75 % more likely to gain competitive advantage. But only 22 % of the companies surveyed for this particular port track trust at a board level, only 22%. There’s some other really interesting elements just to mention in the context of what you were saying there, Sheld. The trust gap is widening is one that struck me as kind of interesting. Particularly industries they cite, finance, insurance, tech, cybersecurity and property show the largest gaps between expected and delivered trust. business news media ranked highest for trust outperforming all other sectors, including retail and utilities. Trust is a critical commercial advantage. We discussed that right at the outset here. It ranks as the second most important factor after product or service quality, driving business performance, sales, profit and acquisition. It’s now used as a marketing effectiveness metric in the IPA’s effectiveness data bank, having climbed from sixth to second place. over 20 years. There’s others. Human connection still matters. This I found most interesting. 69 % disagree that trusting technology is the same as trusting a human. That’s an interesting one. Only 9 % of the respondents said they trust content generated by generative AI. 92 % said misuse of AI would profoundly impact trust. Those were highlight numbers that I mentioned in the introduction earlier. I could kind of riff on this for quite a long time, Shell. some really interesting stuff here. Media context affects brand trust. I found that finding quite interesting. Gatekeeper media, as they describe it, example, the Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, The Economist, significantly boost perceived trustworthiness of advertisers. That makes complete sense to me. Trustworthy. 60 % said they are now more likely to trust a brand when advertised in trusted media. only 14 % trust UGC platforms with their personal data versus 75 % for FT. That is most interesting to me because they more likely trust a brand when advertised in trusted media. So that would say, I would say if you’re looking there at social network platforms that are jockeying for attention, dollars and growth compared to traditional media, puts those in the distrusted media bucket straight away by that definition. X being the prime candidate. I mean, you look at this, you can see some clear signs of where you need to pay attention to. And this overall picture of trust, I think the interesting thing is, and this to me is linked to the board level KPI interest of what trust means to them. We are in a climate, a huge climate of exceptionally big distrust and indeed mistrust. exemplified by which you see across every aspect of science of human society, of those in positions of power and influence to set the examples are not doing that. And we can think of a handful of business people who we could say, you know, no wonder trust is down the toilet with people like you in charge of things. Your behavior is affecting that. So trust is multi-dimensional, it goes on to say. Again, there’s lots more here, but I think in terms of what communicators need to do, the report talks a lot about what businesses can do. And indeed, that’s quite appropriate in the level of detail they go into. Our interest is really on the audience for this podcast, the communicators, and what they need to do. So It’s something that this report concludes by saying, treat trust as a core competence, we’ve kind of checked that one, some companies doing your company being an example, prioritizing. Right, right. Shel Holtz (10:52) It’s a core value. one of our five core values in addition to being a plank of the strategic plan. So I mean, don’t know how much more seriously you can take it. @nevillehobson (10:59) Right. Well, you got it. And so you’re you’re a standout example. No question. Prioritize ethical, reliable communication. And that I don’t know why people struggle with that, Shel. I sense many, many people, many communicators struggle with that because it’s not kind of enshrined in what the company says they’re about. But that doesn’t matter. You know what you need to do in that context. I think that’s how I would see it. Choose trusted media strategically. Embrace AI responsibly with clarity, measure trust and the game measurement. We talked to Richard Bagnell a couple of weeks ago in an interview about the Barcelona Principles 4.0 and this whole area of measurement and evaluation of communication. And there you have something there. Measure trust and act on what it tells you. that, yeah, I mean, what more can you say to that? So there’s I think much clarity here in the level of detail the supports go into to dig out the nuggets of things that are quite easy to say, OK, fine, here’s my list of takeaways I want from this, and this is how I’m going to execute on this. And that, to me, is a good way to start if you’re not doing it already. Shel Holtz (12:10) Well, measuring trust is important, but so is reporting the results of those to your employees because they’re not going to be able to move the needle if they don’t see where the needle is. being proactive about trust, I think, is vital. We need to talk with employees in particular about the consequences of failing to build trust. it kind of comes down to this idea of building a culture of trust. @nevillehobson (12:12) Right. Shel Holtz (12:36) And I know yet you’re also building a culture of respect and a culture of recognition and all the cultures of that we have in the organization, but they weave together to create this common culture. But if we have a culture of trust in the organization, I think it becomes a lot easier to do things like the steps that you’re gonna wanna take in order for people to feel confident that the generative AI outputs that you are creating for say your advertising or your marketing or other communications are authentic and trustworthy. I’m not gonna suggest the tactics for that. It would be different for different organizations and based on the kinds of outputs that you’re producing. But having that culture of trust would say, okay, we need to come up with a way that will serve our audience as they are evaluating the trustworthiness of this content. And yeah, it could be just the long-term building of trust that you’ve undertaken. It could be resources that you point people to where they can see how this is done. And of course, the better you get it using generative AI, the harder it’s going to be for people to say, hey, that’s generative AI. I don’t trust that. I have this conversation all the time. If you can tell it was written by AI, was poorly prompted and inadequately edited after that. @nevillehobson (13:55) Yeah. There’s a lot to take away from the Shell, think. A to pay attention to. There’s lots of communicators who can grab at here that are easy to understand and digest. And I would argue not that difficult to see how you could execute on something from this report as part of your own approach to creating a climate trust in your organization. Shel Holtz (14:20) Yeah, and there are books on this. I think there’s one called Business at the Speed of Trust that I read during a management training program that was excellent. And even though it predates a lot of the technologies, the principles are very sound and transfer very nicely to the modern business environment. And that will be a 30 for this episode of For Immediate Release. The post FIR #472: The Evolution of Trust appeared first on FIR Podcast Network.

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